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Worksheets

Test Study Guide

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the organelle with its function

a)

Mitochondria

1.

transfers energy to ATP

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

2.

Prepares protein for export

c)

Cell membrane

3.

Regulates movement of substances

d)

Ribosome

4.

Site of protein synthesis

e)

Cell

5.

The basic unit of life

2.

Match the word with the definition

a)

Golgi Apparatus

1.

Processes and packages substances

b)

Nucleus

2.

Stores DNA and synthesizes RNA

c)

Lysosomes

3.

Digests molecules, old organelles,

3.

In which of the following types of cells would you expect to find a large number of mitochondria

a)

bone

b)

skin

c)

muscle

d)

blood

4.

Which of the following helps plant cells remain rigid

a)

plasma membrane

b)

nucleus

c)

chloroplast

d)

central vacuole

5.

Refer to the figure, and match the organelle to the structure in the picture.

6.

What are the three organelles found in a plant cell and not in the animal cell and explain their function

4 lines
7.

match the description that best matches the term or phrase

a)

nucleotide

1.

phosphate group, sugar and Nitrogen base

b)

deoxyribose

2.

A five carbon sugar

c)

adenine

3.

Bonds with Thymine

d)

guanine

4.

Bonds with Cytosine

e)

Codon

5.

3-nucleotide sequence in mRNA

8.

Match the correct organelle to the labeled structure

9.

The Nucleotides in DNA are bonded to each other by

a)

Covalent bonds

b)

hydrogen bonds

c)

ionic bonds

d)

peptide bonds

10.

What is the RNA sequence from this DNA strand GAG TTC ACG AAG

(a)  

11.

What is the Amino Acid sequence from this DNA strand:

GAG TTC ACG AAG

(a)  

12.

Which type of molecule is shown in the diagram

a)

tRNA

b)

mRNA

c)

stop codon

d)

Metionine

13.

The information contained in a molecule of mRNA is used to make proteins during the process of (a)   .

14.

Nucleotide sequences of tRNA that are complementary to codons on mRNA are called (a)   ?

15.

Nucleotides that make up RNA contain the nitrogen bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, or (a)   .

16.

Transcription begins when an enzyme called (a)   binds to the beginning of a gene on a region of DNA called a promoter

17.

What is the difference between transcription and translation

4 lines
18.

Explain how RNA differs from DNA

4 lines
19.

Explain the significance of the start codon and the stop codon

4 lines
20.

Read each sequence of DNA and transcribe it to RNA. take that sequence of RNA and translate it into a sequence of amino acids.

AGGGAATACAAGACAGAGATC

4 lines