WorksheetsChi Squared Test for Independence Quiz
Total questions: 15
Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins
What is the formula for calculating degrees of freedom in a chi squared test?
(r-1)(c-1)
r/c
r+c
r*c
How do you interpret critical values in a chi squared test?
Critical values have no significance in a chi squared test
Critical values are used to determine the expected data from the observed data
The null hypothesis is rejected if the calculated chi squared value is less than the critical value
If the calculated chi squared value is greater than the critical value, then the null hypothesis is rejected.
What are the steps involved in performing a test of independence using a chi squared table?
2. Use the t-test to compare the groups.
3. Look up the p-value in the chi-squared table.
1. State the null and alternative hypotheses. 2. Calculate the expected frequencies for each cell. 3. Calculate the chi-squared test statistic. 4. Determine the degrees of freedom. 5. Look up the critical value in the chi-squared table. 6. Compare the calculated chi-squared value with the critical value. 7. Make a decision about the null hypothesis.
1. Calculate the mean and median of the data.
Explain the concept of expected frequencies in the context of chi squared test.
Expected frequencies are the frequencies that are randomly assigned to each category.
Expected frequencies are the frequencies that are based on personal assumptions rather than statistical analysis.
Expected frequencies are the frequencies that would be expected in each category if there was no relationship between the variables being studied.
Expected frequencies are the frequencies that are guaranteed to occur in each category.
How do you calculate the expected frequencies in a chi squared test?
Multiply the row total by the column total and then divide by the grand total.
Subtract the row total from the column total
Add the row total to the column total
Divide the row total by the column total
Explain the relationship between observed and expected frequencies in a chi squared test.
The observed frequencies are the actual counts of data in each category, while the expected frequencies are the counts that would be expected if the null hypothesis were true.
The expected frequencies are the actual counts of data in each category
The observed frequencies are always higher than the expected frequencies
There is no relationship between observed and expected frequencies
If the χ2 critical value = 5.99 and the
χ2 calculated value = 7.35, what is the conclusion
Reject Ho, accept H1
Accept Ho, reject H1
there is not enough info to decide
The conclusion can only be made if we also know the p-value
What are the degrees of freedom for the following χ² test?
6
2
5
12
Chi-squared tests are invalid if:
The Chi-square calculated is really large
One of the expected values is less than 5
One of the observed values is bigger than 500
The Chi-square calculated is really small
All current-carrying wires produce electromagnetic (EM) radiation, including the electrical wiring running into, through, and out of our homes. High-frequency EM radiation is thought to be a cause of cancer. The lower frequencies associated with household current are generally assumed to be harmless. To investigate the relationship between current configuration and type of cancer, researchers visited the addresses of a random sample of children who had died of some form of cancer (leukemia, lymphoma, or some other type) and classified the wiring configuration outside the dwelling as either a high-current configuration (HCC) or a low-current configuration (LCC). Computer software was used to analyze the data.
The expected count of cases of lymphoma in homes with an HCC is
21579×31
21510×21
1079×31
215136×31
None of the above
All current-carrying wires produce electromagnetic (EM) radiation, including the electrical wiring running into, through, and out of our homes. High-frequency EM radiation is thought to be a cause of cancer. The lower frequencies associated with household current are generally assumed to be harmless. To investigate the relationship between current configuration and type of cancer, researchers visited the addresses of a random sample of children who had died of some form of cancer (leukemia, lymphoma, or some other type) and classified the wiring configuration outside the dwelling as either a high-current configuration (HCC) or a low-current configuration (LCC). Computer software was used to analyze the data.
The χ2 statistic is equal to;
(give your answer to 3 decimal places
(a)
In the formula for Chi Sqare, the O stands for
the sum
the observed frequency
The expected frequency
the p value
