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Texas Government 2306 MIDTERM EXAM

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Texas Legislature utilizes a bicameral system with the _____ being the upper house, and the _____ the lower house.

a)

Texas House of Representatives; Texas Senate

b)

Parliament; House of Commons

c)

Texas Senate; Texas House of Representatives

d)

Texas Supreme Court; Texas House of Representatives

2.

Every ten years, after the U.S. census, the state legislative districts and congressional districts are redrawn to maintain _____.

a)

direct representation

b)

a constitutional republic

c)

direct democracy

d)

proportional representation

3.

A Senate committee or subcommittee must post notice of a meeting at least __ hours before the
meeting

a)

12

b)

24

c)

48

d)

72

4.

All bills for raising revenue considered by the legislature must originate in the _____.

a)

Texas Senate

b)

Texas House of Representatives

c)

constituent city councils of the affected districts

d)

Texas Comptroller

5.

True or False: Although members are not elected on partisan ballots, both houses of the Legislature are officially organized on a partisan basis, with members of the majority party serving in all leadership positions, such as committee chairmanships.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

The _____, elected statewide separately from the governor, presides over the Senate, while the _____ is elected from that body by its members.

a)

Speaker of the House; Lieutenant Governor

b)

President Pro Tem of the Senate; Lieutenant Governor

c)

Senate Majority Leader; Speaker of the House

d)

Lieutenant Governor; Speaker of the House

7.

The Texas Legislature uses _____ sessions which means they meet once every _____ year, for 140 days.

a)

biannual; calendar

b)

annual; calendar

c)

biennial; odd-numbered

d)

biennial; even-numbered

8.

Only the governor may call the legislature into _____, unlike other states where the legislature may call itself into session.

a)

special sessions

b)

regular sessions

c)

alternative sessions

d)

extended sessions

9.

True or False: Texas uses single-member districts, meaning each member of the Texas Legislature represents one legislative district.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Each of Texas’ 36 United States Representatives, 31 state senators, and 181 state legislators are elected from political divisions called _____.

a)

service areas

b)

districts

c)

burrows

d)

caucuses

11.

District lines are redrawn every __ years following completion of the United States census.

a)

22

b)

10

c)

12

d)

21

12.

The _____ alone can bring impeachment charges against a statewide officer, impeachment charges are tried by the _____.

a)

Texas Court of Criminal Appeals; Texas Supreme Court

b)

Senate; House

c)

House; Senate

d)

Texas Attorney General; Texas Supreme Court

13.

Proponents of majority-minority districts maintain that these districts are a necessary hindrance to the practice of _____, which occurs when a constituency is divided between several districts in order to prevent it from achieving a majority in any one district.

a)

gerrymandering

b)

packing

c)

cracking

d)

minoritizing

14.

True or False: The Texas Constitution limits the duration of each special session to 21 days; lawmakers may consider only those issues designated by the governor in his “call,” or proclamation convening the special session (though other issues may be added by the Governor during a session).

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Critics, meanwhile, contend that the establishment of majority-minority districts can result in _____, which occurs when a constituency or voting group is placed within a single district, thereby minimizing its influence in other districts.

a)

gerrymandering

b)

packing

c)

cracking

d)

restructuring

16.

True or False: The Texas Constitution (Article III, Section 21) grants Texas state legislators a fundamental protection of free speech and debate. This immunity protects legislators from punitive executive or judicial action.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

True or False: Texas state legislators are protected from arrest traveling to and from and during legislative sessions.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Tru or False: Only a legislator may introduce a bill into the legislative process, although the idea for a bill may originate from a source other than the legislator, such as an interested outside party or the findings of a committee study.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

True or False: Each chamber’s rules provide for the creation of committees to consider introduced bills and advise on their disposition, and committees are formed at the beginning of each regular session.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The Texas Comptroller and is elected by the people to _____ terms with no term limits. The Comptroller serves as the chief tax collector and accounting officer. This office is also responsible for certifying the biennial budget of the state.

a)

4-year

b)

2-year

c)

5-year

d)

6-month

21.

After a bill has passed through committee and floor deliberation in the opposite chamber, the bill is sent 
back to the originating chamber. If the bill was not amended in the opposite chamber, or if it was amended and the originating chamber concurs with the changes, the bill is enrolled, signed by both presiding officers in the presence of their respective chambers, and sent to the _____.

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Lieutenant Governor

c)

Governor

d)

Comptroller

22.

The Texas Governor has _ options when a bill reaches his or her desk

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

1

23.

True or False: When the governor is out of state, the lieutenant governor serves as acting governor.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

True or False: The Governor of Texas is elected by Texans every four years with unlimited terms, with the following qualifications:

  1. Must be at least 40 years old;

    Resident of Texas for at least 7 years immediately before the election;

  2. Must be a U.S. citizen.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Texas utilizes a “_____” which means the power of the Governor is limited and distributed amongst other government officials.

a)

constitutional executive

b)

plural executive

c)

restricted executive

d)

executive partition

26.

Who was Moses Austin?

a)

The second President of the Republic of Texas

b)

A defender of the Alamo

c)

An American businessman and pioneer who asked his son to become an empresario

d)

A famous explorer who discovered the Louisiana Territory and later settled in Texas

27.

What was the greatest point of discontent with the Mexican government among the Texian settlers before the Texas Revolution?

a)

The Mexican Army taking a cannon that belonged to the Texian settlers

b)

The Mexican government's abolishment of slavery in 1829

c)

The Mexican government's annexation of Laredo in 1829

d)

The Mexican government's abolishment of the emprasario program in 1829

28.

What happened in Texas on April 21, 1836?

a)
The Battle of Goliad
b)
The Battle of San Jacinto
c)
The Battle of the Alamo
d)
The Alamo
29.

Who was the first President of The Republic of Texas?

a)

Jim Bowie

b)
Sam Houston
c)

David Crockett

d)

Mirabeau B. Lamar

30.

Who was Antonio Lopez De Santa Ana?

a)
Mexican general and politician
b)

Mexican governor of Tejas y Coahuila

c)

Tejano fighter from San Antonio

d)
Spanish explorer and conquistador
31.

Fifty-five delegates from the Anglo-American settlements gathered in 1831 to demand the suspension of customs duties, the resumption of immigration from the United States, better protection from Indian tribes, the granting of promised land titles, and the creation of an independent state of Texas separate from Coahuila. Ordered to disband, the delegates reconvened in early April 1833 to write a constitution for an independent Texas.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Who was the only adult male survivor of the Battle of the Alamo

a)

David Crockett

b)

James Bowie

c)

William B. Travis

d)

A slave to William B. Travis who was freed by the Mexican Army

33.

Why did Mexico not honor the treaty signed by Santa Ana at the Battle of San Jacinto?

a)

Santa Ana had been removed from power in Mexico by the time the treaty was signed

b)

Santa Ana had changed his mind about recognizing Texas as an independent country

c)

Stephen F. Austin did not fulfill his promise to remove the emprasarios

d)

Governor Arredondo of Tejas Coahuila challenged the legitimacy of the Texans' ability to sign a treaty

34.

What was the emprasario program?

a)

A system in which Spain encouraged Americans to move to Texas to increase the non-indian population that would provide a buffer zone to Mexico from Indian attacks.

b)

A system in which Spain requested that Spanish settlers be protected from Indian attacks in return for use of farming/cattle grazing land in Texas.

c)

A system in which Americans were promised Spanish citizenship in return for a pre-deternined period of servitude

d)

A system in which Americans were trained and deputized by Mexico to fight the Comanche tribe in Texas

35.

Why did Mexico forbid immigration and increase its military presence in Tejas y Coahuila in 1830?

a)
Concerns over American settlers and desire for independence
b)
To establish trade routes
c)
To protect the indigenous population
d)
To prevent the spread of disease
36.

If the Texas Legislature does not tend to legislative items that the Governor deems important before the end of the regular session, which of the following is an option for the Governor?

a)

issue a federal executive order

b)

call a legislative recess

c)

call a 3-month special session

d)

call a 30-day special session

37.

When was the Republic of Texas founded?

a)

1786

b)

1787

c)

1820

d)

1836

38.

Who was the President of the United States during the Mexican-American War?

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

James Polk

c)

Donald Trump

d)

Barack Obama

39.

The Mexican Cession included which states?

a)

Texas, Oklahoma, California, and Florida

b)

Oregon, California, Nevada, New Mexico, portions of Oklahoma, and Iowa

c)

Texas and Louisiana

d)

California,

New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and portions of Colorado and Wyoming

40.

The Treat of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1848, ended the _____.

a)

Texas Revolution

b)

Mexican-American War

c)

Mexican Revolution

d)

French and Indian War

41.

How many constitutions have governed Texas?

a)

6

b)

3

c)

1

d)

27

42.

Which of the following does the Texas Constitution of 1876 NOT do?

a)

Establish a plural executive

b)

Establish a unicameral legislative branch of government

c)

Establish a judicial branch of government in which judges are elected by the public

d)

Mandate a balanced state budget

43.

What is the difference between civil liberties and civil rights?

a)
Civil liberties are the same as civil rights.
b)

Civil liberties are limitations on governmental power, while civil rights protect against discrimination.

c)

Civil liberties are basic rights, while civil rights are limitation on governmental power.

d)
Civil liberties and civil rights are interchangeable terms.
44.

What is the political culture of Texas according to Daniel Elazar?

a)
traditionalistic-individualistic
b)
progressive-collectivist
c)
moralistic-individualistic
d)
authoritarian-libertarian
45.

Which of the following was NOT an industry that significantly shaped Texas' economy?

a)

Textiles Industry

b)
Technology industry
c)
Oil industry
d)

Cotton industry

46.

Which of the following positions is appointed by the Governor of Texas?

a)

Texas Railroad Commission

b)

Attorney General

c)

Secretary of State

d)

Lieutenant Governor

47.

Which of the following states has a larger population than Texas?

a)

New York

b)

California

c)

Florida

d)

Nevada

48.

What is the primary role of the Texas Comptroller?

a)
To oversee the state's financial operations
b)
To oversee the state's healthcare system
c)
To enforce traffic laws in the state
d)
To manage the state's educational system
49.

True or False: The Texas Legislature is presented two different budget proposals, one from the Legislative Budget Board and one from the Governor.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

What happens if the State of Texas spends more than the Comptroller's Budget Revenue Estimate?

a)

Nothing

b)

A new budget is passed

c)

The state will take money back from specific areas