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CIVICS UNIT 1 TEST 2

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. What is John Locke’s theory about the state of nature?

a)

a. He says all humans are born equal and independent with the same natural rights, so no one ought to harm one another.

b)

b. He says that leaders are born with the divine right of kings to rule with absolute power, and only leaders deserve natural rights.

c)

c. He says that only certain groups of people are entitled to rights because they are physically and mentally superior to others.

2.

2. Which of the following is the best definition of government?

a)

a. the quality of having good character and doing what’s right whether or not someone is watching

b)

b. prejudgment in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair

c)

c. a set of rules and institutions people set up so they can function together as a unified society

3.

3. Which of the following statements is true about a legitimate government?

a)

a. Government can only be legitimate, or valid, under a dictator who has absolute power.

b)

b. Government can only be legitimate, or valid, if a small group of people with power rule the masses.

c)

c. Government can only be legitimate, or valid, if it is based on a social contract with citizens.

4.
4. What are some of the benefits of a legitimate government?
a)
f. All of the above
b)
a. protect individual rights and the weak from the strong
c)
b. keep citizens safe
d)
c. settle arguments
e)
d. help keep order
5.

5. Which is a problem associated with a monarchy?

a)

a. A small group of rich people has all the power.

b)

b. The people of a nation elect representatives who act on their behalf.

c)

c. The ruler can abuse his or her power and claim the divine right of kings.

6.

6. Brazil is led by a president who is elected by citizens. Citizens elect a new president every four years. They also elect representatives to serve in two different legislative bodies. What type of government does Brazil have?

a)

a. oligarchy

b)

b. monarchy

c)

c. representative democracy

7.
7. Which form of government is most likely to prevent abuse of authority and protect human rights?
a)
a. dictatorship
b)
b. monarchy
c)
c. representative democracy
8.

8. Which of the following is the best definition of politics?

a)

a. a term used to describe how power is distributed in a government

b)

b. a term used to describe the skills a person needs to analyze all sorts of media

c)

c. a term used to describe the spreading of information in order to influence public opinion and to manipulate other people's beliefs

9.

9. What is the rule of law?

a)

a. NO ONE IS ABOVE THE LAW. Everyone must obey the law, even presidents and other leaders.

b)

b. a political idea that states that the king or queen and their descendants are granted the power to rule through the divine right of kings

c)

c. a set of rules and institutions people set up so they can function together as a unified society

10.
10. What is the consent of the governed?
a)
a. a political idea that states that the only lawful government is one in which the power is derived from its citizens through their social contract
b)
b. a set of rules and institutions people set up so they can function together as a unified society
c)
c. The spreading of information in order to influence public opinion and to manipulate other people's beliefs
11.
11. What do citizens give up in a social contract in exchange for protection and peace?
a)
a. Citizens give up all of their natural rights in order to gain protection, benefits, and peace from the government.
b)
b. Citizens give up some freedoms and cannot just do anything they please in order to gain protection, benefits, and peace from the government.
c)
c. Citizens do not give up anything in order to gain protection, benefits, and peace from the government.
12.
12. Which of the following is NOT a founding document of the United States of America?
a)
a. The Ten Commandments
b)
b. The Declaration of Independence
c)
c. The US Constitution
d)
d. The Bill of Rights
13.
13. What are American Ideals?
a)
a. values and principles that are the ultimate goal or aim of our founding documents and institutions which define the best of America
b)
b. qualities that all American citizens should possess, such as justice and equality
c)
c. both a and b
14.
14. Which of the following is NOT an American ideal?
a)
a. limited government
b)
b. democracy
c)
c. absolute power
15.

15. Why is it important for a leader to care about the common good?

a)

a. Our leaders want to have political power and economic wealth.

b)

b. Our elected representatives are supposed to make and enforce laws for the benefit of all people: the common good.

c)

c. Our elected representatives should only make laws that benefit certain groups of people.

16.
16. Which is the best definition of propaganda?
a)
a. basic rights and freedoms that belong to every human being at birth
b)
b. founding documents and institutions which define the best American values
c)
c. the spreading of information in order to influence public opinion and to manipulate other people's beliefs
17.

17. Why is it important to be aware of propaganda devices?

a)

a. Being aware of propaganda devices can help us to make more informed decisions when we vote.

b)

b. Advertisers use propaganda devices to get us to buy products we may not really need.

c)

c. Both a and b

18.

18. Candidate A shows pictures of herself with common everyday people, holding a baby, helping in a food drive at a local firehouse, picking up litter with school students on the beach. This is an example of the propaganda device:

a)

a. plain folks appeal

b)

b. card stacking/framing

c)

c. testimonial

d)

d. bandwagon

19.
19. Candidate B says that all voters support the ABC Bill, so should you. This is an example of the propaganda device:
a)
a. plain folks appeal
b)
b. card stacking/framing
c)
c. testimonial
d)
d. bandwagon
20.
20. Candidate C only gives only one-sided evidence about her opponent. This is an example of the propaganda device:
a)
a. plain folks
b)
b. card stacking/framing
c)
c. testimonial
d)
d. bandwagon
21.
21. Why would candidate D assert that if we continue with the past administration’s immigration policies, terrorists will be ravaging our streets taking citizens hostage?
a)
a. He is using logic and reason.
b)
b. He is using the propaganda device to appeal to fear.
c)
c. He is supporting his ideas with facts and statistics.
22.
22. How can we evaluate candidates’ positions of authority?
a)
a. Research the candidate on reliable sources
b)
b. Listen to their speeches, debates, and public comments
c)
c. Fact check & Lateral Read
d)
d. All of the Above
23.
23. Why is the right to vote critical in a democratic republic?
a)
a. Voting does not give citizens a voice in the government.
b)
b. Voting is a citizen's way to protect our basic rights and freedoms.
c)
c. Voting makes some citizens more biased than others.
24.
24. What are the requirements for voting in NJ?
a)
a. US citizen, 18 years old, Not serving jail sentence
b)
b. 21 years old, college degree, resident of county
c)
c. anyone over 16 can vote