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Probability Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

You want to estimate the number of students in a high school who ride the school bus. Which sample is best?

a)

4 students in the hallway

b)

All students in the marching band

c)

50 seniors at random

d)

100 students at random during lunch

2.

Manny wants to know how many students at CTMS enjoy solving math problems. What is the best sampling method?

a)

ask for 20 volunteers to discuss whether they enjoy solving math problems

b)

ask the last 20 people to arrive at CTMS

c)

Ask every 20th student that walks into school

3.

Ana wants to know the average student’s opinion of the tardy policy at her school. Which group of students should she survey in order to achieve the most accurate results?

a)

30 of her friends

b)

30 randomly selected students in the school

c)

30 students who are often tardy

d)

30 students who are not often tardy

4.
How would you describe the mean?
a)
difference
b)
average
c)
middle
d)
most repeated number
5.

The mean is found by ___________________ all of the numbers and then _____________________ by the number of items.

a)

adding, subtracting

b)

adding, multiplying

c)

dividing, adding

d)

adding, dividing

6.
The prices at several different stores for a pair of shoes are shown below.
$78, $79, $81, $82, $83
Two days later, another store has the same shoes on sale for $65. How does the new price affect the data?
a)
Only the range was affected.
b)
The median increased, and the range increased.
c)
The mean increased, and the range increased.
d)
The mean decreased and the range increased.
7.
How many modes can you have in a data set?
a)
Zero
b)
One
c)
Two
d)
All the above
8.
When finding the median, what do you do if there are two middle numbers?
a)
Add them together and divide by 2
b)
Write them both as the answer
c)
Give up
d)
Pick one
9.
In order to find the median, the data must be sorted from least to greatest first.
a)
True
b)
False
10.
Lizzy had test scores of:   72, 94, 108, 60
What is the RANGE of her test scores?
a)
12
b)
72
c)
48
d)
98
11.

A team of 10 basketball players have their heights recorded to make a data set The mean,

median, mode, and range of the data set are recorded Then, the height of the team’s coach is

included to make a new data set The coach is shorter than all but one of the basketball players

Which measure must be the same when the coach’s height is included?

a)

mean

b)

median

c)

mode

d)

range

12.

Which statement best describes a random sample of all students in a middle school?

a)

Of all the students who are on the track team, the first three to finish a race

are selected

b)

Of all the students who are in the drama club, every third student on the roster

is selected.

c)

Of all the students who complete an assignment, the first, third, and tenth students

are selected.

d)

Of all the students who attend a school-wide assembly, those sitting in every third seat

are selected.

13.

A bag contains 15 yellow cubes, 6 blue cubes, and 4 red cubes. If you select a cube at random, what is the probability the cube will NOT be yellow?

a)

25/15

b)

2/5

c)

15

d)

5/3

14.

What is the probability of rolling a 3 and spinning a red?

a)

1/6

b)

1/4

c)

1/10

d)

1/24

15.

George is conducting a survey to determine if corn dogs should be sold in the school cafeteria. Which sampling method will give him the best results?

a)

Interview randomly selected vegetarian students

b)

interview randomly selected students at waffle house

c)

interview randomly selected students who bring a lunch box

d)

interview randomly selected students who eat lunch in the cafeteria

16.

If a spinner is spun once, what is the probability it will land on "X"?

a)

35\frac{3}{5}

b)

15\frac{1}{5}

c)

37\frac{3}{7}

d)

38\frac{3}{8}

17.

The probability of an event is 6/8. Which word best describes the probability?

a)

certain

b)

impossible

c)

likely

d)

unlikely

18.
Find the probability of rolling a 7 on a single die.
a)
1/6
b)
7/6
c)
0
d)
7/7
19.
The letters that form the word ALGEBRA are placed in a bowl. What is the probability of choosing a letter other than “A”? 
a)
2/7
b)
5/49
c)
5/7
d)
10/49
20.
You pick a marble from this bag.
What is the probability you will choose either a black or white marble?
a)
3/5
b)
9/100
c)
1/10
d)
2/5