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Review PAS 8th Grade

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In this graph, a bus is:

a)

moving

b)

standing still (stationary)

c)

speeding up (accelerating)

d)

slowing down (decelerating)

2.

It is TRUE that (more answers possible):

a)

the graph shows a steep slope line.

b)

the speed is steady in the graph.

c)

a bus is moving forward.

d)

a bus is returning back.

3.

In this graph,

a)

the bus is gradually speeding up (accelerating).

b)

the line is curved.

c)

the bus is gradually slowing down (decelerating).

d)

none of the above.

4.
Which graph shows an object not moving?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
5.
A trip to Cape Canaveral, Florida takes 10 hours. The distance is 816 km. Calculate  the average speed. 
a)
8 km/hr
b)
81.6 km/hr
c)
.012 km/hr
d)
61.8 km/hr
6.
Calculate the acceleration for segment A.
a)
2 m/s2
b)
2 m/s
c)
-2 m/s2
d)
0 m/s2
7.
What is happening between 2 and 3 seconds?
a)
The object is not moving.
b)
The object is not accelerating.
c)
The object is slowing down.
d)
The object is speeding up.
8.

Match the graph to the description:

"The car is stopped."

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

Match the graph to the description:

"The car is slowing down (negative acceleration)."

a)
b)
c)
d)
10.

Segment B-C: The bus is _________________. It is slowing down from 10 m/s rest in 3 seconds.

a)

accelerating

b)

decelerating

c)

constant speed

d)

at rest

11.

Segment D - F: The distance travelled by bus is ..... m

a)

12.5 m

b)

25 m

c)

37.5 m

d)

50 m

12.

Jasmine runs exactly 3 laps around a 400 meter track. What is the DISTANCE?

a)

800 m

b)

400 m

c)

0 m

d)

1200 m

13.

Jasmine runs exactly 3 laps around a 400 meter track. What is the DISPLACEMENT?

a)

800 m

b)

400 m

c)

0 m

d)

1200 m

14.

Jerry walked from home to school, then from the school to the park. What is his total distance?

a)

2 km

b)

5 km

c)

8 km

d)

10 km

15.

Jerry walked from home to school, then from the school to the park. What is his total displacement?

a)

2 km

b)

5 km

c)

8 km

d)

10 km

16.
You get in your spaceship and head on a trip to Mars.  As you leave Earth, your mass ______________.
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
remains the same
17.
You get in your spaceship and head on a trip to Pluto.  As you leave Earth, your weight ______________.
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
remains the same
18.
In physics, the weight equation is _____________.
a)
Weight=Mass×Gravity
b)
Mass=Weight×Gravity
c)
Gravity=Mass×Weight
19.

Look at the picture. Is it balanced force or unbalanced force?

a)

balanced force

b)

unbalanced force

20.

Thick the correct statements about the picture

a)

The cart goes forward

b)

The cart goes backward

c)

The resultant force is 30 N

d)

The resultant force is 90N

21.

The cyclist accelerates at 1.4 m/s2.

The mass of the cyclist and bicycle is 60 kg.

Calculate the resultant force.

(a)  

22.
"An object in motion (or at rest) will to stay in motion (or at rest) until an outside force acts upon it."
a)
Newton's 1st Law
b)
Newton's 2nd Law
c)
Newton's 3rd Law
d)
Newton's 4th Law
23.

Monica is riding her favorite roller coaster at the amusement park. During a drop, Monica is pushed back into her seat with great force. Which of Newton's Laws of Motion BEST describes why this is happening?

a)

Newton's First Law

b)

Newton's Second Law

c)

Newton's Third Law

d)

None of Newton's Laws describe this scenario

24.

A rocket is launching on a mission to the International Space Station. Upon takeoff, a large jet of fire comes from the bottom of the spacecraft towards the ground. The rocket then begins to move towards the sky.

a)

1st Law of Inertia

b)

2nd Law of Acceleration

c)

3rd Law of Action-Reaction

25.

A large semi-truck carrying a heavy load and a small sports car both stop at a red light. The sports car requires less force to stop at the light than the large truck.

a)

1st Law of Inertia

b)

2nd Law of Acceleration

c)

3rd Law of Action-Reaction

26.

Which formula is used to calculate pressure?

a)

pressure = forceareapressure\ =\ \frac{force}{area}  

b)

pressure = force x area

c)

pressure = areaforcepressure\ =\ \frac{area}{force}  

27.
Pressure decreases when the surface area over which a force is applied increases
a)
True
b)
False
28.
Which of the statements is true?
a)
The bottom of the boot exerts more pressure than the shoe as a result of an increase in surface area.
b)
The bottom of the shoe exerts more pressure than the boot as a result of an decrease in surface area.
c)
The bottom of the shoe exerts the same pressure as the bottom of the boot.
29.
What pressure does a 4000N horse exert on the ground if each foot is 10cm2?
a)
40 N/cm2
b)
100 N/cm2
c)
400 N/cm2
d)
10 N/cm2
30.

When you increase your depth under water, the water pressure on your body

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

31.

The figure shows a pond with two fish P and Q.

What is the correct relation of the water pressures on fish P and fish Q?

a)

Water pressure on fish Q > Water pressure on fish P.

b)

Water pressure on fish Q < Water pressure on fish P.

c)

Water pressure on fish Q = Water pressure on fish P.

32.

The diagram shows a cross-section of a pool. The density of water in the pool is 1000 kg m-3.

What is the pressure exerted by the water at X?

a)

2.5 x 102 Pa

b)

2.5 x 10-3 Pa

c)

4.0 x 103 Pa

d)

4.0 x 104 Pa

33.

Diagram shows a submarine in a sea.

What is the depth, h, of the submarine when the total pressure is 2.06 x 107 Pa?

[Density of water = 1.03 x 103 kgm-3]

a)

2.00 x 103 m

b)

2.00 x 104 m

c)

2.12 x 109 m

d)

2.12 x 1011 m

34.

Tea pot is one example of application of ....... principle

a)

Pascal's Law

b)

Archimede's Law

c)

Communicating Vessels

d)

Hydrostatic Pressure

35.
What is the pressure in the hydraulic fluid?
a)
1210 N
b)
484 N/m2
c)
8000 N
d)
3025 N/m2
36.

In a car lift, compressed air exerts a force, F1 on a small piston having a radius of 5 cm. This pressure is transmitted to a second piston of radius 20 cm as shown in figure above. The mass of the car is 1200 kg.

Calculate the pressure on the smaller piston F1.

a)

625 N

b)

700 N

c)

750 N

d)

1200 N

37.
When the weight of an object is greater than the buoyant force, the object will ... 
a)
Sink
b)
Float 
c)
Expand
d)
Shrink
38.

An object has weight of 50 N, but when it immerse in the water, its weight is 30 N. Calculate the buoyancy force that the object experienced....

a)

50 N

b)

30 N

c)

20 N

d)

10 N

39.

The image below is an application of Archimedes' law, except ...

a)

b)

c)

d)

40.

A copper ball with a volume of 500 cm³ in air weighs 10 N, in a liquid it weighs 6 N. If g = 10 m/s² then the density of the liquid is ................ kg/m³

a)

500

b)

800

c)

1000

d)

1250

41.

An object with a volume of 0.5 m3 is completely immersed in a liquid which density is 1500 kg/m3. If g = 10 m/s2 then the object will experience an buoyancy force of...

a)

7500 N

b)

4500 N

c)

3000 N

d)

1500 N

42.

Bamboo rafts will be used to ferry people across a river as shown in the picture. The thickness of the raft is 10 cm while the total surface area of ​​the raft is 5 m2. The density of bamboo is 400 kg/m3, and assuming the mass of each person is the same, namely 50 kg, then what is the maximum number of people that can be transported per crossing?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

43.

The pressure inside the syringe will decrease if we move the plunger in:

a)

Direction A

b)

Direction B

c)

We don't have to move the plunger as the pressure will change on its own.

d)

None of the above answers.

44.

When the paper strip goes out, the air inside the bottle cools. This causes a ____________ (higher / lower) gas pressure inside the bottle. The great atmospheric pressure outside forces the egg to fall into the bottle.

a)

Higher

b)

Lower

45.

Every time the height rises by 100 m, the air pressure drops by 1 cmHg. If it is known that the air pressure of a place in a barometer is 70 cmHg, then what is the height of that place above the sea level?

a)

200 m

b)

400 m

c)

600 m

d)

800 m