WorksheetsPeriodic Trends and Ionic Bonding
Total questions: 209
Worksheet time: 7hrs 52mins
Which element in Period 2 has the greatest atomic radius?
Be
C
Na
Li
Of the halogens, which has the smallest radius?
F
Br
He
At
As you move down a group on the periodic table atoms get bigger. This is because ____________.
The atoms have more mass.
The atoms have more protons.
The atoms have more energy levels
The atoms have more neutrons
Which element has the highest electronegativity?
Which element in Period 2 has the greatest atomic radius?
Be
C
Na
Li
Of the halogens, which has the smallest radius?
F
Br
He
At
As you move down a group on the periodic table atoms get bigger. This is because ____________.
The atoms have more mass.
The atoms have more protons.
The atoms have more energy levels
The atoms have more neutrons
Which element has the highest electronegativity?
Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine all have the same number of valence electrons and have a tendency to gain electrons. Which element has the least ionization energy and electronegativity?
sodium
Ra, Be, Ca, Rb, H
O, Te, Po, S.
Ca or Ca2+
Ca2+
Which is larger:
Mg or Mg2+
Mg
Mg2+
F, N, B
Using the periodic table, the group of the element tells you how many ____________ an element has.
Valence electrons
Protons
Which of the following diagram representing sodium chloride is/are correct? (You can choose more than 1 answer)
None of them
In an ionic bond, (a) transfer from the (b) to the (c) .
Mg and Br
(a)
Al and O
(a)
Li and O
(a)
Sr and F
(a)
Na and P
(a)
Mg and S
(a)
Ca and N
(a)
K and Se
(a)
Be and N
(a)
Ba and I
(a)
Which of the following element is most likely to form an ion with a 1+ charge?
Which of the following element is most likely to form an ion with a 1- charge?
Which of the following element is most likely to form an ion with a 2- charge?
Oxygen (O)
Which of the following element is most likely to form an ion with a 3- charge?
aluminum (Al)
phosphorus (P)
oxygen (O)
Which of the following element is most likely to form an ion with a 3+ charge?
aluminum (Al)
phosphorus (P)
oxygen (O)
Which of the following element is most likely to form an ion with a 1- charge?
KF
Using the periodic table, the group of the element tells you how many ____________ an element has.
Valence electrons
Protons
Which of the following diagram representing sodium chloride is/are correct? (You can choose more than 1 answer)
None of them
In an ionic bond, (a) transfer from the (b) to the (c) .
Where are metals located on the periodic table?
Blue
Orange
Yellow
Red
Ionic Bonds
Non metal and non metal
Metal and non metal
The positive ions tend to _____________ electrons.
Share
Lose
Gain
Neutral
Where are the metalloids located on the periodic table?
Blue
Green
Orange
Red
Ionic bonds form between two ions that have...
Positive Chargers
negative charges
Same Charges
Opposite Charges
How does calcium become a calcium ion?
Lose 2 electrons
Gain 2 electrons
Lose 1 electron
Gain 1 electron
How does oxygen become an oxide ion?
Lose 2 electrons
Gain 2 electrons
Lose 1 electron
Gain 1 electron
An electron has what kind of charge?
equal charge
no charge
negative charge
positive charge
What is the ionic compound that is formed when you combine Li+ and N-3 ions?
LiN
LiN3
Li3N2
Li3N
Is hydrogen considered a metal or a non-metal or metalloid
non-metal
metal
metalloid
What does the 6 represent?
Atomic mass
Atomic number
Isotope
Atomic Symbol
Electrons located on the outermost shell are called _________ electrons
Hybrid
Atomic
Neutral
Valence
Atoms form bonds with other atoms in order to be ______
Happy
Stable
Not Happy
Friends
The valence shell corresponds to this grouping on the periodic table?
The Groups
The Periods
Ionic compounds
Molecular compounds
Which of the following elements has the highest ionization energy?
Helium
Hydrogen
Lithium
Beryllium
Which of the following elements is a metalloid?
Silicon
Oxygen
Aluminum
Iron
Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?
Hydrogen
Helium
Lithium
Beryllium
Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?
Oxygen (O)
Fluorine (F)
Nitrogen (N)
Carbon (C)
Which of the following elements has the lowest electronegativity?
Oxygen (O)
Fluorine (F)
Nitrogen (N)
Carbon (C)
As you move from left to right across a period in the periodic table, the atomic radius generally...
increases
decreases
remains the same
alternates between increasing and decreasing
As you move from right to left across a period in the periodic table, the atomic radius generally...
increases
decreases
remains the same
alternates between increasing and decreasing
What charge does an atom have when it GAINS electrons?
Positive
Negative
Neutral
How many neutrons does this bromine atom have?
35
45
80
What type of atom is this?
Neutral atom
Cation
Anion
Isotope
What two particles determine the mass number?
Protons and electrons
Electrons and neutrons
Protons and neutrons
How many electrons does this magnesium ion have?
24
12
10
14
How many electrons would a Nitrogen ion gain/lose?
lose 5
gain 5
lose 3
gain 3
How many electrons would a Calcium ion gain/lose?
lose 1
gain 1
lose 2
gain 2
What is the ion formed from Sulfur?
S+2
S-2
S+6
S-6
If an atom loses electrons, the charge will be positive.
true
false
A Bromine ion gains 1 electron, which of the following is the correct symbol for a Bromine ion?
Br-1
Br+1
Br+7
Br-7
A Bromine ion gains 1 electron, which of the following is the correct symbol for a Bromine ion?
Br-1
Br+1
Br+7
Br-7
Sodium (Na) has 1 electron (e-) in its outer shell (orbital). How can it make a full outer shell? (HINT: Think of which option would be "easier" for the atom.)
Giving away or donating the outer electron.
Taking on or accepting 7 more electrons.
Knowledge Check:
Why does Sodium become a +1 charge?
Sodium gives away 1 e-, so it now has 1 less negative (-) charge.
Sodium accepts 1 e-, so it now has 1 more negative (-) charge.
Knowledge Check:
Why does Chlorine (Cl) become a -1 charge?
Cl donates an e-, so it now has 1 less negative (-) charge.
Cl accepts an e-, so it now has 1 more negative (-) charge.
What is a anion?
a neutral ion
an atom with a negative charge
and atom with a positive charge
an atom that has lost electrons
an atom that has gained electrons
What class of elements tends to lose electrons?
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
Noble Gas
What class of elements tends to gain electrons?
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
Noble Gas
When an atom gains a valence electron, it becomes a(n) _____________ ion.
positive
negative
neutral
When an atom loses a valence electron, it becomes a(n) _____________ ion.
positive
negative
neutral
Match the charge with the groups.
-1
Group 17
-3
Group 15
-2
Group 16
Match the charge with the groups.
+1
Group 1
+2
Group 2
+3
Group 3
