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ECO561 Quiz 1: Individual Assignment 1 20244

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The development of a worldwide economy where resources flow fairly freely across borders.

a)

Globalization

b)

Economy

c)

GDP

d)

Economic Independence

2.

When the U.S. has an economic recession, it has a ripple down effect to China who exports goods to the U.S. and causes an economic recession in China as Americans are buying fewer goods. This relationship between China and the U.S. is called -

a)

economic interdependence

b)

multinational cooperation

c)

isolationism

d)

outsourcing

3.

Which of the following was instrumental in creating the global economy that exists today?

a)

The use of high taxes for imports and exports

b)

Improvements in technology such as the Internet

c)

The creation of one form of currency (money) used to trade

d)

The success of the Communist governments in guiding trade

4.

What is globalization?

a)

The increased flow of trade, people, technology, and culture among countries.

b)

The decreased flow of trade, people, technology, and culture among countries.

c)

The creation of one global empire and government under a single super power.

d)

The creation of a global cellular network to use phones internationally.

5.

Globalization has also increased due to advances in transportation. Pick the option below that is an example of an advance in transportation.

a)

Reduction of trade barriers and tariffs

b)

Introduction of container ships

c)

Broadband and 5G networks

d)

Creation of postwar organisations such as the UN

6.
Free trade means 
a)
the countries use the same currency
b)
No trade barriers
c)
there is a quota on some goods
d)
trade is quick and easy
7.
Any activity which slows or outright blocks the free exchange of goods and services between nations.
a)
Voluntary Trade
b)
Specialization
c)
Currency Exchange
d)
Trade Barrier
8.

When a countries focuses on producing certain services or goods based in order to gain greater efficiency. Often, location plays a role - countries will capitalize on goods (or services) native to their region.

a)
Imports
b)
Exports
c)
Specialization
d)
Globalization
9.

What are some negatives of globalization?

a)

Workers are exploited in sweatshops

b)

Pollution and deforestation

c)

Low wages for factory workers in Asia and Africa

d)

All of the answers are correct

10.

What are some positives of globalization?

a)

Cheap sneakers and clothes

b)

Cheap electronics

c)

Information is easy to access and it travels quickly (internet and social media)

d)

All of the answers are correct

11.

What are some negatives of globalization?

a)

Workers are exploited in sweatshops

b)

Pollution and deforestation

c)

Low wages for factory workers in Asia and Africa

d)

All of the answers are correct

12.
When determining comparative advantage one must determine 
a)
Opportunity cost
b)
Specialization
c)
Absolute Advantage
d)
Embargos 
13.

If Scarlett is better at all types of production, she has the ______ in all forms of production.

a)

Comparative advantage

b)

Specialization

c)

Absolute advantage

d)

developed nation

14.
To focus on producing one thing to improve productivity is known as:
a)
Specialization
b)
International trade
c)
Absolute Advantage
d)
Supply and Demand
15.
What is absolute advantage of trade?
a)
Two countries produce distinctively different goods.
b)
Two countries produce comparable goods.
c)
A poorer country is more efficient at producing something than a rich country.
d)
One country produces more of everything than another country.
16.

The ability of a country to produce goods at a lower opportunity cost than another country is called

a)

Comparative advantage

b)

Absolute advantage

17.

The followings are reasons for international trade EXCEPT

a)

Encourage opportunity in local direct investment

b)

Increase productivity

c)

Make the market more competitive

d)

Increased efficiency

18.

What is the opportunity cost of producing a car in the U.S.?

a)

0.5 tools

b)

0.5 cars

c)

0.75 cars

d)

1.3 tools

19.

Which country has the absolute advantage in producing airplanes? 

a)
Japan
b)
US
20.

The U.S. can produce 10 iPad or 20 phones. China can produce 20 iPad or 30 phones. Who should produce what?

a)

U.S. - iPad

China - phones

b)

U.S. - phones

China- iPad

c)

both should produce iPad

d)

they should not specialize