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SDSMT - Chem 112 -Exam 4

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the mass percentage of O in C4H9O2?

a)

10.12%

b)

21.90%

c)

35.93%

d)

55.15%

e)

53.95%

2.

What is the mass in grams of 0.852 moles of ferric oxide, Fe2O3 (formula mass = 159.69 amu)?

a)

159 g

b)

136 g

c)

5.34 x 10-3 g

d)

102 g

e)

187 g

3.

A 130.3 g piece of copper (specific heat 0.380 J/g °C) is heated and then placed into 400.0 g of water

initially at 20.7 °C. The water increases in temperature to 22.2 °C. What is the initial temperature (in

°C) of the copper? (The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g °C).

a)

72.9 °C

b)

19.7 °C

c)

71.4 °C

d)

74.4 °C

e)

50.7 °C

4.

If you have 5 mol H2 and 2 mol N2, what is the limiting reagent in the reaction below?

3 H2(g) + N2 (g) --> 2 NH3 (g)

a)

N2

b)

NH3

c)

No reactant is limiting.

d)

Both reactants are limiting

e)

H2

5.

In this reaction: Mg (s) + I2 (s) -> MgI2 (s),

if 10.0 g of Mg reacts with 60.0 g of I2, and 57.84 g of MgI2 form, what is the percent yield?

a)

71.8%

b)

92.5%

c)

49.2%

d)

100%

e)

88.1%

6.

What is the molar mass of potassium nitrate?

a)

56.11 g/mol

b)

120.36 g/mol

c)

72.63 g/mol

d)

101.10 g/mol

e)

85.47 g/mol

7.

What is the final temperature (in °C) of 150.1 g of water (specific heat = 4.184 J/g °C) at 24.20 °C

that absorbed 950.0 J of heat?

a)

25.71 °C

b)

27.23 °C

c)

-25.71 °C

d)

-22.68 °C

e)

22.68 °C

8.

If 250.3 L of hydrogen gas (d = 0.0899 g/L) reacts with an excess of nitrogen gas, what mass of

ammonia would be produced?

3 H2 (g) + N2 (g) --> 2 NH3 (g)

a)

127 g

b)

255 g

c)

253 g

d)

380 g

e)

420 g

9.

How many moles are in 1770 g of cuprous sulfate, Cu2SO4 (formula mass = 223.15 amu)?

a)

3.97 moles

b)

395 moles

c)

7.93 moles

d)

7.93 x 10-3 moles

e)

223 moles

10.

Which one of the following contains the most moles of oxygen atoms?

a)

1 mol of Fe(C2H3O2)3

b)

5 mol of H2O

c)

3 mol of CH3OH

d)

2 mol of Ca(NO2)2

e)

1 mol of Na3PO4

11.

A chemical reaction that gives off energy in the form of heat is considered _____.

a)

non-spontanenous

b)

exothermic

c)

spontaneous

d)

exergonic

e)

endothermic

12.

A reaction where the products are higher in energy than the reactants is an example of an _____.

a)

exergonic process

b)

endothermic process

c)

Not enough information

d)

isothermal process

e)

exothermic process

13.

If 35.0 g of CH3OH (molecular mass 32.0 amu) are dissolved in 500.0 mL of solution, what is the

concentration of CH3OH in the solution?

a)

2.19 M

b)

0.00218 M

c)

2.50 M

d)

0.458 M

e)

0.0700 M

14.

How many moles of HCl are needed to completely react with 50.0 mL of 0.250 M NaOH solution?

Hint: Write a balanced equation for the reaction first

a)

2.50 moles

b)

2.50 x 10-1 moles

c)

1.25 x 101 moles

d)

1.25 x 10-2 moles

e)

1.25 moles

15.

A 21.8 g sample of water (H2O) contains how many water molecules?

a)

2.18 x 1023 molecules

b)

1.80 x 1024 molecules

c)

6.02 x 1023 molecules

d)

2.01 x 10-24 molecules

e)

7.29 x 1023 molecules

16.

A 0.125 g sample of unknown hydrocarbon is prepared for combustion analysis. After the

hydrocarbon undergoes complete combustion, 0.4225 g of CO2 and 0.0865 g of H2O are produced.

What is the empirical formula of the unknown?

a)

C2H3

b)

CH3

c)

CH4

d)

CH

e)

CH2

17.

Which of the following measures the average kinetic energy of a system?

a)

enthalpy

b)

specific heat capacity

c)

temperature

d)

internal energy

e)

heat

18.

A _____ is an experimental set-up that can be used to measure the heat of a chemical reaction or a

physical change and determine the specific heat capacity of a substance.

a)

calorimeter

b)

thermometer

c)

spectrometer

d)

manometer

e)

barometer

19.

What is the change in enthalpy when 2.5 moles of H2 are reacted with an excess O2 according to the

following balanced chemical reaction:

2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) --> 2 H2O (l) ΔH° = -572 kJ

a)

+358 kJ

b)

+572 kJ

c)

-715 kJ

d)

-1430 kJ

e)

-358 kJ

20.

Ozone, O3, is a product in automobile exhaust by the reaction represented by the equation

NO2(g) + O2(g)--> NO(g) + O3(g).

What mass of ozone is predicted to form from the reaction of 2.0 g NO2 in a car’s exhaust and excess

oxygen?

a)

1.1 g O3

b)

1.8 g O3

c)

2.2 g O3

d)

2.1 g O3

e)

1.30 g O3

21.

For the following combustion reaction

C6H5OH(s) + 7O2(g) --> 6CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) ΔH° = -3.05 × 10³ kJ

When a 4.05-g sample of phenol (C6H5OH, formula mass = 70.09 amu) is burned, how much energy

(in kJ) is released as heat?

a)

176 kJ

b)

88 kJ

c)

528 kJ

d)

352 kJ

e)

The energy is absorbed, because the

enthalpy is negative

22.

25.0 mL of a 0.350 M solution of K2MnO4 is diluted to 60.0 mL. What is the new concentration of the

solution?

a)

0.00400 M

b)

0.146 M

c)

0.840 M

d)

0.525 M

e)

4.285 M

23.

Using the enthalpies of formation provided below, determine the enthalpy of the reaction

(in kJ) for the reaction

2 K(s) + 2 H2O(l) -> 2 KOH (aq) + H2(g)

ΔHf° (H2O (l)) = -285.8 kJ/mol

ΔHf° (KOH (aq)) = -482.4 kJ/mol

a)

+196.6 kJ

b)

-393.2 kJ

c)

-196.6 kJ

d)

0 kJ

e)

+393.2 kJ

24.

What is the molecular formula of a compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen, is 85.7%

carbon by mass, and has a molar mass of 140 g/mol?

a)

C9H32

b)

C12H24

c)

C8H24

d)

C10H20

e)

CH2

25.

Using the equations

2 Fe (s) + 3 Cl2 (g) --> 2 FeCl3 (s) ΔH° = -800.0 kJ

Si(s) + 2 Cl2 (g) --> SiCl4 (s) ΔH° = -640.1 kJ

Determine the enthalpy of the reaction (in kJ) for the reaction

3 SiCl4 (s) + 4 Fe (s) -> 4 FeCl3 (s) + 3 Si (s)

a)

-319.8 kJ

b)

+159.9 kJ

c)

-320.3 kJ

d)

+320.3 kJ

e)

-159.9 kJ

26.

If a system does 84.0 kJ of work on its surroundings and releases 105 kJ of heat, what is the change in

the internal energy of the system, in kJ?

a)

0.0

b)

84.0

c)

-21.0

d)

105.0

e)

21.0

27.

Which one of the equations below is an exothermic reaction?

a)

N2 (g) + O2 (g)

--> 2 NO (g)

ΔH° = 180.6 kJ

b)

CO2 (g) -->

C (s) + O2 (g)

ΔH° = 394 kJ

c)

H2 (g) + C (s) + N2 (g) --> 2 HCN (g) ΔH° = 270.3 kJ

d)

CaO (s) + H2O (l)

--> Ca(OH)2 (aq) ΔH° = -64 kJ

e)

C (s) + 2 F2 (g)

--> CF4 (g)

ΔH° = 141.3 kJ