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Chapter 2 Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Is this a supercomputer?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Yes

d)

No

2.

Which of the following is a type of input device?

a)

Touchscreen

b)

Hard drive

c)

Monitor

d)

Speakers

3.

Which of the following is data temporarily stored on?

a)

Printed Page

b)

Memory Chips

c)

Keyboard

d)

Hard Drive

4.

Which invention allowed computers to become smaller in size?

a)

Silicon

b)

Laptops

c)

Transistors

d)

Vacuum tubes

5.

(a)   made it possible to have an entire computer on a single circuit board.

6.

Which of the following played vital roles in the advancement of national defense, science, and social change?

a)

Smartphones

b)

Microchip

c)

Supercomputers

d)

Hollerith's Tabulating Machine

7.

Which of the following lists the basic computing and processing steps in order?

a)

Input, processing, output, and storage

b)

Input/output, processing, and storage

c)

Input, retrieval, output, and storage

d)

Input, retrieval, processing, and storage

8.

A user has entered a search string into an application and clicked on the search icon. Which of the following is the NEXT step in the computing process?

a)

Output

b)

Storage

c)

Input

d)

Processing

9.

Byte

a)

The smallest unit of digital information. Each individual one and zero in a binary sequence is a bit.

b)

is equal to 1,000 bytes.

c)

is equal to 1,000 gigabytes.

d)

Eight bits together form a byte. The value of a single byte can range from 0 (eight 0s) to 255 (eight 1s).

10.

Which of the following is the correct binary representation of the number 22?

a)

10110

b)

10111

c)

11000

d)

10101

11.

An example of a MAC address is 00-B0-D0-63-C2-26.

Which of the following notational systems is MOST likely used to represent a MAC address?

a)

Hexadecimal

b)

Decimal

c)

Octal

d)

Binary

12.

Given the numerical value 1010101.71, which of the following number systems is MOST likely represented?

a)

Decimal

b)

Hexadecimal

c)

Binary

d)

Octal

13.

Which single digit has the highest value in the hexadecimal number system?

a)

9

b)

0

c)

F

d)

G

e)

H

14.

How many bits are in a single byte?

a)

4

b)

8

c)

12

d)

16

15.

Which is correct from smallest to largest.

a)

Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte, Terabyte

b)

Terabyte, Gigabyte, Megabyte, Kilobyte

c)

Gigabyte, Gigabyte, Gigabyte, Gigabyte

d)

Megabyte, Terabyte, Kilobyte, Gigabyte

16.

A consumer wants to add a hard drive to their computer to store video from their camera. Which of the following is the storage capacity of a modern hard disk drive (HDD) purchased from a computer store?

a)

4 gigabytes

b)

3 terabytes

c)

8 megabytes

d)

3 trilobytes

17.

Which of the following transfer rates is the FASTEST?

a)

181 Mbps

b)

1,480 Mbps

c)

1.24 Gbps

d)

1,282 Kbps

18.

Digital sound recordings capture sound waves and divide them into distinct segments. Each segment is assigned a value. What is that value called?

a)

Bit depth

b)

Sampling rate

c)

Sample height

d)

Resolution

19.

How many possible values would an 8-bit audio sample have?

a)

256,000

b)

256

c)

12

d)

99

20.

Which of the following makes videos appear smoother and more fluid?

a)

Lower frame rate

b)

Lower resolution

c)

Higher resolution

d)

Higher frame rate

21.

Which of the following is a lossless compression algorithm?

a)

MP4

b)

PNG

c)

Run-length encoding

d)

Compression artifact

22.

(a)   are pixels that are the exact same between multiple frames

23.

Which kind of file would be hurt most by a lossy compression algorithm?

a)


An audio file containing music

b)

A digital photograph

c)

A text document

d)

An audio file containing speech

24.

A typical computer monitor is which type of display?

a)

Vector

b)

White

c)


RGB

d)

Raster

25.

Which type of digital picture is made by storing individual pixel values?

a)


Raster

b)

Vector

c)

Pixel map

d)

High-res