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Chapter 4 Study Guide [Social Studies]

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

groups of people living in one house

a)

household

b)

neighborhood

c)

family

d)

landowners

2.

people who provide labor to produce goods and service for businesses or the government in exchange for money

a)
employees
b)
laborers
c)

human resources

d)

workers

3.

money earned from providing labor to business

a)

profit

b)

income

c)

outcome

d)

interest

4.

things people want or need (food, clothes, shelter, a TV, electronics)

a)

services

b)

goods

5.

labor from other people (plumbing, medical, yardwork)

a)

goods

b)

services

6.

people who provide labor for goods/services

a)

producers

b)

consumers

7.

people who buy goods/services

a)

consumers

b)

producers

8.

organizes natural, human, and capital resource to produce goods/services they sell to earn a profit

a)

private company

b)

private organization

c)

private enterprise

d)

private business

9.

Match the following terms related to money in the bank.

a)

money placed in the bank

1.

deposit

b)

money taken out of the bank

2.

withdrawal

c)

total money in the bank

3.

balance

d)

when the bank gives a percentage of the total money in the bank to consumers

4.

interest

e)

the money people borrow from a bank or other people that the borrower has to pay back

5.

loans

10.

a place that keeps money safe and keeps up with how much money you have

a)
safe
b)
vault
c)
treasury
d)
bank
11.

money a business earns after paying all expenses

a)
loss
b)
revenue
c)
profit
d)
investment
12.

Match the following terms.

a)

government program that provides income support to people that are elderly/disabled

1.

social security

b)

federal health care insurance program for the elderly

2.

Medicare

c)

when the government watches over the business to make sure they follow the laws and not harm the citizens or economy

3.

government regulation

13.

When people provide labor to help the business and the government produce goods/services, what type of productive resource are they?

a)
Financial resources
b)
Human resources
c)
Natural resources
d)
Physical resources
14.

Why do people work as human resources?

a)

to make friends with coworkers

b)
to gain power and control over others
c)

to have an easy work schedule

d)
to earn money or income
15.

What other types of productive resources can people be?

a)
labor
b)
capital
c)
land
d)
entrepreneurship
16.

Why do people choose to work in entrepreneurship?

a)
to be their own boss
b)
to pursue their passion and interests
c)
to have more flexibility in their schedule
d)
to make money from their own business
17.

Which goods would most households buy? (3 in each category)

Categorize the following

food

toiletries

furniture

school whiteboard

bombs

luxury jewelry

Households Would Buy
Households Would Not Buy
18.

What services would most households buy? (3 in each category)

Categorize the following

Internet

Cable TV

Cellphone

Teacher's Assistant

5-Star Chef

Professional Artist

Households Would Buy
Households Would Not Buy
19.

Which of these items are provided by private businesses, and which are provided by the government?

Categorize the following

bicycle for children

interstate highway

short term income for laid off workers

navy submarine

hospital for an injured soldier

fence around a backyard

grocery store

US flag magnet for a guardian's car

Private Businesses
Government
20.

people in households and businesses pay _____ to the government to pay for the goods and services the government provides

a)
dues
b)
taxes
c)
contributions
d)
fees
21.

What are the four types of taxes?

a)

sales, seafood, income, and regular

b)
sales, property, income, and special
c)

sales, property, money, and general

d)

profit, property, income, and ordinary

22.

Which statements are true, and which are false?

Categorize the following

Taxes are used to pay for public goods/services

Taxes are only colled by the federal government

Businesses pay taxes but households don't

Income is not taxable

True
False
23.

Government regulation protects consumers by laws on food safety and promotes competition among businesses.

a)

False

b)

True

24.

Which are true?

a)

Banks are businesses, too

b)

Banks keep up with how much money you have

c)

You trade with banks by using checks and credit cards

d)

Banks give out loans to consumers