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ADP vs ATP plus

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
How does RNA differ from DNA?
a)
RNA contains uracil and deoxyribose
b)
RNA contains ribose and thymine
c)
RNA contains uracil and ribose
d)
RNA contains adenine and ribose
2.
How would the DNA sequence GCTATA be transcribed to mRNA?
a)
GCUAUA
b)
CGATAT
c)
CGAUAU
d)
GCUTUT
3.
In eukaryotes, functional messenger RNA molecules are made from
a)
exons spliced together after introns are removed
b)
introns spliced together after eons are removed
c)
exons spliced together with introns
d)
long pieces of RNA shortened by the Dicer enzyme
4.
The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called
a)
translation
b)
transcription
c)
transformation
d)
replication
5.
Which of the following describes RNA?
a)
RNA is usually double-stranded and contains the base thymine
b)
RNA is usually single-stranded and contains the base uracil
c)
RNA is longer than DNA and uses five bases to encode information
d)
RNA is made in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and stays there to carry out its functions
6.

What is the function of ATP in living things?

a)

provides energy for cells

b)

provides structure in the nucleus

c)

provides structure for the cytoplasm

d)

cells have very little use for ir.

7.
Which of the following can be compared to a battery in need of recharging?  (empty wallet)
a)
ADP
b)
ATP
c)
Ribose
d)
Adenosine
8.
Which of the following results in the storage of energy in terms of the ATP/ADP cycle?
a)
The breaking of the bond between the 5-carbon sugar and the 1st phosphate group
b)
The addition of a phosphate group
c)
The removal of a phosphate group
d)
The addition of glucose 
9.
In which organelle (part of the cell) does photosynthesis take place?
a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplast
c)
nucleus
d)
cell membrane
10.
Cellular Respiration's goal is to
a)
make water
b)
make ATP
c)
make glucose
d)
make  oxygen
11.

What is the name of the high energy molecule of the cell?

a)

ATP

b)

ADP

12.

What is the name of the low energy molecule of the cell?

a)

ATP

b)

ADP

13.

What does ADP stand for?

a)

Adenosine diphosphate

b)

Adenosine triphosphate

14.

What is the full name of the molecule ATP?

a)

Adenine Diphosphate

b)

Adenosine Diphosphate

c)

Adenine Triphosphate

d)

Adenosine Triphosphate

15.

What substance helps in removing a phosphate?

a)

Adenosine

b)

Water

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Phosphates

16.

What is used / released when ADP becomes ATP?

a)

phosphate released / energy used

b)

phosphate used / energy used

c)

phosphate released / energy released

d)

phosphate used / energy released