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Calculating Potential and Kinetic Energy

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An 2 kg apple is hanging in a tree, 3 m off the ground. What is the gravitational potential energy (gravity = 9.8 m/s2) of the apple?

(a)  

2.

Gravitational potential energy depends on the strength of gravity, ________ and ________ of the object.

a)

height and mass

b)

friction and movement

c)

mass and movement

d)

height and friction

3.

There is a clock at the top of a tower that is 45m high. The clock weighs 20 kg. Calculate its potential energy. Remember g=9.8 m/s

(a)  

4.

What is the gravitational potential energy of an 85 kg mountain climber at the summit of a 6267 m volcano?

(a)  

5.

Between a bowling ball and a soccer ball, which one has more kinetic energy and why?

a)

a bowling ball because it has more mass

b)

a bowling ball because it is smaller

c)

a soccer ball because it has more mass

d)

a soccer ball because it is smaller

6.

A cheetah can run briefly with a speed of 31 m/s. Suppose a cheetah with a mass of 47 kg runs at this speed. What is the cheetah’s kinetic energy?

a)

1457 J

b)

728.5 J

c)

45,167 J

d)

22,583.5 J

7.

A polar bear has an average mass of 500 kg. If its maximum kinetic energy is 60500 J, what is its top speed?

a)

242 m/s

b)

121 m/s

c)

15.56 m/s

d)

15,125,000 m/s

8.
At which point is potential energy greatest?
a)
W
b)
X
c)
Y
d)
Z
9.
Energy can be _____________ or changed from one type to another.
a)
destroyed
b)
transferred
c)
created
d)
ignored
10.

KE = 1/2 m s2


A 10 gram ball is rolling at 3 m/s. The ball has __________ energy. Calculate it.

a)

30 joules

b)

60 joules

c)

45 joules

d)

15 joules