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Changes in Geosphere 5-6

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the purpose of base isolation?

a)

To prevent flooding

b)

To absorb the impact of an earthquake

c)

To repair a building

d)

To strengthen a building

2.

What is an estuary?

a)

A long piece of iron inserted through the walls of a building

b)

A flexible pad made from rubber and lead

c)

A tidal mouth of a large river

d)

An area of low-lying ground adjacent to a river

3.

What is the purpose of a levee?

a)

To absorb the impact of an earthquake

b)

To prevent the overflow of a river

c)

To repair a building

d)

To strengthen a building

4.

What is a storm surge?

a)

A violently rotating column of air touching the ground

b)

A sudden shaking of the earth's crust

c)

A rising of the sea as a result of atmospheric pressure changes and wind associated with a storm

d)

A storm with a violent wind

5.

What are stilts used for?

a)

To repair a building

b)

To support a structure that might otherwise be damaged by water

c)

To prevent flooding

d)

To absorb the impact of an earthquake

6.

What is the function of a seawall?

a)

To absorb the impact of an earthquake

b)

To prevent the overflow of a river

c)

To protect the shore from waves and erosion

d)

To strengthen a building

7.

What is a floodplain?

a)

An area of low-lying ground adjacent to a river

b)

A long piece of iron inserted through the walls of a building

c)

A flexible pad made from rubber and lead

d)

A tidal mouth of a large river

8.

What is the purpose of a dam?

a)

To prevent flooding

b)

To absorb the impact of an earthquake

c)

To store and control water flow

d)

To strengthen a building

9.

What is a tornado?

a)

A violently rotating column of air touching the ground

b)

A sudden shaking of the earth's crust

c)

A rising of the sea as a result of atmospheric pressure changes and wind associated with a storm

d)

A storm with a violent wind

10.
  • What is a shear wall?

a)
  • a structural support element that promotes forces like heavy wind or seismic activity

b)
  • a structural support element that resists forces like heavy wind or seismic activity

c)
  • a structural support element that resists forces like destruction caused by humans

d)
  • a flexible element that allows wind and rain to flow freely in a certain environment

11.

What is the eye of a hurricane?

a)

The most destructive part of the hurricane

b)

The calm center of the hurricane

c)

The outer edge of the hurricane

d)

The part of the hurricane that makes landfall

12.

What is the purpose of Earthquake Rods?

a)

To absorb the impact of an earthquake

b)

To prevent the overflow of a river

c)

To repair a building after it has been damaged by an earthquake

d)

To strengthen a building

13.

What does 'restore' mean?

a)

To destroy or damage something

b)

To bring back to a former, original, or normal condition

c)

To create something new

d)

To move something from one place to another

14.

What is the primary goal of evacuation during a disaster?

a)

To move people to a safer location

b)

To provide food and shelter to people

c)

To assess the damage caused by the disaster

d)

To repair the damage caused by the disaster

15.

What characterizes a flood?

a)

An overflow of water beyond its normal confines

b)

A sudden shower of very heavy rain

c)

A violently rotating column of air touching the ground

d)

A rising of the sea as a result of atmospheric pressure changes