The Bill of Rights can be invoked solely against the State.

The due process clause is universal in application to all persons, without regard to any difference in race, color, or nationality.

The due process clause means all persons or things similarly situated should be treated alike, both as to rights conferred and responsibilities imposed.

In a warrant of arrest, the judge must personally examine in the form of searching questions and answers, in writing and under oath, the complaints and any witnesses he may produce on facts personally known to them.

The guarantee against unreasonable searches and seizures may be invoked by another person other than the person entitled to it.

The Doctrine of Supervening Event means evidence obtained in violation of shall be inadmissible for any purpose in any proceedings.

A rebel may only be arrested with a warrant.

In plain view doctrine, prior valid intrusion is based on the valid warrantless arrest in which the police are legally present in the pursuit of their official duties.

Permit for assembly in a public place is for the use of such place.

The right to remain silent may be waived verbally in the presence of counsel.

A speedy trial is a trial free from vexatious, capricious, and oppressive delays. But justice and fairness, not speed, are the objectives.

To be naturalized, an alien must have resided in the Philippines for a continuous period of at least 8 years.

No person shall be twice put in jeopardy of punishment for the same offense.

Under the 1935 Constitution, those born in the Philippines of foreign parent, who before the adoption of the Constitution had been elected to public office in the Philippines, are considered Filipino citizens.

If an alien has resided in the Philippines for thirty years, he is required to file a declaration of intention to the OSG.

Under the Doctrine of Dual Allegiance, an individual may be compelled to retain his original nationality notwithstanding that he has already renounced or forfeited it under the laws of the second state whose nationality he has acquired.

Domicile imports both intention to reside and personal presence coupled with conduct indicative of such intention.

No literacy, property, or other substantive requirement shall be imposed on the exercise of suffrage.

In eminent domain, the foundation of the right to exercise is a genuine necessity and that necessity must be of private character.