WorksheetsHeart Anatomy
Total questions: 24
Worksheet time: 12mins
Which of the following terms refers to the visceral pericardium?
Epicardium
Endothelial epicardium
Myocardium
Endocardium
What is the ligament that fuses to the walls of great vessels called?
Tunica adventitia
Tunica albuginea
Tunica media
Sternopericardial ligament
The fibrous pericardium is a strong double layer of dense irregular connective tissue.
True
False
The visceral pericardium is innervated by the phrenic nerve
True
False
During open heart surgery, the cardiothoracic surgeon wants to ligate the Inferior Vena Cava. Which pericardial sinus is the most suitable for this procedure?
Oblique pericardial sinus
Transverse pericardial sinus
Superior pericardial sinus
The serous pericardium provides lubrication and avoid friction of the heart on surrounding structures
True
False
The doctor performed an ultrasound to a patient and noticed swinging heart sign. What is the patient most likely complaining of?
Pericarditis
Pulmonary embolism
Myocardial infarction
Cardiac tamponade
Which of the following is true about "muscli pectinati" in the right atrium?
The site of blood in-flow
Provide myocardial stability
A major component of the heart conducting system
One muscle starting at Crista Terminalis
Saif was diagnosed with dextroposition of the aorta and the pulmonary trunk as an infant. The presence of which of the following structures will reverse the effect of Saif's defect?
Venous arteriosum
Ductus Arteriosus
Ventricular Septal defect
Right ventricular hypertrophy
Which of the following veins is tributary to the coronary sinus?
Anterior cardiac veins
Venae cordis minimae
Obtuse vein
Great saphenous vein
The circumflex branch of the Left coronary artery is blocked. Which of the following structures can be affected?
AV node
Pectinate muscles
Aortic semilunar valve
Moderator band
Which of the following can cause Left ventricular hypertrophy ?
Aortic stenosis
Pulmonary stenosis
Ventricular septal defect
Marfan syndrome
A patient complains of rheumatic fever infection and a heart murmur after a trip to Brazil. Which of the following is likely causing the heart murmur?
Mitral valve stenosis
Aortic valve stenosis
Tricuspid valve stenosis
Tricuspid valve prolapse
A patient was brought into the emergency department after a car accident. After an angiogram, there seems to be damage to the vein running along the right coronary sulcus. What is the damaged vein?
Small cardiac vein
Middle cardiac vein
Circumflex
Obtuse branch of the circumflex
The "dub" sound is due to the closure of which valves?
Mitral and Tricuspid
Aortic and Mitral
Aortic and pulmonary
Tricuspid and pulmonary
A cardiologist is auscultating the mitral valve. Where is the site of auscultation?
Left fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line
Left fifth intercostal space at the sternal edge
Second Intercostal space at the midclavicular line
Second Intercostal space at the sternal edge
Which of the following is false about the Tricuspid valve
It is also known as the right atrioventricular valve
Its smallest papillary group is the septal group
It is attached to papillary muscles through chordae tendinaee
It opens during a vetnricular contraction
A patient is suffering from severe substernal pain after a marathon. After ten minutes, the pain is relieved. This patient is most likely complaining of
Myocardial infarction
Pericardial effusion
Angina pectoris
Pericardial rub
Which of the following is true about the moderator band?
contains nerve bundle to right ventricular wall
base of posterior papillary muscle
Present in the left ventricle
Forms Trabeculae Carneae in the right ventricle
The out-flow part of the left ventricle is called the conus arteriosus.
True
False
The Left Anterior Descending (LAD) artery supplies all of the following except
Apex of the heart
Two anterior thirds of the Interventricular septum
Right ventricle anteriorly
Left ventricle posteriorly
Fossa Ovalis is the fetal remanent of Foramen Ovale
True
False
A new born baby is presented with a heart murmur cause by a bicuspid aortic valve. What kind of murmur is this baby suffering from?
Left systolic murmur
Right diastolic murmur
Left diastolic murmur
Right systolic murmur
S
S
M
N
O
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