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study guide for the science test

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 4hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

little organs that carry out functions for the cell to function

a)

organelle

b)

prokaryotes

c)

ribosomes

d)

cellulose

2.

"Powerhouse" of the cell. Produces and releases energy throughout the cell.

a)

ribosome

b)
endoplasmic reticulum
c)

mitochondria

d)
chloroplast
3.

A membrane that encloses the nuclear material. Contains pores that allow exchanges between the nucleus and cytoplasm.

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

mitochondria

c)

nuclear envelope

d)
cell membrane
4.

Simple cells that have no nucleus. They contain a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and DNA only. An example is bacteria.

a)

ribosome

b)

organelle

c)

prokaryote

d)

nuclear envelope

5.

Rigid outer wall found in plant cells only. It helps maintain the cells shape and provides extra protection and support to the cell wall.

a)

cellulose

b)
cytoplasm
c)
cell membrane
d)
nucleus
6.

Makes protein for the cell.

a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplasts
d)
ribosomes
7.

"Highway of the cell" Transports substances from one place to another in a cell.

a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Nucleus
d)

Golgi bodies

8.

Present in all cells, It surrounds and protects the cell while allowing materials such as food and waste to pass in and out of the cell.

a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
cytoplasm
d)
cell membrane
9.

Fills the cell and holds structures in place. Present in all cells.

a)
mitochondria
b)
nucleus
c)
cytoplasm
d)
cell membrane
10.

Packages and ships protein out of the cell.

a)
Lysosome
b)

Golgi bodies

c)
Nucleus
d)
Endoplasmic reticulum
11.

Helps cell digest protein.

a)
ribosome
b)
nucleus
c)
mitochondria
d)
lysosome
12.

Controls all activities in the cell. Holds hereditary material (DNA).

a)
cytoplasm
b)
mitochondria
c)
nucleus
d)
cell membrane
13.

Storage tank for the cell. Stores food, waste, and water in the cell. There is one large one in a plant cell and several small ones in a animal cell.

a)
ribosome
b)
vacuole
c)
nucleus
d)
mitochondria
14.

Complex cells that contain organelles such as nuclei.

a)
plant cells
b)
animal cells
c)
prokaryotic cells
d)

eukaryotes

15.

Contains green pigments called chlorophyll that uses energy captured by the sunlight to produce food for the plant cell. Found only in the plant cell.

a)

Chloroplast

b)

golgi bodies

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm