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WorksheetsWORK ON THIS-Chapter 3 Review--Chemistry I
Total questions: 121
Worksheet time: 3hrs 57mins
In a reaction A + B ----> C, reactant A has 5g and product C has 9g. How many grams does reactant B should have?
(a)
How many oxygen atoms are in this chemical formula?
(a)
How many O's are in Al₂(SO₄)₃
(a)
How many Mn atoms are found in the following compound?
3Cr(MnO4)6
(a)
The law of definite proportions states that a given chemical compound always contains the same ____ in the exact same ____by mass.
elements, compounds
elements, molecules
elements, proportions
proportions, elements
The _____ states that, regardless of the amount, a compound is always composed of the same elements in the same proportion by mass
law of definite proportions
law of conservation of mass
law of multiple proportions
periodic table
compound
The Law of Conservation of matter states that the total amount of matter ______________ after it undergoes change/rearrangement.
Who was the first person to "think" of an atom?
Democritus
J.J. Thompson
Rutherford
Bohr
What experiment was used to discover the nucleus?
Cathode Ray Tube
Gold Foil
Chromatography
Gel Electrophorese
Which one of these is Dalton's Model?
Who discovered the nucleus?
Rutherford
Bohr
J.J. Thompson
Democritus
What experiment was used to discover electrons?
Cathode Ray Tube
Gold Foil
Chromatography
Gel Electrophorese
Democritus was known for
discovering the electron
discovering the proton
creating the term atom, meaning indivisible
discovering the nucleus
3. Atoms cannot be subdivided, _________ or __________.
divided or conquered
created or destroyed
bought or sold
to be or not to be
What is a negatively charged particle?
neutron
electron
proton
atom
Who came up with the first atomic theory?
Dalton
Socrates
Thomas
Rutherford
What is a particle with no charge?
neutron
electron
proton
atom
Who discover the electron?
Dalton
Rutherford
Thomson
Bohr
What determines the identity of the atom?
protons
neutrons
electrons
isotopes
Who used the Gold Foil Experiment?
Ernest Rutherford
Democritus
Erwin Schrodinger
Niels Bohr
Where are the electrons located?
o outside the nucleus
o inside the nucleus
o in the middle of the atom
o in areas that contribute to the atom's mass
What is the atomic number of this atom?
(a)
What is the mass number of this atom?
1
3
4
7
What is the atomic number of Barium? (enlarge the periodic table)
(a)
How many protons are in a sodium atom? (tap to enlarge the periodic table)
(a)
Atoms of the same element which have a different number of neutrons are called _________________.
ions
isotopes
quarks
molecules
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge in the atom?
proton
neutron
electron
quark
How many neutrons does Carbon-14 contain? (tap to enlarge the image)
(a)
How many neutrons does an atom of the isotope Neon-22 have? (tap to enlarge the image)
12
10
22
20
How many electrons are in an atom with an atomic number of 50?
(a)
ALL atoms of the same element have:
same number of proton
same number of nucleon
different number of neutron
different number of electron
How many protons in Carbon-14?
(a)
If an atom has 12 neutrons and 11 protons, what is its atomic mass?
(a)
How many neutrons does the isotope of lithium have?
(a)
What is the atomic number for Ar, argon?
(a)
What is the atomic number for Al, aluminum?
(a)
What is the atomic number for iron?
(a)
What is the symbol of this atom?
(a)
What is the mass number of an atom that contains 9 protons, 10 neutrons, and 9 electrons?
9 amu
10 amu
18 amu
19 amu
What is the mass number of an atom that contains 8 protons, 9 neutrons, and 8 electrons?
8 amu
9 amu
16 amu
17 amu
Subatomic particles that are neutral in charge and found in the nucleus
An atom and an isotope describe the SAME element. How are they different?
chemical name
number of protons
number of neutrons
number of electrons
The element in the box has how many neutrons?
(a)
How to determine the number of neutrons of a strontium-86 isotope?
add the protons and neutrons
subtract the atomic number from the mass number, 86
add protons and electrons
subtract the mass number, 86, from the atomic number
The charge of magnesium ion is +2, which means
magnesium gains 2 electrons
magnesium give away 2 electrons
magnesium gains 2 protons
magnesium give away protons
Which one is an ion?
How would you write a Sulfur that has gained 2 electrons?
S+2
S-2
S+6
S-6
How many electrons are in Aluminium?
40
27
13
14
How many electrons are in Potassium if the charge is a +1, K+
(a)
O2- How many electrons are in this anion?
(a)
What is the formula weight of Cs2SO4 ?
361.9g
361.8g
313.9g
180g
What is the number of neutrons for Oxygen-18
8
10
16
18
Find the mass of 3.8 mol of H2O. Round to the nearest tenth.
57.9 g
54.8 g
68.5 g
62.3 g
How many molecules are there in 31.8 moles of water? (H2O has a molar mass of 18.0 g/mol)
572 g
1.91 x 1025 molecules
5.28x 10-25 molecules
1.77 g
How many atoms are present in a 0.0254 mole sample of gold?
0.25 atoms
1.528 x 1022 atoms
4.22 x 10-25 atoms
5 atoms
What is Avogadro's Number?
(a)
Dalton named the tiny particles atoms. What Greek word does "atom" originate from?
"Kratos"
"Deinos"
"Atomus"
"Atomos"
Which THREE postulates of Dalton's atomic theory have been proven false by later research?
All matter is made up of atoms
Atoms are indivisible and indestructible
Atoms of different elements have different masses
All atoms of the same element have identical properties
Atoms combine in fixed, whole-number ratios to form compounds
The observations of who led us to the law of definite proportions?
Dalton
Thomson
Rutherford
Bohr
The main ideas behind John Dalton's atomic model were what?
electrons surround the nucleus in specific energy levels
the atom is indivisible can't be divided into smaller parts
the atom is mostly empty space with a dense and positive nucleus
electrons are located inside a positive sea of the atom
Why has our model of the atom changed over time?
Scientists are becoming better at guessing models as time passes
Increased spiritual prayer and revelation has given us this data
new data has become available through experiments and observation
Popular social media influencers on YouTube and Instagram are informing the public
What results did Rutherford observe in his Gold-Foil experiment?
He observed that all alpha particles did go through a gold-foil in straight lines
He observed that most alpha particles did not go through a gold-foil and stopped on one side of the gold foil.
He observed that a small number of alpha particles bounced off the gold-foil at very large angles
He observed that all alpha particles slightly deflected from the straight line when going through a gold-foil
Choose one of the conclusions that Ernest Rutherford made based on the experimental results of his Gold-Foil experiment
He concluded that the atom is indivisible
He concluded that the atom is mostly empty space
He concluded that the atom has neutrons
He concluded that the atom is tightly packed with subatomic particles all mixed together
What is the nucleus of the atom?
It is a centra organel of a cell
It is a center of a fruit
It is a very dense cenral core of an atom that has a positive charge
It is a very dense cenral core of an atom that has a negative charge
Which atom has the largest atomic mass?
K
Fr
Rb
Cs
Which element has the greatest number of protons?
I
Br
Cl
F
Which element has the lowest number of electrons?
I
Br
Cl
F
The atom with the largest atomic number in Group 18 is -
Which of the following will has a smaller number of protons than Zinc?
Gold
As you move left to right across a period, the atomic mass
increases
decreases
Which of these has a greater need for electrons?
Ca
Ba
Which subatomic particle is used to identify the atom, as it never changes?
protons
neutrons
electrons
What is the molar mass for zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH)2?
83.4 g/mol
99.4 g/mol
99.4 moles
99.4 g
How many moles are in 2.35 g H2O? (*Hint: molar mass is grams per 1 mole)
0.13 mols
13 mols
1.3 mols
130 mols
How many moles are in 106.3 g of Copper, Cu? (*Hint: molar mass is grams per 1 mole)
1.7 moles
1.673 moles
1.673 x 10 23 moles
63.55 moles
1 mole of lithium (Li)
1 mole of gold (Au)
1 mole of silicon (Si)
All of these have the same amount of atoms
How many particles are in 1 mole?
6.022⋅1023 particles
It's depends on the molar mass
It's equal to the atomic number
6.022
How many atoms are in 1 mole of Gallium (Ga)?
It depends on the molar mass
69.723 atoms
31 ⋅1023 atoms
6.022 ⋅1023 atoms
1 mole of NaOCl contains _______ molecules?
7.44⋅101 molecules
74.44 molecules
6.022⋅1023 molecules
6.022 molecules
What is the molar mass of fluorine gas, F2?
18.998 g/mol
38 g/mol
9 g/mol
18 g/mol
Avogadro's Constant, L, always refers to....
The number of particles in one mole
The number of moles in one gram
The number of atoms in one mole
The atomic mass of each element
The number of molecules in one mole
How many molecules of sodium acetate are in 0.87 moles of sodium acetate (NaC2H3O2)?
9.3 x 10-24 molecules NaC2H3O2
5.2 x 1023 molecules NaC2H3O2
1.4 x 10-24 molecules NaC2H3O2
3.7 x 10-24 molecules NaC2H3O2
Convert 4.77 x 1024 molecules of SO2 to grams.
4.84 x 10-22 g SO2
.124 g SO2
1.84 x 1050 g SO2
508 g SO2
How many atoms are in a sample of table salt (NaCl) with a mass of 67.69 grams? (Molar Mass NaCl = 58.44 g/mol)
1.92 x 1024 atoms
2.39 x 1027 atoms
6.97 x 1023 atoms
5.43 x 1025 atoms
Convert 2.4 x 1021 atoms of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) to grams. (Molar Mass Mg(OH)2 = 58.32 g/mol)
6.84 x 10-5 g Mg(OH)2
8.42 x 1046 g Mg(OH)2
0.23 g Mg(OH)2
0.0040 g Mg(OH)2
How many oxygen atoms are in 4.77 x 1024 molecules of SO2
6.022 x 1022 O atoms
0.64 atoms SO2
9.54 x 1024 O atoms
2.38 x 1024 O atoms
How many H atoms are in 5.40 x 10 23 molecules of C2H3O2NH4 ?
1.6 x 10 24 H atoms
3.8 x 10 H 24 atoms
3.78 x 10 24 H atoms
6.02 x 10 23 H atoms
What is the mass of 2 moles of propane C3H8?
88.22 g
90 g
80 g
The molar mass of B2(CO3)3 is...
201.65 grams
153.65 grams
79.654 grams
213.64 grams
