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Flow of Matter in Ecosystems

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an ecosystem?

a)

a group of connected organisms

b)

a specific place where an organism lives

c)

an area with the same vegetation and climate

d)

an imaginary sphere containing all life on Earth

2.

What does it mean to digest?

a)

to breathe

b)

to eat food

c)

to build body parts

d)

to break down food

3.

What is a producer?

a)

It eats.

b)

It is fast.

c)

It changes locations.

d)

It makes its own food.

4.

Which type of organism eats decaying organic matter?

a)

carnivore

b)

decomposer

c)

herbivore

d)

omnivore

5.

A snake is a:

a)

carnivore

b)

herbivore

c)

omnivore

d)

decomposer

6.

What is a nutrient?

a)

a unique biome

b)

a process to digest food

c)

a building block for animals

d)

a plant that produces and consumes

7.

Which organism helps clean up animal waste in ecosystems?

a)

dung beetle

b)

earth worm

c)

raven

d)

turkey vulture

8.

Which model helps scientists understand how organisms obtain matter?

a)

food chain

b)

water cycle

c)

atomic theory

d)

plate tectonics

9.

How do organisms obtain matter for their bodies?

a)

air

b)

food

c)

sunlight

d)

water

10.

Which type of scientist studies ecosystems?

a)

ecologist

b)

geologist

c)

hydrologist

d)

zoologist

11.

What is the main source of energy for most ecosystems?

a)

air

b)

grass

c)

sun

d)

water

12.

Why do some animals need to eat other animals?

a)

They enjoy hunting.

b)

They are allergic to plants.

c)

They require specific nutrients.

d)

They do not know which plants to eat.

13.

What might happen if a predator cannot find its preferred prey?

a)

It switches to different prey.

b)

It begins to drink more water.

c)

It evolves into a decomposer.

d)

It starts to produce its own food.

14.

What defines a consumer?

a)

It eats.

b)

It is fast.

c)

It changes locations.

d)

It makes its own food.

15.

Which organism eats only plants?

a)

carnivore

b)

decomposer

c)

herbivore

d)

omnivore

16.

Which organism eats both plants and animals?

a)

carnivore

b)

decomposer

c)

herbivore

d)

omnivore

17.

What is the process that plants use to make food?

a)

decomposition

b)

photosynthesis

c)

pollination

d)

respiration

18.

Who was Aldo Leopold?

a)

a forestry pioneer

b)

an author

c)

a scientist

d)

a model

19.

A decomposer is a type of what?

a)

carnivore

b)

consumer

c)

herbivore

d)

producer

20.

What is organic matter?

a)

matter that is or was alive

b)

matter that floats in space

c)

matter that dissolves in water

d)

matter that comes from rocks