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Newton's 3rd Law Practice

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a force?

a)

something that always causes motion

b)

a type of acceleration

c)

a current

d)

a push or a pull

2.

Newton’s 3rd Law of motion states that any action will have a(n) ________and ______reaction

a)

Equal and similar

b)

Equal and different

c)

Equal and opposite

d)

Greater and opposite

3.

If the person is pushing backwards with the paddle, why do they move forward?

a)

The person will actually move backwards, they need to paddle the other way

b)

The water pushes back with an equal and opposite force

c)

The person is pushing harder than the water

d)

The water pushes back with a greater force than the person

4.

If a person pushes down on a trampoline, why do they move back up into the air?

a)

The trampoline pushes back with a greater force than the person

b)

The trampoline pushes back with less force than the person

c)

The trampoline pushes back with an equal and opposite force as the person

5.

How is this an example of Newton's 3rd Law?

a)

Only his head is pushing on the ball

b)

Only the ball is pushing on his head

c)

Both the ball and the head are exerting equal force on each other

6.

When the person pushes on the wall, and the wall pushes back, why does the person move and not the wall?

a)

The wall has more mass

b)

The person is pushing harder than the wall

c)

The wall is pushing harder than the person

d)

The skateboard is pushing on the person

7.

When a small car pushes a big truck, the truck applies an equal and opposite force on the car.

a)

False

b)

True

8.

A book rests on a table. The force of gravity pulls down on the book with a force of 20 N. What prevents the book from falling down into the ground?

a)

The table and the book are pushing back with an acceleration of 10 m/s2.

b)

The table pushes back up on the book with a force greater than 20 N

c)

The inertia of the book is equal to the inertia of gravity

d)

The table pushes back up on the book with an equal and opposite force of 20 N

9.

A bus hits a bug and the bug splatters on the windshield, which force is greater?

a)
The Bus
b)
The Bug
c)
They're the same
d)
Gravity acting on the bus
10.

When a heavy football player and a light one run into each other, who exerts more force?

a)

The light one

b)

Their force are equal

c)

The heavy one

11.

A baseball bat hits a baseball with a force of 100 Newtons. What is the force and its direction exerted by the ball on the bat?

a)

100 Newtons, same direction

b)

100 Newtons, opposite direction

c)

200 Newtons, opposite direction

d)

200 Newtons, same direction

12.

When a cannon fires a cannonball we observe Newton's third law. Which is the reaction force?

a)

The cannon moving forward

b)

The cannon moving backwards

c)

The cannonball moving backwards

d)

The cannonball moving forward

13.

How is this an example of Newton’s Third law?

a)

Only the ball is using the head

b)

They are both exerting an equal force on each other

c)

Only the head is pushing the ball

14.
A person steps out of the boat and onto the dock.  As the person moves forward onto the dock, the boat moves backward.  Which statement best describes the backward motion of the boat as the person steps forward?
a)
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
b)
Every mass exerts a force on every other mass.
c)
An object at rest tends to stay at rest.
d)
Friction opposes the motion of an object.
15.

When a cannon fires a cannonball we observe Newton's third law. The acceleration of the cannon ________ the acceleration of the ball.

a)

is greater than

b)

is less than

c)

is equal to

16.

A bus hits a bug and the bug splatters on the windshield, which acceleration is greater?

a)

The Bus

b)

The Bug

c)

They're the same

d)

Gravity acting on the bus

17.

A bus hits a bug and the bug splatters on the windshield, which mass is greater?

a)

The Bus

b)

The Bug

c)

They're the same

d)

Gravity acting on the bus

18.

According to Newton’s Third Law, if someone jumps off a skateboard, the skateboard will roll backward because -

a)

the mass of the skateboard is the same as the mass of the person jumping off.

b)

the pull of gravity on the person is the same as on the skateboard, regardless of size.

c)

the air resistance on the person is great and the friction on the skateboard is small.

d)

for the force that sent the person forward, there is an equal force pushing back on the skateboard.

19.

The head of a hammer is often made of steel. This makes the head heavy, which helps create a strong force for driving nails. Steel is also strong. The head of a hammer must be strong to resist what force?

a)

The force of the air resistance on the moving hammer

b)

The force of the person using the hammer

c)

The force of gravity pulling down on the hammer

d)

The force of the nail pushing in the opposite direction

20.

Which of Newton's Laws of Motion does this Newton's cradle demonstrate?

a)

Newton's 1st Law of Motion (interia)

b)

Newton's 2nd Law of Motion (F=m * a)

c)

Newton's 3rd Law of Motion (action-reaction)

21.
A 20 kg bike accelerates at 10 m/s2.  what was the force?
a)
25 Newtons
b)
20 Newtons
c)
200 Newtons
d)
10 Newtons
22.
A 5 kg block is pulled across a table by a net force of 32 N. Calculate the acceleration of the object. To solve this problem you must do - 
a)
32 ÷ 5
b)
5 ÷ 32
c)
32 x 5
23.

A rocket is able to accelerate in the vacuum of space when it fires its engines. The force that propels the rocket is the force

a)

of the rocket on the exhaust gases.

b)

of the exhaust gases on the rocket.

c)

neither A nor B