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القصر العينى الاختبار الاول

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Monosaccharide derivatives include all of the
following EXCEPT:

a)

sorbitol

b)

deoxyribose.

c)

Glucuronic acid.

d)

mannose.

2.

Which of the following is homopolysaccharides present in animals?

a)

Cellulose.

b)

Dextrin.

c)

Starch.

d)

Glycogen.

3.

0ptical activity is due to the presence of :

a)

Asymmetric carbon atom .

b)

Symmetric carbon atom .

c)

All of the above .

d)

None.

4.

........................ is non reducing sugar :

a)

Glucose.

b)

Mannose.

c)

Lactose.

d)

Sucrose.

5.

The most important epimers of galactose is :

a)

ribose.

b)

glucose.

c)

fructose.

d)

xylose

6.

Starch is



a)

Invert sugar

b)

homopolysaccharide

c)

eteropolysaccharide

d)

disaccharide

7.

.......................... is heteropolysaccharides ?

a)

cellulose

b)

starch.

c)

Hyaluronic acid.

d)

dextrin

8.

Which of the following glycosaminoglycans acts as
anticoagulant ?



a)

Heparin.

b)

chondroitin sulfate

c)

hyaluronic acid

d)

dermatan sulfate

9.

Which of the following is levorotatory

a)

glucose

b)

mannose

c)

fructose

d)

galactose

10.

Keratan sulphate is found in...................

a)

Heart muscle

b)

Liver

c)

Adrenal cortex

d)

Cornea

11.

All of the following have 18 carbon atoms except


a)

Linoleic acid

b)

Palmitic acid

c)

Linolenic acid

d)

Stearic acid

12.

Sphingosine is not present in

a)

Cerebrosides

b)

Gangliosides

c)

Sphigomyelin

d)

Plasmalogen

13.

Which nitrogenous base out of the followings is present in lecithin ?



a)

Choline

b)

Adenine

c)

Ethanolamine

d)

Any of the above

14.

-Which out of the followings is omega 3 fatty acid?

a)

Linolenic acid

b)

Linoleic acid

c)

Palmitic acid

d)

Arachidonic acid

15.

Phospholipid acting as surfactant is :

a)

Phosphatidyl inositol

b)

Cephalin

c)

Lecithin

d)

Phosphatidyl serine

16.

number of double bonds in arachidonic acid is

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

6

17.

The following is not phospholipid:

a)

Sphingomylin

b)

Lecithin

c)

Cerebrosides

d)

Cephalin

18.

An example of simple lipid is

a)

Glycerol

b)

Fatty acids

c)

Triglycerides

d)

Cephalin

19.

Which of the following is glycolipid

a)

Cerebrosides

b)

Sphingomylin

c)

Plasmalogen

d)

Phosphatidyl ethanolamine

20.

Margarine is rich in : سؤال حلووو

a)

cholesterol

b)

trans-fats

c)

eicosanoids

d)

unsaturated fatty acids

21.

Valine, leucine and isoleucine are:

a)

Non essential amino acids

b)

Branched chain amino acids.

c)

Sulfur containing amino acids.

d)

Basic amino acids

22.

Cystein, Cystine and methionine are:

a)

Essential amino acids

b)

sulfur containing amino acids.

c)

acidic amino acids.

d)

All of the above.

23.

In denaturation all the following changes occur except

a)

Loss of antigenic properties.

b)

Loss of amino acid sequence.

c)

Loss of Quaternary structure.

d)

Loss of function

24.

Isoelectric point of protein is PH at which:

a)

It loses its charge

b)

present as a dipolar ion.

c)

migrates to the cathode.

d)

It migrates to the anode.

25.

Indol group is specific for:

a)

Phenylalanine.

b)

histidine

c)

Tyrosine

d)

Tryptophan

26.

Essential amino acid with OH group is:



a)

Valine

b)

tryptophan

c)

Theronine

d)

phenyalanine

27.

Which of the following is semiessential amino acid



a)

Histidine

b)

Lysine

c)

Alanine

d)

Aspartic acid

28.

Two amino groups are present in :

a)

Leucine

b)

Lysine

c)

Glutamate

d)

Threonine

29.

Amino acids are

a)

building blocks of carbohydrates

b)

building blocks of
nucleic acids

c)

building blocks of lipids

d)

building blocks of proteins

30.

Which of the following is an a imino acid

a)

Serine

b)

valine

c)

Proline

d)

threonine

31.

اكتر مادة بتحبها فى سنة اولى ايه ؟

a)

البايوكمسترى مع دكتور حفناوى

b)

البايوكمسترى عشان بيشرحها دكتور حفناوى

c)

مادة الدكتور حفناوى

d)

البايوكمسترى و الدكتور حفناوى

32.

One of the following is about 25% of total body protein

a)

Collagen

b)


Elastin

c)

Keratin

d)

Heparin

33.

The building unit of collagen include the following except:

a)

Glycine is about 33% of its total amino acids.

b)

building unit is tropocollagen

c)

Three alpha chain each is right-handed

d)

High content of hydroxyproline & hydroxylysine

34.

One of the following is not a cartilage protein

a)

Aggrecan

b)

osteonectin

c)

Type II collagen

d)

chondronectin

35.

Marfan's syndrome is caused by

a)

Mutation in integrins

b)

Mutation in tropocollagen

c)

Mutation in fibrillin

d)

Mutation in tropoelastin

36.

The major non-collagenous protein of the bone is

a)

chondronecti

b)

osteocalcin

c)

GAGs

d)

Osteonectin

37.

Osteocalcin synthesis is induced by

a)

Vitamin K

b)

Retinol

c)

Biotin

d)

Calcitriol

38.

Role of copper in collagen in biosynthesis

a)

Activation of Lysyl hydroxylase

b)

Activation of Lysyl oxidasse

c)

Activation of signal peptidase

d)

Activation of Prolyl hydroxylase

39.

One of the following is used as a marker of bone formation

a)

Osteocalcin

b)

osteonectin

c)

Type II collagen

d)

Type I collagen

40.

Emphysema (COPD) is caused by:

a)

Mutation in tropo

b)

Deficiency of A1AT

c)

Deficiency of fibrillin

d)

Deficiency of lysl oxidase

41.

Removal of the signal peptide occurs during

a)

Stabilizing triple helix

b)

Maturation of collagen fiber

c)

Intracellular processing stage of collagen synthesis

d)

Extracellular processing stage of collagen synthesis

42.

Competitive inhibitor is bind to

a)

Inhibition site

b)

Allosteric site

c)

binding site

d)

Active site

43.

AMP is

a)

Competitive inhibitors

b)

Allosteric inhibitor for PFK1

c)

Allosteric activator for PFK1

44.

Enzymes are

a)

protein in nature

b)

carbohydrate in nature

c)

lipid in nature

45.

All the following statements are true with regard to enzymes except

a)

Enzymes lower activation energy

b)

They accelerate the chemical reaction

c)

They alter equilibrium of the reaction

d)

Most of the enzymes are proteins in nature

46.

Enzymes accelerate reactions by .................... the activation energy needed for the reaction:

a)

raising

b)

lowering

c)

binding

d)

stopping

47.

Allopurinol is used in treatment of

a)

Cancer

b)

Liver disease

c)

MI

d)

Gout