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Enlightenment Notes

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Major change in European thought, starting in middle 1500's with the study of the natural world

a)
Renaissance
b)
Scientific Revolution
c)
Industrial Revolution
d)
Enlightenment
2.

idea that the Earth and other planets revolve around the sun

a)

Heliocentric theory

b)
Astronomy
c)
Ptolemaic system
d)
Geocentrism
3.

18th century movement in which thinkers attempted to apply principles of reason to all of society

a)
The Renaissance
b)
The Industrial Revolution
c)
The Romantic Movement
d)

Enlightenment.

4.

One of the group of social thinkers who wrote their thoughts and beliefs in France during the enlightenment

a)
Intellectuals
b)
Revolutionaries
c)
Artists
d)
Philosophes
5.

relating to simple and elegant style of European Arts in late 1700's

a)
Neoclassical
b)
Rococo
c)
Baroque
d)
Gothic
6.

social gathering of intellectuals and artists during the Enlightenment

a)
Conference
b)
Symposium
c)
Salon
d)
Workshop
7.

An enlightenment thinker who believed an Absolute Monarchy was best for society

a)
John Locke
b)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
c)
Voltaire
d)

Hobbes

8.

Developed the theory that the sun was the center of the universe and everything else revolved around it

a)
Johannes Kepler
b)
Isaac Newton
c)
Galileo Galilei
d)
Nicolaus Copernicus
9.

He believed in a blank tablet, everything we know comes from the experience of the sences

a)
Rationalism
b)

john locke

c)
Idealism
d)
Existentialism
10.

The Earth is an immovable object located at the center of the universe.

a)
False
b)
Unknown
c)

geocentric theory

d)
True
11.

He wrote the social contract that said the good of the community is more important than individual interest

a)
John Locke
b)
Adam Smith
c)
Karl Marx
d)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
12.


Argued for equal education for boys and girls

a)

Mary Wellstonecraft

b)
Women's rights
c)

John Locke

d)
Gender equality
13.

Wrote the Spirit of Laws and advocated for seperation of powers and a system of checks and balances

a)
Montesquieu
b)
Locke
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
14.

Wrote the Candide, advocated for freedom of thought, speech, politics, and religion

a)
Rousseau
b)
Descartes
c)
Locke
d)
Voltaire
15.

Wrote the Encylopedia, collection of articles of human knoweledge

a)
Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilei
b)
William Shakespeare and John Milton
c)
Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo
d)

Denis Diderot

16.

improved the telescope, made observations of sunspots on Saturn and Venus

a)
The person improved the microscope and made observations of sunspots on Saturn and Venus.
b)

Galileo Galilei

c)
The person invented the telescope and made observations of sunspots on Saturn and Venus.
d)

Adam Smith

17.

Wrote the Pincipia, discover laws of motion and gravitation, developed calculus

a)
Sir Isaac Newton
b)
Galileo Galilei
c)
Albert Einstein
d)
Nikola Tesla
18.

believed in Lassez-Faire where business should operate with little government interference

a)

Adam Smith

b)
Laissez-Faire
c)
Socialism
d)
Communism
19.


Discovered the scientic method

a)

Sir Isaac Newton

b)

Adam Smith

c)

Bacon

d)

Ham

20.

He wrote the fabric of the Human Body

a)
Albert Einstein
b)
Charles Darwin
c)
Isaac Newton
d)
Andreas Vesalius
21.

He wrote  “I think, Therefore I Am”

a)
English
b)

Descartes

c)

John Locke

d)

Adam Smith

22.

He wrote the Starry messenger

a)
Galileo Galilei
b)
Nicolaus Copernicus
c)
Albert Einstein
d)
Isaac Newton
23.

He wrote the wealth of nations

a)

Smith

b)
Karl Marx
c)
John Locke
d)
Thomas Hobbes
24.

These are the 3 branches of government

a)
executive, legislative, and judicial
b)
executive, judicial, and legislative
c)
judicial, executive, and legislative
d)
legislative, executive, and judicial
25.

An absolute monarchy is one

a)
A form of government where power is shared equally among the citizens.
b)
A form of government where multiple rulers govern different regions of the country.
c)

King or queen has total control

d)
A form of government where the ruler is elected by the people.