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Decolonisation of Vietnam and the First Indochina War

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What were some tactics and strategies used in the First Indochina War?

a)

The reliance on diplomatic negotiations and peace talks

b)

The deployment of nuclear weapons and chemical warfare

c)

Some tactics and strategies used in the First Indochina War included guerrilla warfare, ambushes, and the extensive use of tunnels and underground networks by the Viet Minh. The French utilized air power, artillery, and fortified positions to counter the guerrilla tactics of the Viet Minh.

d)

The use of naval warfare and amphibious assaults

2.

What were the outcomes of the decolonisation of Vietnam?

a)

Vietnam remained a unified country under democratic rule

b)

The decolonisation of Vietnam led to increased economic prosperity and stability

c)

The division of Vietnam resulted in a peaceful resolution and no further conflicts

d)

The outcomes of the decolonisation of Vietnam included the division of the country into North and South Vietnam, leading to the Vietnam War and eventual reunification under communist rule.

3.

Which country colonized Vietnam before the First Indochina War?

a)

France

b)

China

c)

Japan

d)

United States

4.

Who was the leader of the Viet Minh during the First Indochina War?

a)

Pol Pot

b)

Ho Chi Minh

c)

Mao Zedong

d)

Kim Il-sung

5.

What were the political changes in Vietnam after decolonisation?

a)

After decolonisation, Vietnam experienced a shift from French colonial rule to a communist government led by Ho Chi Minh and the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945.

b)

Vietnam remained under French colonial rule with no political changes

c)

Vietnam transitioned to a capitalist democracy after decolonisation

d)

Vietnam became a monarchy under French rule

6.

What European country controlled Vietnam until World War II?

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

Great Britain

d)

Spain

7.

What European country controlled Vietnam until World War II?

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

Great Britain

d)

Spain

8.

Which of the following countries is NOT a part of Indochina?

a)

Thailand

b)

Laos

c)

Vietnam

d)

Cambodia

9.

Which of the following was not a product of Chinese influence over Indochina?

a)

Centralized Legalism

b)

Agriculture

c)

Writing System

d)

Religion

10.

The first European visitors to Vietnam on a larger scale were -

a)

Merchants

b)

Navigators

c)

Missionaries

d)

Diplomats

11.

The Western religion that was introduced to Vietnam/Indochina was -

a)

Buddhism

b)

Daoism

c)

Islam

d)

Catholicism

12.

The process by which a stronger country exerts political, social or economic influence over a weaker country is known as -

(a)  

13.

Label the following countries on the blank map.

14.

Which of the following was a result of imperialism in Vietnam?

a)

Most land was owned by rich Vietnamese or the French

b)

There were little social, economic or political opportunities for the average Vietnamese person

c)

Preferential treatment was given to Europeans/culture

d)

All of the above are true

15.

The (a)   were established to fight against French and then Japanese occupation.

16.

The founder of the Vietnamese independence movement was -

(a)  

17.

The Vietnamese independence movement was aided by which country during World War II?

a)

England

b)

Soviet Union

c)


United States

d)

France

18.

The general of the Vietnamese independence force was -

a)

Khe Sanh

b)

Ho Chi Minh

c)

Vo Nguyen Gap

d)

Chen Geng

19.

Guerilla warfare is well defined and relies on conventional military strategies at all times.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Which Vietnamese government was established in 1945?

a)

The People's Republic of Vietnam

b)

The Democratic Republic of Vietnam

c)

The Socialist Republic of Vietnam

d)

The People's Democratic Republic of Vietnam

21.

The French attack on the city ____________ resulted in 6,000 casualties and the start of the First Indochina War.

a)

Haiphong

b)

Saigon

c)

Hanoi

d)

Dien Bien Phu

22.

Which country assisted the communist Vietnamese forces of the North against the French during the First Indochina War?

a)

USSR

b)

United States

c)

Laos

d)

China

23.

Which of the following was NOT a method that Mao Zedong used to assist communist Vietnamese forces during the First Indochina War?

a)

PLA create stations/supply lines to the Vietnamese

b)

PLA military officials assist Vietnamese forces

c)

PLA provided Vietnamese forces weapons and munitions

d)

PLA uses political connections to provide more allies for Vietnamese forces

24.

Which Key Location did French Military forces hope to take from the Vietnamese?

(a)  

25.

The major battle the French Military lost against Vietnamese forces during the First Indochina War was at -

(a)  

26.

Which of the following was an outcome of the Geneva Conference/ Geneva Accords in 1954?

a)

A temporary partition was created between North and South Vietnam at the 17th parallel

b)

Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos would be independent of France

c)

French troops would withdraw from North Vietnam and communist forces would withdraw from South Vietnam

d)

All of the above are true.

27.

WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THE FRENCH GOVERNMENT THAT COLLABORATED WITH THE GERMANS?

a)

Vichy government

b)

Viet Minh government

c)

French union

28.

__________________ founded the Viet Minh

a)

General Giap

b)

Bao Dai

c)

Ho Chi Minh

29.

Why was the French unpopular amongst the Vietnamese?

a)

The French were concerned about their own interests

b)

The French allowed the Japanese to exploit the Vietnamese resources

c)

The French had little respect for the Vietnamese

d)

All of the above

30.

_________________ and ____________ provided support to the Vietnamese to fight the Japanese.

a)

French, British

b)

USSR, China

c)

USA, China

31.

The Japanese restored ______________ as the emperor of Vietnam but he was incompetent.

a)

General Giap

b)

Bao Dai

c)

Ho Chi Minh

32.

Why did the French refuse to grant Vietnam independence?

a)

They disliked Ho Chi Minh

b)

They wanted to use the resources in Vietnam for French economic recovery

c)

Vietnam was over run with communists

33.

Why did Truman refuse to support Ho Chi Minh's request for independence?

a)

He felt that Vietnam was weak

b)

He was more concerned about defeating the Japanese in WW2.

c)

He was more interested in establishing good relations with Britain and France

34.

Why does a power vacuum mean?

a)

A powerful vacuum cleaner to remove dust mites

b)

A machine to ensure hygiene

c)

A situation where there is absence of central power or authority

35.

Why did the Vietnamese win the first Indochina war?

a)

They used guerilla warfare

b)

They had the support of the local Vietnamese

c)

The network of tunnels that the Vietnamese constructed enabled them to escape

d)

All of the above

36.

Why did the French lose the first Indochina war?

a)

They were not familiar with jungle warfare

b)

They did not have enough manpower

c)

They did not have enough funds and military equipment

37.

What was not a long term cause of the Vietnam War for Independence?

a)

French introduced Western education

b)

French introduced Catholic religion

c)

French introduced a complex bureaucracy

d)

French introduced elected democracy

38.

What are short term causes of the Vietnam War for Independence?

a)

nationalism

b)

religious fervor

c)

colonialism

d)

militarism

39.

Which country did the Viet Minh gain weapons from by capturing them during victories?

a)

from China

b)

from the Soviet Union

c)

from France

d)

from Canada

40.

What was the highest level of the Viet Minh military hierarchy?

a)

Dan Quong (Popular Force)

b)

Full-time Guerrilla Force

c)

Regular Force

41.

What was the lowest level of the Viet Minh military hierarchy?

a)

Dan Quong (Popular Force)

b)

Full-time Guerrilla Force

c)

Regular Force

42.

What was the name of the system used by the VM to coordinate political, ideological and administrative functions?

a)

adminzone

b)

interzone

c)

outerzone

43.

Which other conflict wound down, allowing Chinese forces to send more important artillery and weapons to the VM?

a)

Korean War

b)

Chinese Civil War

c)

Algerian War

44.

Which group of French soldiers were forbidden from serving in colonial theaters of war?

a)

colonial recruits

b)

national guard

c)

conscripts

d)

under 21

45.

Many Vietminh followed strategies created by

a)

Mao Zedong

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Charles De Gaulle

d)

Dwight Eisenhower

46.

Battle tactics used by the French included...

a)

guerrilla warfare

b)

controlling large outpost

c)

sending in paratroopers

d)

training local forces to fight the front lines

47.

Non-military tactics used by the Viet Minh included

a)

spreading propaganda pamphlets

b)

teaching illiterate peasants to read

c)

teaching medical practices to peasants

d)

political indoctrination of soldiers

48.

Conventional battle with the French was the final step of General Giap's military plan.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

The French had more materials and weapons at the beginning of the war.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Under which French military operation was Ho Chi Minh nearly captured?

a)

Operation Quong

b)

Operation Nam

c)

Operation Lea

d)

Operation Gio

51.

Which of the following was NOT a mistake made by the French at Dien Bien Phu?

a)

Inadequate drainage

b)

lack of natural cover

c)

underestimating VM ability to get artillery

d)

lack of strong plan

52.

At the Geneva Peace Conference in 1954, Ho was able to negotiate a united and independent Vietnam.

a)

True

b)

False