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Constitution Practice Practice Practice

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Type of gov't system were the power of the national government is shared with the state governments 10th amendment)

a)

federalism

b)

legislative branch

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Articles of Confederation

2.

The first ten amendments to the Constitution guaranteeing individuals freedoms and rights are known as the?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Articles

c)

Amendments

d)

Preamble

3.

This Branch of Government makes laws

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

The Senate

4.

This branch interprets (explains) laws and includes the Supreme Court.

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

Congress

5.

This term refers to the two parts of Congress: The House of Representatives (435 members: based on states population), and The Senate (2 representatives per state; no matter what size population).

a)

Amendment

b)

Bicameral

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Popular Sovereignty

6.

This term refers to the system to ensure one branch doesn't get too much power.

a)

Amendment

b)

Bicameral

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Popular Sovereignty

7.

The Senate and the House of Representatives (who make the laws) are all members of?

a)

Congress

b)

Executives

c)

Commander-in-chief

d)

Supreme Court

8.

Who is the head of the Executive Branch?

a)

Congress

b)

President

c)

Justice

d)

House of Representatives

9.

What is required to add a new amendment to the U.S. Constitution? (2 correct answers)

a)

Executive Branch approval

b)

2/3 vote of both houses of Congress

c)

ratified by the legislatures or conventions in 3/4's of the states

d)

2/3's Supreme Court approval

e)

passing the Bill of Rights

10.

The first plan of government which gave more power to the states and had a weak central government was called the ..... ?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

War for Independence

d)

Constitutional Convention

11.

Which Virginian, (who would later become our 4th President and was president during the "War of 1812), was the primary author of the U.S. Constitution?

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Madison

d)

James Monroe

12.

An example of a bicameral legislature would be:

a)

House of Representatives and Senate (Great Compromise)

b)

Judicial and Executive Branch (2 Branches)

c)

Divided Government

d)

U.S. Constitution

13.

According to the Northwest Ordinance, which condition did a U.S territory have to have in order to apply for statehood?

a)

have a population of sixty thousand free settlers

b)

hold a vote on weather to become a free of slave territory

c)

establish on public school per district

d)

Have a territorial governor appointed by the president

14.

What was the purpose of the authors who wrote the Federalists Papers?

a)

To ratify (approve) the Articles of Confederation

b)

For the 3/5ths Compromise

c)

To decrease slavery in the south

d)

To ratify (approve) the U.S. Constitution

15.

This group of policymakers felt that the states should have more power than the federal government?

a)

Loyalists

b)

Federalists

c)

Anti-Federalists

d)

House of Representatives

16.

Based on the picture what agreement was created ( to make small states and larger states happy )?

a)

3/5 Compromise

b)

the Compromise of 1850

c)

the Great Compromise

d)

the Missouri Compromise

17.
This plan of government was created at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 to replace the Articles of Confederation.
a)

The Preamble

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The U.S. Constitution

d)

The Bill of Rights

18.

Which of the following is a role that the President fills?

a)

Commander-in-Chief of the military

b)

Leader of the Senate

c)

Chief Justice

d)

Speaker of the House

19.

Why did the Anti-Federalists demand that a bill of rights be added to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

To strengthen the authority of the federal government.

b)

To improve the organization of the judiciary.

c)

To give each state an equal amount of power.

d)

To protect individual freedoms from the federal government.

20.

With which of the following arguments would the authors of The Federalist Papers most likely have agreed?

a)

A bill of rights should be included in the Constitution before it is ratified.

b)

Having a stronger central government will make the country more stable and prosperous.

c)

The Three-Fifths Compromise will result in fair and equal representation.

d)

Universal suffrage should be constitutionally guaranteed.

21.

Who has the power to declare war?

a)

The President

b)

Congress

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Joint Chief of Staff

22.

The Northwest Ordinance is considered a historical milestone because it ...?

a)

more than doubled the size of the United States

b)

established a method for admitting new states into the Union

c)

encouraged state legislatures to ratify the Constitution

d)

proposed treaties with American Indians to allow the peaceful settlement of new territories

23.

This is the introduction to the U.S. Constitution (highest law of the land) and the purpose of the document

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

The Preamble

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

An Amendment

24.

Patrick Henry and George Mason, demanded that a "Bill Of Rights" (to protect individuals rights) be added to the Constitution before they would approve the document

a)

Federalists

b)

Loyalists

c)

Anti-Federalists

d)

Democratic-Republicans

25.
Which is a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
a)
Congress couldn't collect taxes
b)

Weak central government (states had more power)

c)
Provided for no common currency
d)

Had a way to add new states to the union

26.

What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

To rewrite the Declaration of Independence

b)

To create a stronger central government

c)

To write the Treaty of Paris

d)

To elect the first president

27.

Which part of the legislative branch has equal representation for each state (2 reps per state)?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Judicial

c)

Executive

d)

Senate

28.
When creating the legislative branch there were two proposed plans.  Which plan wanted states to have more votes based on population? 
a)
Connecticut Plan 
b)
New Jersey Plan
c)
Virginia Plan
d)
3/5th's Plan 
29.

When creating the legislative branch there were two proposed plans. Which plan wanted states to have equal representation in Congress no matter the states size?

a)

Connecticut Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

New York Plan

d)

Virginia Plan

30.

What does the Executive Branch of government do?

a)

Enforces laws and makes them official

b)

Make laws

c)

Supervise laws

d)

Doesn't have anything to do with laws

31.

Which branch of government has a bicameral house (House of Representatives and Senate)?

a)
Executive
b)
Legislative
c)
Judicial
d)
National
32.

Which part of the legislative branch has representation based on a states population (435 total members)?

a)
Senate
b)
Judicial
c)
House of 
Representatives
d)
House of Congress
33.
How were slaves counted as part of the population when deciding the number of representatives for a state?
a)
All slaves were counted.
b)
Three-fifths of the number of slaves was added to the population.
c)
Slaves were not counted at all.
d)
Slaves were allowed to vote and be elected to represent each state.
34.

What is it called when a change is made to the Constitution?

a)
Bill of rights
b)
Preamble
c)
Laws
d)
Amendment
35.
Anti-Federalists preferred a strong ____________ government.
a)
National
b)
State
c)
Central
d)
Republican
36.
What did the Federalists want?
a)
States to govern themselves
b)
To be governed by England
c)
A strong federal government
d)
A new leader for the House of Representatives
37.

The United States may not restrict your freedom of religion, assembly, press, petition, or speech. Which constitutional principle is this an example of?

a)
Limited Government
b)
Individual Rights
c)
Popular Sovereignty
d)
Republicanism
38.

The Constitution outlines our government and restricts its powers. The government can only do what is stated in the Constitution. Which constitutional amendment is this an example of?

a)
Separation of Powers
b)
Checks and Balances
c)
Limited Government
d)
Individual Rights
39.

What constitutional amendment is being represented in the picture?

a)
Federalism
b)
Separation of Powers
c)
Checks and Balances
d)
Limited Government
40.

The first 10 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution guarantees rights. Which constitutional principle is this an example of?

a)
individual rights
b)
federalism
c)
separation of powers
d)
popular sovereignty
41.

People have the power to elect officials to represent their government. What principle is this?

a)

Federalism

b)

Republicanism

c)

Checks and balances

d)

Limited government

42.

The principle outlined in this diagram is the ​ (a)   and its purpose is to ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
system of checks & balances
make sure no one branch would be too powerful.
federalism
separation of powers
to divide the state and federal governments
43.

One accomplishment of the national government under the Articles of Confederation was the Northwest Ordinance, which passed a law establishing ...?

a)

a policy for westward expansion & admitting a new state to the Union.

b)

the ability of Congress to tax the states effectively

c)

a central banking system

d)

the President's right to put down rebellions

44.

Why did the framers of the Constitution create 3 separate branches of the national government?

a)

to insure that the legislative branch was bicameral.

b)

to make sure that the President was superior to the legislature

c)

to make sure all laws were approved by the Supreme Court

d)

to prevent any one branch of government from gaining too much power

45.

"We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union..."

Which democratic principle of the U.S system of government is reflected in this excerpt from the Preamble?

a)

federalism

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

separation of powers

d)

individual rights

46.

Which of the following was a result of the Great Compromise?

a)

A supreme court

b)

An electoral college

c)

A bicameral legislature

d)

An amendment process

47.

The Founding Fathers chose to ensure against a ruler with absolute authority by-

a)

dividing power among 3 branches of government

b)

requiring multiple political parties in each election

c)

guaranteeing the rights of those accused of a crime

d)

creating a civilian-led militia with a right to bear arms

48.
This amendment provides for freedom from self-incrimination, right to remain silent and freedom from being tried for the same crime twice.
a)
3rd
b)
6th
c)
10th
d)
5th
49.
This amendment guarantees the right to jury trial in civil suits.
a)
5th
b)
7th
c)
8th
d)
9th
50.
This amendment guarantees the right to bear arms.
a)
1st
b)
2nd
c)
7th
d)
8th 
51.
This amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures.
a)
2nd
b)
3rd
c)
4th
d)
7th
52.
This amendment guarantees the freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and the right to petition government.
a)
1st
b)
4th
c)
9th
d)
10th
53.
This amendment prohibits excessive bail or fines or cruel or unusual punishment
a)
3rd
b)
5th
c)
7th
d)
8th
54.

Power is distributed between the national and state governments.

a)

Federalism

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Republic

d)

Popular Sovereignty