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DNA Checkpoint

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
  1. What is the shape of a DNA molecule called?

a)
  1. Spiral Staircase

b)

Double Helix

c)

Twisted Ladder

d)

Twisted Staircase

2.

One DNA strand consists of millions of nucleotides. What three things are nucleotides made up of?

a)
  1. Deoxyribose, phosphate, one nitrogenous base

b)

Sugar, phosphate, and polymerase

c)

Deoxyribose, phosphate, and 4 nitrogenous bases

d)

Deoxyribose, sugar, one nitrogenous base

3.
  1. The "steps" or "rungs" of the DNA ladder are made of:

a)
  1. Phosphates and bases

b)

Sugars

c)

Sugars and phosphates

d)

Nitrogenous Bases

4.

The “backbone” of the DNA ladder is made of:

a)

Sugars and phosphates

b)

Sugars

c)

Bases

d)

Phosphates and bases

5.

What is a chromosome?

a)
A chromosome is a thread-like structure made up of DNA and proteins that carries genetic information in the form of genes.
b)
A chromosome is a structure found only in animals.
c)
A chromosome is a small molecule that carries genetic information.
d)
A chromosome is a type of cell found in plants.
6.

Match the following nitrogenous bases:

a)

Adenine

1.

Thymine

b)

Guanine

2.

Cytosine

c)

Thymine

3.

Adenine

d)

Cytosine

4.

Guanine

7.

What is a gene?

a)
A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building and maintaining an organism.
b)
A gene is a type of protein found in cells.
c)

A gene is a small molecule that transports proteins.

d)
A gene is a structure in the nucleus of a cell that stores energy.
8.

A phenotype is:

a)

The study of inherited traits

b)

The physical appearance

c)
The genetic material of an organism
d)
The process of cell division
9.

A trait is:

a)
A temporary state of mind
b)
A physical feature of a person
c)

A genetically determined characteristic

d)
A learned behavior