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Macromolecules

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In biology, another word for a POLYMER is a (a)   .

2.

Organic molecules must contain both ​ (a)   ​ and ​ (b)   .

**Put your two answers in ALPHABETICAL ORDER to receive full credit**

Choose from the below words
carbon (C)
hydrogen (H)
nitrogen (N)
sulfur (S)
phosphorus (P)
3.

All macromolecules are ​ (a)   .

Choose from the below words
organic
inorganic
4.

Determine if each compound is ORGANIC or INORGANIC

Categorize the following

C6H12O6 (glucose)

Keratin (a protein)

DNA (Deoxyribo-Nucleic Acid)

RNA (Ribo-Nucleic Acid)

Oil (a lipid)

CH4 (methane)

CO2 (carbon dioxide)

H2O (water)

NaCl (salt)

O2 (oxygen)

N2 (nitrogen)

Organic
Inorganic
5.

Organize these options into the correct categories:

Categorize the following

Monosaccharide

Lipids

Proteins = Polypeptides

Nucleic Acids

Carbohydrates = Polysaccharides

Amino Acids

Glycerol & Fatty Acid(s)

Nucleotides

Polymers
Monomers
6.

Match each MONOMER and its SHAPE to the correct MACROMOLECULE.

Categorize the following

Monosaccharides

Glycerol & fatty acid(s)

Amino Acids

Nucleotides

Carbohydrate
Lipid
Protein
Nucleic Acids
7.

Reorder the following from SMALLEST to LARGEST

a)

Monosaccharide

b)

Disaccharide

c)

Polysaccharide

1)
2)
3)
8.

During photosynthesis plants make glucose, which is then stored as ​ (a)   . Plants also use the glucose they make to build their cell walls. Glucose that is part of cell walls is called ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
starch
cellulose
9.

When animals eat plants, they obtain (get) glucose. Unlike plants, which store glucose as starch, animals store glucose as ​ (a)   . Glucose, starch, and glycogen are all types of ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
glycogen
carbohydrates
lipids
nucleic acids
proteins
10.

Match the following MACROMOLECULES with their FUNCTION

Quick energy & cell wall structure

Long-term energy storage & insulation

Cellular processes & structural components

Genetic information storage & transmission

11.

Nucleic acids (macromolecules) are made of nucleotides (monomers) that are joined together. EACH NUCLEOTIDE contains which THREE things:

a)

5-carbon sugar

b)

glycerol

c)

nitrogenous base

d)

phosphate group

e)

amino acids

12.

Match the ELEMENTS to the correct macromolecule

13.

Match the following types of bonds to their picture:

Hydrogen bond

Covalent bond

Peptide bond

14.

When macromolecules are broken apart, water is ​ (a)   . This is called ​ (b)   .

When macromolecules are formed, water is ​ (c)   . This is called ​ (d)   .

Choose from the below words
broken apart
hydrolysis
formed
dehydration synthesis