Circuses Should Not Use Animals

Animals should not be used in circus. The environment where they perform and their living conditions are usually inappropriate. Tigers, for example which naturally live in wilderness, must perform tricks on a narrow stage and spend their lifetime in a small cage.

Besides, the living conditions of the circus animals are poor. They live in a cramped condition most of the time. They actually need more space to roam. They also do not have freedom to live with their own kind.

We should ban the use of animals in circus and their confinement there.

According to the text, ... .

Circuses Should Not Use Animals

Animals should not be used in circus. The environment where they perform and their living conditions are usually inappropriate. Tigers, for example which naturally live in wilderness, must perform tricks on a narrow stage and spend their lifetime in a small cage.

Besides, the living conditions of the circus animals are poor. They live in a cramped condition most of the time. They actually need more space to roam. They also do not have freedom to live with their own kind.

We should ban the use of animals in circus and their confinement there.

"They live in a cramped condition most of their time (Paragraph 3).

The underlined word is closest in meaning to.

Being on time is a beautiful social ethic and one of great importance, as it creates efficiency in systems and implies respect for one another. However, it is one the many values that is not easy for our students to learn.

Inner discipline, one that comes from an understanding of the set rules and regulations, is the highest form of behavior. Most excellent schools try to instill this with a loving environment. Why, even adults arrive late to meetings, work, etc. Here, we do not agree that late comers should be shut out. They can be given warnings, most of which are enough to make them try their best to reach the school on time later. If this fails, invite their parents to school.

By closing the gates, the school is behaving cruelly, to which we prefer not to expose our children. Every school has a responsibility to implant good educational principle, but it should be in appropriate ways. Good schools create competitive students who can organize themselves effectively in society, so that everyone gets a quality life as a result of ethics and values learned for as long as 12 years.

Children are precious and dependent on the adults for guidance. Understanding them is the key, and to this end, both parents and schools must work hand in hand without playing the blame game.

What should the school do if a student can’t stop his/her habit to come late to school?

Being on time is a beautiful social ethic and one of great importance, as it creates efficiency in systems and implies respect for one another. However, it is one the many values that is not easy for our students to learn.

Inner discipline, one that comes from an understanding of the set rules and regulations, is the highest form of behavior. Most excellent schools try to instill this with a loving environment. Why, even adults arrive late to meetings, work, etc. Here, we do not agree that late comers should be shut out. They can be given warnings, most of which are enough to make them try their best to reach the school on time later. If this fails, invite their parents to school.

By closing the gates, the school is behaving cruelly, to which we prefer not to expose our children. Every school has a responsibility to implant good educational principle, but it should be in appropriate ways. Good schools create competitive students who can organize themselves effectively in society, so that everyone gets a quality life as a result of ethics and values learned for as long as 12 years.

Children are precious and dependent on the adults for guidance. Understanding them is the key, and to this end, both parents and schools must work hand in hand without playing the blame game.

What does the writer think to be “the highest form of behavior” (in the second paragraph)?

What is the type of the text?

What is the function of the last paragraph?

What is the tense use in hortatory exposition?

What are generic structure of hortatory exposition text?

Who to Blame for Student Brawls

Sadly, cases of students getting involved in brawls have been reported nationwide and recently reports of these brawls have increased in number, causing even more casualties. News about a student in Jakarta who died and two others who were injured in a clash between two neighboring high school is not something new. This is just one example of what has been happening to teens all over Indonesia and how violent these brawls have become. Whose fault is this?.

It is the parents' role to teach students morals and norms, while the school directs them to the acceptable norms and behaviors, besides educating them both socially and academically.Parents need to remind students that every action comes with its consequences, either good or bad.There is an argument that students cannot differentiate right or wrong without parents' and school's assistance.

Moreover, the society also has a strong influence on students.Their circle of friends highly influences them.If they belong to a violent circle, they will grow up into violent people.Peer pressure often forces these students into brawls.

In conclusion, adults should set a good example and make sure that students are on the right track.This will not only save them from themselves, but will also result in a brighter tomorrow.

What is the main idea in paragraph 1 ?

Sadly, cases of students getting involved in brawls have been reported nationwide and recently reports of these brawls have increased in number, causing even more casualties. News about a student in Jakarta who died and two others who were injured in a clash between two neighboring high school is not something new. This is just one example of what has been happening to teens all over Indonesia and how violent these brawls have become. Whose fault is this?.

It is the parents' role to teach students morals and norms, while the school directs them to the acceptable norms and behaviors, besides educating them both socially and academically.Parents need to remind students that every action comes with its consequences, either good or bad.There is an argument that students cannot differentiate right or wrong without parents' and school's assistance.

Moreover, the society also has a strong influence on students.Their circle of friends highly influences them.If they belong to a violent circle, they will grow up into violent people.Peer pressure often forces these students into brawls.

In conclusion, adults should set a good example and make sure that students are on the right track.This will not only save them from themselves, but will also result in a brighter tomorrow.

Why does whatever students do have consequences?

What do the underlined words refer to?

News about a student in Jakarta who died and two others who were injured in a clash between two neighbouring high school is not something new.

The word “circle” in paragraph 3 closest in meaning to ...

What will happen if students choose a violent group?

Read the following text to answer questions number 6 to 10

Should Americans be forced to Public Transportation?

First, let me define what the question is and isn’t asking. It isn’t asking if we should we all abandon cars right now, nor is it asking if we should abandon them completely, nor is it asking if every American should do so. It is asking weather some Americans should have to take public transit some of the time, and I would say yes.

Oil use and pollution aside, in some cities like Los Angeles and New York there just isn’t room for any more roads, so in order for large cities to grow, they need more people to take public transit or risk permanent traffic jam. One bus can safely hold 40 people so even at half capacity that’s nearly 20 cars’ worth of space in traffic cleared up, and nearly 20 parking spaces that don’t need to built.

There are a lot of people that can take with transit little inconvenience but simply don’t because they never have in the past. If residents in areas with plenty of transit had to buy transit passes as part of their property taxes then they would have little excuse not to bus occasionally. QA number of universities already bundle a ‘U-Pass’ with their tuition feeds, forcing their students to take the bus. When given the change the majority of those students have voted to keep these programs.

A similar system in apartments where a portion of the tenants are not issued parking spaces in exchange for a discount on their rent would also be community car to several apartment tenants that arrange a schedule for the car, and this program gets many positive reviews.

So yes, I would say that Americans should be forced to use public transit, as Americans whom are already forced to do so find that it works well for them.

What does writer suggest?

Should Americans be forced to Public Transportation?

First, let me define what the question is and isn’t asking. It isn’t asking if we should we all abandon cars right now, nor is it asking if we should abandon them completely, nor is it asking if every American should do so. It is asking weather some Americans should have to take public transit some of the time, and I would say yes.

Oil use and pollution aside, in some cities like Los Angeles and New York there just isn’t room for any more roads, so in order for large cities to grow, they need more people to take public transit or risk permanent traffic jam. One bus can safely hold 40 people so even at half capacity that’s nearly 20 cars’ worth of space in traffic cleared up, and nearly 20 parking spaces that don’t need to built.

There are a lot of people that can take with transit little inconvenience but simply don’t because they never have in the past. If residents in areas with plenty of transit had to buy transit passes as part of their property taxes then they would have little excuse not to bus occasionally. QA number of universities already bundle a ‘U-Pass’ with their tuition feeds, forcing their students to take the bus. When given the change the majority of those students have voted to keep these programs.

A similar system in apartments where a portion of the tenants are not issued parking spaces in exchange for a discount on their rent would also be community car to several apartment tenants that arrange a schedule for the car, and this program gets many positive reviews.

So yes, I would say that Americans should be forced to use public transit, as Americans whom are already forced to do so find that it works well for them.

The following is one of the writer's suggestion in forcing people to use public transportation ......

Should Americans be forced to Public Transportation?

First, let me define what the question is and isn’t asking. It isn’t asking if we should we all abandon cars right now, nor is it asking if we should abandon them completely, nor is it asking if every American should do so. It is asking weather some Americans should have to take public transit some of the time, and I would say yes.

Oil use and pollution aside, in some cities like Los Angeles and New York there just isn’t room for any more roads, so in order for large cities to grow, they need more people to take public transit or risk permanent traffic jam. One bus can safely hold 40 people so even at half capacity that’s nearly 20 cars’ worth of space in traffic cleared up, and nearly 20 parking spaces that don’t need to built.

There are a lot of people that can take with transit little inconvenience but simply don’t because they never have in the past. If residents in areas with plenty of transit had to buy transit passes as part of their property taxes then they would have little excuse not to bus occasionally. QA number of universities already bundle a ‘U-Pass’ with their tuition feeds, forcing their students to take the bus. When given the change the majority of those students have voted to keep these programs.

A similar system in apartments where a portion of the tenants are not issued parking spaces in exchange for a discount on their rent would also be community car to several apartment tenants that arrange a schedule for the car, and this program gets many positive reviews.

So yes, I would say that Americans should be forced to use public transit, as Americans whom are already forced to do so find that it works well for them.

In this article you find the word transit a few times. what does the underlined word means?

Should Americans be forced to Public Transportation?

First, let me define what the question is and isn’t asking. It isn’t asking if we should we all abandon cars right now, nor is it asking if we should abandon them completely, nor is it asking if every American should do so. It is asking weather some Americans should have to take public transit some of the time, and I would say yes.

Oil use and pollution aside, in some cities like Los Angeles and New York there just isn’t room for any more roads, so in order for large cities to grow, they need more people to take public transit or risk permanent traffic jam. One bus can safely hold 40 people so even at half capacity that’s nearly 20 cars’ worth of space in traffic cleared up, and nearly 20 parking spaces that don’t need to built.

There are a lot of people that can take with transit little inconvenience but simply don’t because they never have in the past. If residents in areas with plenty of transit had to buy transit passes as part of their property taxes then they would have little excuse not to bus occasionally. QA number of universities already bundle a ‘U-Pass’ with their tuition feeds, forcing their students to take the bus. When given the change the majority of those students have voted to keep these programs.

A similar system in apartments where a portion of the tenants are not issued parking spaces in exchange for a discount on their rent would also be community car to several apartment tenants that arrange a schedule for the car, and this program gets many positive reviews.

So yes, I would say that Americans should be forced to use public transit, as Americans whom are already forced to do so find that it works well for them.

what is the purpose of this article?

Should Americans be forced to Public Transportation?

First, let me define what the question is and isn’t asking. It isn’t asking if we should we all abandon cars right now, nor is it asking if we should abandon them completely, nor is it asking if every American should do so. It is asking weather some Americans should have to take public transit some of the time, and I would say yes.

Oil use and pollution aside, in some cities like Los Angeles and New York there just isn’t room for any more roads, so in order for large cities to grow, they need more people to take public transit or risk permanent traffic jam. One bus can safely hold 40 people so even at half capacity that’s nearly 20 cars’ worth of space in traffic cleared up, and nearly 20 parking spaces that don’t need to built.

There are a lot of people that can take with transit little inconvenience but simply don’t because they never have in the past. If residents in areas with plenty of transit had to buy transit passes as part of their property taxes then they would have little excuse not to bus occasionally. QA number of universities already bundle a ‘U-Pass’ with their tuition feeds, forcing their students to take the bus. When given the change the majority of those students have voted to keep these programs.

A similar system in apartments where a portion of the tenants are not issued parking spaces in exchange for a discount on their rent would also be community car to several apartment tenants that arrange a schedule for the car, and this program gets many positive reviews.

So yes, I would say that Americans should be forced to use public transit, as Americans whom are already forced to do so find that it works well for them.

What is the function of first paragraph?

Air pollution is a serious problem for our existence in the world. It is very dangerous for human’s health. It makes our cities uncomfortable. Air pollution is one of the causes of global warming. So, it can be a big problem for all people in the world and the next generation. It can damage the nature. The word “It” refers to . . .

Being on time is a beautiful social ethic and one of great importance, as it creates efficiency in system and implies respect for one another. However, it is one the many values that is not easy for our students to learn. What does the topic of the passage?

Air pollution is a serious problem for our existence in the world. It is very dangerous for human’s health. It makes our cities uncomfortable. Air pollution is one of the causes of global warming. So, it can be a big problem for all people in the world and the next generation. It can damage the nature. What does the writer tell you about?

Air pollution is a serious problem for our existence in the world. It is very dangerous for human’s health. It makes our cities uncomfortable. Air pollution is one of the causes of global warming. So, it can be a big problem for all people in the world and the next generation. It can damage the nature. What does the serious problem discuss in the text?

Air pollution is a serious problem for our existence in the world. It is very dangerous for human’s health. It makes our cities uncomfortable. Air pollution is one of the causes of global warming. So, it can be a big problem for all people in the world and the next generation. It can damage the nature. What do call the passage above?

It is not going to be easy to solve this problem. We, as young generation, should make change so that our city becomes cool city. Besides, all people should be told about the danger of air pollution. What do we call the passage above?

Podcasts give you the chance to the listen to English from around the world. Including both native and non-native speakers. As you listen to more and more English. You will understand more what do you call of the text above?

This matter is caused by people who don’t know about the danger of air pollution. We need public awareness to fight air pollution and keep our air clean. Another problem is caused by car, motorcycle, and some public transportation. They emit deadly gases. When they go to somewhere, they spread air pollution. Many factories create air pollution. What is the best title of the text above?

 Text 1 is for questions 1 to 5

Have you ever been exhausted on a Monday morning and feel like you needed more sleep? Students need to be well-rested and ready for a long day of learning. School should start later in the morning so students can get a full recommended nine and a half hours of sleep.

Students will be more attentive which will help them learn, and teachers will also be more awake and in better moods. Schools should start later in the morning in order for students to have better mood, energy, and positive attitudes.

Students need a lot of concentration to work hard. When they are tired and drowsy, they are unable to think well. Also, students need to use their brain when they are writing papers or making speeches. If they forgo sleep, they will have many mistakes and will not be able to perform well. Let say, if it is the first class of the day, students may be falling asleep or not listening to the important lesson in their class.

Schools should start later for students so that they are ready, more focused and be positive towards the lessons the whole day,

 The text discusses …..

Have you ever been exhausted on a Monday morning and feel like you needed more sleep? Students need to be well-rested and ready for a long day of learning. School should start later in the morning so students can get a full recommended nine and a half hours of sleep.

Students will be more attentive which will help them learn, and teachers will also be more awake and in better moods. Schools should start later in the morning in order for students to have better mood, energy, and positive attitudes.

Students need a lot of concentration to work hard. When they are tired and drowsy, they are unable to think well. Also, students need to use their brain when they are writing papers or making speeches. If they forgo sleep, they will have many mistakes and will not be able to perform well. Let say, if it is the first class of the day, students may be falling asleep or not listening to the important lesson in their class.

Schools should start later for students so that they are ready, more focused and be positive towards the lessons the whole day,

The text is aiming to …..

Have you ever been exhausted on a Monday morning and feel like you needed more sleep? Students need to be well-rested and ready for a long day of learning. School should start later in the morning so students can get a full recommended nine and a half hours of sleep.

Students will be more attentive which will help them learn, and teachers will also be more awake and in better moods. Schools should start later in the morning in order for students to have better mood, energy, and positive attitudes.

Students need a lot of concentration to work hard. When they are tired and drowsy, they are unable to think well. Also, students need to use their brain when they are writing papers or making speeches. If they forgo sleep, they will have many mistakes and will not be able to perform well. Let say, if it is the first class of the day, students may be falling asleep or not listening to the important lesson in their class.

Schools should start later for students so that they are ready, more focused and be positive towards the lessons the whole day,

Paragraph 2 presents the writer’s reason that students ….

Have you ever been exhausted on a Monday morning and feel like you needed more sleep? Students need to be well-rested and ready for a long day of learning. School should start later in the morning so students can get a full recommended nine and a half hours of sleep.

Students will be more attentive which will help them learn, and teachers will also be more awake and in better moods. Schools should start later in the morning in order for students to have better mood, energy, and positive attitudes.

Students need a lot of concentration to work hard. When they are tired and drowsy, they are unable to think well. Also, students need to use their brain when they are writing papers or making speeches. If they forgo sleep, they will have many mistakes and will not be able to perform well. Let say, if it is the first class of the day, students may be falling asleep or not listening to the important lesson in their class.

Schools should start later for students so that they are ready, more focused and be positive towards the lessons the whole day,

Students can not perform well at school … lack of sleep. The correct conjunction for the sentence is …

moods. Schools should start later in the morning in order for students to have better mood, energy, and positive attitudes.

Students need a lot of concentration to work hard. When they are tired and drowsy, they are unable to think well. Also, students need to use their brain when they are writing papers or making speeches. If they forgo sleep, they will have many mistakes and will not be able to perform well. Let say, if it is the first class of the day, students may be falling asleep or not listening to the important lesson in their class.

Schools should start later for students so that they are ready, more focused and be positive towards the lessons the whole day,

If they forgot to  sleep, … The word ’forgot’ has the same meaning with …

Most people get around by car. This might be convenient, but having too many cars on the road can cause problems. Heavy traffic is a safety hazard. Moreover,  it pollutes the air. Should more cities ban cars?

Cars are used every day, but most of us tend to ignore their disadvantages. They burn fossil fuels, which creates air pollution. Their lights create light pollution, too, which can affect the health of animals, plants, and people.  

People’s reliance on cars prevents them from exercising. They become lazier and depend on cars too much. Rather than walking to places nearby, they drive or take car services. It is  very unhealthy habit.

In short, cities should be car-free because pollution needs to be stopped and people need to exercise.

The text tells readers that …

Most people get around by car. This might be convenient, but having too many cars on the road can cause problems. Heavy traffic is a safety hazard. Moreover,  it pollutes the air. Should more cities ban cars?

Cars are used every day, but most of us tend to ignore their disadvantages. They burn fossil fuels, which creates air pollution. Their lights create light pollution, too, which can affect the health of animals, plants, and people.  

People’s reliance on cars prevents them from exercising. They become lazier and depend on cars too much. Rather than walking to places nearby, they drive or take car services. It is  very unhealthy habit.

In short, cities should be car-free because pollution needs to be stopped and people need to exercise.

One of the drawbacks of cars is that …..

Most people get around by car. This might be convenient, but having too many cars on the road can cause problems. Heavy traffic is a safety hazard. Moreover,  it pollutes the air. Should more cities ban cars?

Cars are used every day, but most of us tend to ignore their disadvantages. They burn fossil fuels, which creates air pollution. Their lights create light pollution, too, which can affect the health of animals, plants, and people.  

People’s reliance on cars prevents them from exercising. They become lazier and depend on cars too much. Rather than walking to places nearby, they drive or take car services. It is  very unhealthy habit.

In short, cities should be car-free because pollution needs to be stopped and people need to exercise.

According to the text, people prefers …..  to walk to nearby places.

Most people get around by car. This might be convenient, but having too many cars on the road can cause problems. Heavy traffic is a safety hazard. Moreover,  it pollutes the air. Should more cities ban cars?

Cars are used every day, but most of us tend to ignore their disadvantages. They burn fossil fuels, which creates air pollution. Their lights create light pollution, too, which can affect the health of animals, plants, and people.  

People’s reliance on cars prevents them from exercising. They become lazier and depend on cars too much. Rather than walking to places nearby, they drive or take car services. It is  very unhealthy habit.

In short, cities should be car-free because pollution needs to be stopped and people need to exercise.

The writer does not persuade readers  to …

Most people get around by car. This might be convenient, but having too many cars on the road can cause problems. Heavy traffic is a safety hazard. Moreover,  it pollutes the air. Should more cities ban cars?

Cars are used every day, but most of us tend to ignore their disadvantages. They burn fossil fuels, which creates air pollution. Their lights create light pollution, too, which can affect the health of animals, plants, and people.  

People’s reliance on cars prevents them from exercising. They become lazier and depend on cars too much. Rather than walking to places nearby, they drive or take car services. It is  very unhealthy habit.

In short, cities should be car-free because pollution needs to be stopped and people need to exercise.

1. … people need to exercise. The word ‘exercise’  is closest in meaning with … .

1. Therefore, it’s obvious that education plays a big role in life. Let's pursue higher education as long as we have the chance   and learn the way it should be. 

2. First, having a higher education allows people to obtain more knowledge. This knowledge will help people to adapt in their working lives. They will be more able to face hard situations and solve problems in working lives with their knowledge. 

3. Having a higher education gives many advantages for human lives. People with higher education have more opportunities to succeed in their lives. 

4. Second reason is that having a higher education enhances communication skills.  This is because we meet  many people and communicate a lot. Besides, we will be familiar with speaking when we present our projects.  

Question:

Which order is the best for the text above?

What is the best title for the text?

Which paragraph the thesis is stated in in the text?

What are the arguments given by the writer?

How does the writer express the suggestion in the  recommendation part?

What is the function of the text?

What is the type of the previous text?

What makes a hortatory exposition text different compared to an analytical exposition?

What are the arguments stated in a hortatory exposition text followed by?

Where can we find hortatory text?

I wanna talk about beating stress today. You know life here in Hong Kong is very stressful so I think today’s topic is very useful for everyone because we can do something about it, just to cope with the stress. So maybe you have some change(s) in your life, maybe big change and small change, but instead of being afraid, I think you should have a positive attitude and think of change as a normal part of life.

And I think maybe here in Hong Kong, the family (families) are crowded into a very small housing space, so maybe you would sometimes argue with your family and I think try (trying) to resolve the disagreement with people is very important because then you can build strong relationships and keep commitments you have made. For example, sometimes maybe you are feeling alone and you want to make some comfort and I think you can ask the people you trust for help is very important because if you have a bunch of friends, they can listen to you, then you can release some stress through talking to them.

And do you know that actually I find a very funny thing that if you want to reduce some stress, you can reduce this by the word S-T-R-E-S-S, that’s stress. How about, let’s begin with the ‘S’. Well, I think ‘S’ is that you can have the ‘scheduling’, for example, you don’t have to schedule too many things in your day and if you feel you are too busy, you can cut out an activity or two.

And how about the ‘T’ word? The ‘T’ word is ‘treat your body well’, because experts say that exercise can reduce stress and also if you eat healthy food, then your brain and your body get the nourishment they need.

And the word is ‘R’…the next word is ‘R’ - ‘R’ is very important, it says ‘relax’. You can do an activity you enjoy or that relaxes you, maybe you can read a good book or learn a new hobby and spend time with your pet or even you can visiting (visit) a spa and that could make a very good difference. And for me, I like to play piano when I feel stressed and sometimes I may just watch some movie (movies) that make me laughs (laugh) a lot.

And the next word is ‘E’ – ‘E’ is about expectations, and I think be realistic about yourself is to (be) true to yourself and others. So you can just do your best and don’t try to be perfect and don’t expect others to be too… because that will release and reduce a lot of stress for you and the people around you.

And the next word is ‘S’ – ‘S’ is, stands for ‘sleep’ and I really really love to sleep to be honest, that’s my hobby I think, because sleep…if you get a good night’s sleep, then it will keep your mind and your body in shape. And experts say if you sleep more than seven hours, you will actually get tired, so don’t sleep too much in the day, just sleep it when you feel enough.

And the last word is ‘S’ again. I always do this action, the S word is ‘smile’ – if you smile and have confidence, your attitude and your thoughts influence the way you see things. And if you are a negative person, you can actually learn to think in a more positive way because that makes you feel more comfortable when you are coping with the stress. Finally I think we should take action and applies (apply) these tips to your life (our lives), so everyone can beat stress.

What is the writer’s problem?