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Biological Diversity and Survival (Science 9 Alberta, G9 U1 T1)

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the following portmanteaus (or in French, portmanteaux):

a)

1.

Biological + diversity

b)

2.

Smoke + fog

c)

3.

Spoon + fork

d)

4.

Croissant + doughnut

e)

5.

Breakfast + lunch

2.

This chapter makes mention of the fact that variation in our plants has resulted in many different medicines being derived from the wide biodiversity among plants. Match each plant with the medicine that still is or was originally derived from it.

a)

1.

Aspirin

b)

2.

Morphine

c)

3.

Taxol (cancer treatment)

d)

4.

Menthol

3.

Classify each of the following as structural adaptations or behavioural adaptations:

Categorize the following

Geese migrating

A bear's hibernation

A fox's nocturnal activity

Camouflage

Webbed feet

Hollow bones

Structural adaptation
Behavioural adaptation
4.

When one species divides into two or more species over time, this process is referred to as:

a)

regression

b)
mutation
c)
extinction
d)
speciation
5.

The development of the system used in the classification of plants and animals was developed by Carolus Linnaeus in the 1700s. Which of these people is Carolus Linnaeus?

a)

b)

c)

d)

6.

Which of the following organisms have variation within their species?

a)

Humans

b)

Roses

c)

Carrots

d)

Elephants

7.

This topic makes reference to the terms "flora" and "fauna." To demonstrate your understanding of these terms, classify each of the following as flora or fauna:

Categorize the following

A rose

A pumpkin

A redwood tree

A Venus flytrap

A hummingbird

An ant

A bison

A komodo dragon

Flora
Fauna
8.

This topic mentions the famous observations made by Charles Darwin on the Galapagos Islands. Where are the Galapagos Islands?

9.

When at the Galapagos Islands, there was a type of bird that Charles Darwin made numerous observations of, notably about their beaks. What type of bird did Darwin identify 13 species of in the Galapagos Islands to support speciation?

a)

finches

b)

sparrows

c)

penguins

d)

seagulls

10.

The measurement used by biologists to mathematically measure the biodiversity of an area is referred to as the:

a)

diversity index

b)

diversity coefficient

c)

biological root

d)

biological litmus test