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iGCSE Physics Unit 1 Motion, Forces and Energy

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Jack has a rock. The rock has a mass of 14g and a volume of 2cm3. What is the density of the rock?
a)
7 mL
b)
7 g/cm3
c)
28 g/cm3
d)
1/7 g/cm3
2.
What is the volume of Object X?
a)
10.0 cm3
b)
15.0 cm3
c)
20.0 cm3
d)
25.0 cm3
3.
What is the density of water?
a)
0 g/ml
b)
1 g/ml
c)
10 g/ml
d)
100 g/ml
4.

A car moves along a level road.

The diagram shows all of the horizontal forces acting on the car.

Which statement is correct?

a)

The car is slowing down.

b)

The car is speeding up.

c)

The car is moving at a constant speed.

d)

The car is moving backwards.

5.

Which force and distance produce the smallest moment about a pivot?

a)

a 6.0 N force at a perpendicular distance of 4.0m from the pivot

b)

a 7.0 N force at a perpendicular distance of 6.0 m from the pivot.

c)

a 10 N force at a perpendicular distance of 4.0 m from the pivot

d)

a 12 N force at a perpendicular distance of 3.0 m from the pivot.

6.

The diagram shows a tug-of-war between team X and team Y. The arrows show the forces exerted by the teams on the rope.

What is the size of the resultant force on the rope and in which direction does the resultant force act?

a)

size of resultant force = 75 N; direction of resultant force = to the left

b)

size of resultant force = 75 N; direction of resultant force = to the right.

c)

size of resultant force = 725 N; direction of resultant force = to the left

d)

size of resultant force = 725 N; direction of resultant force = to the right.

7.

An object of mass 50 kg accelerates from a velocity of 2 m/s to a velocity of 10 m/s in the same direction. What is the impulse provided to cause this acceleration?

a)

250 Ns

b)

400 Ns

c)

850 Ns

d)

2500 Ns

8.

A T-shaped girder is placed on the ground in position X. it is then turned over to position Y. What happens to the force on the ground and what happens to the pressure on the ground?

a)

force increases, pressure increases

b)

force increases, pressure remains the same

c)

force remains the same, pressure increases

d)

force remains the same, pressure remains the same

9.

A cyclist travels down a hill from rest at point X, without pedalling. The cyclist applies his breaks and the cycle stops at point Y. which energy changes have taken place between X and Y?

a)

Gravitational potential -> kinetic -> thermal (heat)

b)

Gravitational potential -> thermal (heat) -> kinetic

c)

kinetic -> gravitational potential -> thermal (heat)

d)

kinetic -> thermal (heat) -> gravitational potential

10.

A skier walks from the bottom of a ski slope to the top and gains 10,000J of gravitational potential energy. She skis down the slope. At the bottom of the slope, her kinetic energy is 2000J. How much energy is dissipated in overcoming friction and air resistance as the skier moves down the slope?

a)

2000J

b)

8000J

c)

10,000J

d)

12,000J

11.

Which energy source is one that is used to boil water to make steam in power stations?

a)

energy from tides

b)

energy from waves

c)

hydroelectric energy

d)

nuclear energy

12.

Which energy source is renewable and reliably available at all times?

a)

coal

b)

geothermal

c)

nuclear

d)

wind

13.

The diagram shows a ball hanging on a string. The ball swings from point W to point Z and back to point W.

Which statement about the ball is correct?

a)

The kinetic energy of the ball is greatest at point W.

b)

The kinetic energy of the ball is greatest at point X

c)

The kinetic energy of the ball is greatest at point Y.

d)

The kinetic energy of the ball is the same at all points of the swing.

14.

Diagram 1 shows a measuring cylinder containing water.

Five identical steel balls are now lowered into the measuring cylinder. Diagram 2 shows the new water level in the cylinder.

What is the volume of each steel ball?

a)

6 cm3

b)

14 cm3

c)

30 cm3

d)

70 cm3

15.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

16.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

17.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

18.

A solar panel is used to recharge a battery. The solar panel produces 0.80 W of electrical power.

The panel is 20% efficient.

What is the power input of the sunlight onto the solar panel?

a)

0.16 W

b)

4.0 W

c)

8.0 W

d)

16 W