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U7 - Pre-Columbian Civilizations TEST - P8

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What occurred in Eastern North America in A.D. 700?

a)

shift toward full-time farming

b)

mass movement into urban settlement

c)

introduction of the Iroquois Grand Council

d)

collapse of city-state Cahokia

2.

The desert-dwelling Anasazi built their pueblos using

a)

grasses and animal hides.

b)

wooden poles and buffalo skin.

c)

sun-dried brick and stones.

d)

tree bark and wooden poles.

3.

Which of the following best describes the Maya civilization?

a)

It was composed of related families from which clan mothers chose members for the Grand Council.

b)

It was composed of city-states that were ruled by a class of hereditary nobles.

c)

It was founded in the Mississippi River valley and is responsible for the city of Cahokia.

d)

It flourished in the Southwest and built multi-storied structures called pueblos.

4.

Which is true of the Maya sacred calendar?

a)

It was a solar calendar of 365 days.

b)

It was divided into 18 months and 20 days each.

c)

The calendar used a number system based on units of 10.

d)

Only trained priests could read or use the calendar.

5.

The Toltec were the first people in Mesoamerica to

a)

work in gold, silver, and copper.

b)

irrigate crops with canals.

c)

construct temples and palaces.

d)

grow maize and peppers.

6.

Which people were able to extend their empire across much of Mexico, from the Atlantic to the Pacific and to the Guatemalan border?

a)

the Maya

b)

the Aztec

c)

the Toltec

d)

the Iroquois

7.

Aztec society was made up of nobles, indentured workers, slaves, and commoners, and it was ruled by a monarch who

a)

met the wishes of a council of lords and government officials.

b)

ruled with the consent of the people who elected him.

c)

was all powerful and claimed to be the descendant of gods.

d)

rose with hard work through the social orders.

8.

According to Aztec religious beliefs, the creation and destruction of the four worlds were caused by

a)

the sleeping and waking of the evil jaguar god.

b)

the fight between Huitzilopochtli and Itzamna.

c)

the birth and aging of the feathered Quetzalcoatl.

d)

a never ending battle between good and evil.

9.

What was the primary crop cultivated by the Aztecs?

a)

Wheat

b)

Maize

c)

Rice

d)

Barley

10.

What was the primary form of writing used by the Maya civilization?

a)

Alphabetic script

b)

Logographic script

c)

Cuneiform script

d)

Hieroglyphic script

11.

What was the main architectural feature of the Maya civilization?

a)

Pyramids

b)

Temples

c)

Palaces

d)

Monoliths

12.

circular tent made by stretching buffalo skins

over wooden poles

a)

Moche

b)

tepee

c)

longhouse

d)

quipu

13.

group of related families

a)

clan

b)

tribe

c)

village

d)

town

14.

civilization that appeared around a.d. 300

near the Pacific coast

a)

quipu

b)

Moche

c)

Pachacuti

d)

Machu Picchu

15.

Iroquois house built of wooden poles,

covered with bark, and housing a dozen

families

a)

tepees

b)

longhouse

c)

duplex

d)

lodge

16.

What led to a prosperous culture in the Mississippi River valley in a.d. 700?

a)

end of inter-tribal warfare

b)

development of longhouse

c)

start of mound building

d)

shift to full-time farming

17.

Which people preserved, especially in pottery, the Chavin culture?

a)

Nazca

b)

Toltec

c)

Maya

d)

Aztec

18.

The greatest political power in the Inca Empire was the

a)

governor of each imperial quarter.

b)

emperor, who claimed to be divine.

c)

nobility from the provinces near Cuzco.

d)

leader of the labor service in Cuzco.

19.

Which of the following best describes the Inca agricultural system?

a)

pepper and rice farms that were far away from farmers’ huts

b)

small but highly complex farms that grew vanilla and sugarcane

c)

high altitude, terraced farms with precise irrigation systems

d)

urban farms managed by women and children of noble birth

20.

Why did Inca wise men turn historical events into spoken stories?

a)

The Inca prized poetry and music.

b)

The Inca lacked a system of writing.

c)

Storytelling was considered sacred.

d)

Written historical records were forbidden