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Ethics: Absolutism and Relativism

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is absolutism?

a)

Making ethical decisions based on objective rules

b)

Believing that nothing is naturally right or wrong

c)

Accepting different moral rules for different people

d)

Considering all cultures to be equal

2.

What is an advantage of absolutism?

a)

It allows for the diversity that is present in the world

b)

It helps make things simple - something is either right or wrong

c)

It understands that life is not black and white

d)

It affirms the idea 'when in Rome do as the Romans do'

3.

What is a disadvantage of absolutism?

a)

It allows for the diversity that is present in the world

b)

It helps make things simple - something is either right or wrong

c)

It understands that life is not black and white

d)

Sometimes it is not appropriate to treat people the same due to circumstances

4.

What is relativism?

a)

Making ethical decisions based on objective rules

b)

Believing that nothing is naturally right or wrong

c)

Accepting different moral rules for different people

d)

Considering all cultures to be equal

5.

What is cultural relativism?

a)

Believing that nothing is naturally right or wrong

b)

Considering all cultures to be equal

c)

Accepting different moral rules for different people

d)

Making ethical decisions based on objective rules

6.

What is an advantage of cultural relativism?

a)

It allows for the diversity that is present in the world

b)

It helps make things simple - something is either right or wrong

c)

It understands that life is not black and white

d)

It affirms the idea 'when in Rome do as the Romans do'

7.

What is a disadvantage of cultural relativism?

a)

It allows for the diversity that is present in the world

b)

It helps make things simple - something is either right or wrong

c)

It understands that life is not black and white

d)

Just because there are different moral views, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are all of equal value

8.

What is historical relativism?

a)

Believing that nothing is naturally right or wrong

b)

Considering all cultures to be equal

c)

Accepting different moral rules for different people

d)

Making ethical decisions based on objective rules

9.

What is an advantage of historical relativism?

a)

It allows for the diversity that is present in the world

b)

It helps make things simple - something is either right or wrong

c)

It understands that life is not black and white

d)

It affirms the idea 'when in Rome do as the Romans do'

10.

What is a disadvantage of historical relativism?

a)

It allows for the diversity that is present in the world

b)

It helps make things simple - something is either right or wrong

c)

It understands that life is not black and white

d)

It may be more difficult to decide when the rules need changing in different circumstances

11.

How do absolutists view stealing?

a)

Stealing is always wrong, regardless of the circumstances

b)

Stealing is wrong usually, but there may be exceptions

c)

Stealing is not inherently wrong, it depends on the situation

d)

Stealing is right if it is done to help others

12.

How do relativists view stealing?

a)

Stealing is always wrong, regardless of the circumstances

b)

Stealing is wrong usually, but there may be exceptions

c)

Stealing is not inherently wrong, it depends on the situation

d)

Stealing is right if it is done to help others

13.

How do absolutists view the Islamic practice of sacrificing lambs?

a)

They see it as morally acceptable due to religious significance

b)

They condemn it as cruel and wrong

c)

They believe it depends on the circumstances

d)

They have no opinion on the matter

14.

How do relativists view the Islamic practice of sacrificing lambs?

a)

They see it as morally acceptable due to religious significance

b)

They condemn it as cruel and wrong

c)

They believe it depends on the circumstances

d)

They have no opinion on the matter

15.

What is the main difference between absolutism and relativism?

a)

Absolutism takes into account the reasons why something happens, while relativism does not

b)

Absolutism allows for the diversity that is present in the world, while relativism does not

c)

Absolutism believes that nothing is naturally right or wrong, while relativism does not

d)

Absolutism makes ethical decisions based on objective rules, while relativism does not