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Gravitation and circles

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 1hrs 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which vector represents the acceleration of the ball?

a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
2.
A particle P is moving in a circle with uniform speed. Which one of the following diagrams correctly shows the direction of the acceleration a and velocity v of the particle at one instant of time?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
3.
What is the direction of the velocity at point B, if the ball is revolving clockwise?
a)
up
b)
right
c)
down
d)
left
4.
What is the direction of the acceleration at point A, if the ball is revolving clockwise?
a)
up
b)
right
c)
down
d)
left
5.
What is the direction of the acceleration at point B, if the ball is revolving clockwise?
a)
up
b)
right
c)
down
d)
left
6.
Centripetal acceleration always points
a)
in the direction of the object's motion
b)
in the opposite direction of the object's motion
c)
towards the center of the circle
d)
towards the outside of the circle
7.
What is the direction of the velocity at point A, if the ball is revolving clockwise?
a)
up
b)
right
c)
down
d)
left
8.

A ball is moving at constant speed around the circle. Which letter represents the acceleration of the ball?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

Nonsense. The ball can't be accelerating while moving at a constant speed.

9.
Assuming Andromeda rotates at a uniform rate, which stars are moving the fastest?
a)
Stars closest to center
b)
Stars furthest from the center
c)
Stars with the hottest temperature
d)
Stars with the coldest temperature
10.
When an object is in circular motion it is constantly changing its velocity.
a)
True
b)
False
11.

Imagine a child on a merry-go-round, spinning as it turns. If the child is holding a ball, then reaches out and releases the ball off the side of the merry-go-round, in what direction will it travel?

a)

Toward the center of the merry-go-round

b)

Directly opposite the center of the merry-go-round

c)

In a straight line tangential to the circular path of the merry-go-round

d)

Around in a circular path identical to how it was traveling prior to release

12.

In what direction does the child feel herself being pulled while on the merry-go-round?

a)

Toward the center of the merry-go-round

b)

Directly opposite to the center of the merry-go-round

c)

Tangentially along the path of the circular motion

d)

None of these

13.

The larger the mass of an object...

a)

The smaller the force of gravity.

b)

The larger the force of gravity.

c)

Mass has no effect on the amount of gravity an object experiences.

14.

How is the gravitational force between two objects related to their mass

a)

They are directly proportional

b)

They are inversely proportional

c)

They do not affect each other

d)

They are equal

15.

How is the gravitational force between two objects related to their distance (radius apart)

a)

They are directly proportional

b)

They are inversely proportional

c)

They do not affect each other

d)

They are equal

16.

Doubling the distance between two objects...

a)

...will double the force of gravity.

b)

...will half the force of gravity.

c)

...will quadruple the force of gravity.

d)

...will quarter the force of gravity.

17.

Halving the distance between two objects...

a)

...will double the force of gravity.

b)

...will half the force of gravity.

c)

...will quadruple the force of gravity.

d)

...will quarter the force of gravity.

18.

Doubling the mass of an object...

a)

...will double the force of gravity.

b)

...will half the force of gravity.

c)

...will quadruple the force of gravity.

d)

...will quarter the force of gravity.

19.

If Mass 1 is doubled (2m) and Mass 2 is tripled (3m) it will..

a)

...will double the force of gravity.

b)

...will triple the force of gravity.

c)

...will multiply the force of gravity by a factor of six

d)

...will reduce the force of gravity by a factor of six

20.

If Mass 1 is doubled (2m) and the distance between the two masses is doubled (2r) it will...

a)

...will double the force of gravity.

b)

...will halve the force of gravity.

c)

...will multiply the force of gravity by a factor of four.

d)

...will reduce the force of gravity by a factor of four.

21.

Which type of force is the weakest though it keeps entire galaxies together?

a)

strong

b)

weak

c)

electromagnetic

d)

gravitational

22.

Type of force that keeps atoms and molecules together and can act over infinite distance.

a)

strong

b)

weak

c)

electromagnetic

d)

gravity

23.

The force that explains radioactive beta decay and allows the sun to continue fusion?

a)

strong

b)

weak

c)

electromagnetic

d)

gravitational

24.

Which fundamental force is the strongest and keeps an atom's nucleus together?

a)

strong

b)

weak

c)

electromagnetic

d)

gravitational