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Indonesia Presidentts

Total questions: 3

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1-5.

Analysis of Indonesia’s 2024 Presidential Candidates

Whoever wins Indonesia’s 2024 presidential election must have the technocratic capacity to develop the country’s human capital, says this ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute researcher. The various vision and mission documents referred to Indonesia’s draft long term development plan for 2025 to 2045, which has not been officially ratified as law. From a technocratic perspective, this is good news as the candidates’ proposed programmes are aligned with the grand vision for “Indonesia 2045”, where Indonesia aspires to be the fourth or fifth largest economy in the world on reaching 100 years of independence.

On macro-economic targets, Team AMIN seems to be the most realistic. The duo's targets are very close to the existing draft for Indonesia’s mid-term development planning for 2025 to 2029. The pair did not hesitate to include numbers and details in their plan but while this gives a strong technocratic flavour, their less ambitious targets have led some to privately comment that a Baswedan administration might be too cautious or would be unable to aim for higher goals.

Meanwhile, Team Ganjar-Mahfud has set targets and indicators for cross-sectoral development that are generally higher than the national targets for 2025 to 2029. This sends a signal of optimism, which is reflected in the overall policy plan. Team Prabowo-Gibran does not seem to offer any breakthrough except that the two have scaled up or even rebranded what President Joko Widodo’s administration has done, as many have commented.

For example, they supposedly introduced a child health card and an elderly health card scheme, which are no different from the existing Indonesia Health Card, Indonesia’s national health insurance scheme.

1.

What is reflected in the overall policy plan of Team Ganjar-Mahfud?

a)

Pessimism

b)

Realism

c)

Optimism

d)

Skepticism

2.

What is a key requirement for the 2024 presidential candidates in Indonesia?

a)

Economic expertise

b)

Military background

c)

Public speaking skills

d)

Foreign policy experience

3.

What is the main difference between the macro-economic targets set by Team AMIN and Team Ganjar-Mahfud?

a)

Realistic targets for specific sectors

b)

Higher targets for cross-sectoral development

c)

No difference in targets

d)

Unrealistic targets for specific sectors

4.

What is the main focus of the passage?

a)

Economic development

b)

Environmental sustainability

c)

Social welfare

d)

Political stability

5.

What does 'technocratic perspective' refer to?

a)

Candidates' ability to implement policies based on technical expertise

b)

Candidates' popularity among the public

c)

Candidates' political experience

d)

Candidates' physical appearance

6-9.

Strategies for Businesses to Thrive in the New Regulatory Environment

In April 2019, the Indonesian government made the decision to ban social media e-commerce. This means that e-commerce companies like Instagram and Facebook are no longer allowed to sell products and services through their platforms. For many businesses, this came as a shock, as social media has become an essential part of their marketing and sales strategies. However, with some careful planning and adjustments, businesses can continue to thrive in the new regulatory environment.

One of the most important things for businesses to do is to diversify their marketing channels. While social media was once the go-to platform for reaching customers, there are still many other ways to promote products and services. Companies should consider investing more time and resources into their websites, search engine optimization (SEO), and email marketing. They can also explore other online advertising options like Google Ads and YouTube Ads. By expanding their reach across multiple channels, businesses can minimize the impact of the social media e-commerce ban.

Another strategy businesses can adopt is to focus on building their own online stores. With social media e-commerce no longer available, companies can create their own e-commerce platforms and direct customers to these sites instead. There are many website builders and e-commerce platforms available that make it easy for businesses to set up their own online stores. Additionally, they can leverage existing e-commerce marketplaces like Tokopedia and Shopee, which are not affected by the ban. By taking control of their online sales, businesses can reduce their dependence on social media platforms.

Collaboration with influencers and content creators is another effective way for businesses to navigate the social media e-commerce ban. Influencer marketing has been a popular strategy on platforms like Instagram and YouTube, and it continues to be effective even without direct e-commerce capabilities. Businesses can partner with influencers to promote their products or services and include links to their online stores in the influencer's bio or video description. This allows customers to easily access the business's offerings and make purchases.

6.

What does the word 'diversify' mean?

a)

To specialize in a single product or field

b)

To expand the range of products or field of operation

c)

To reduce the range of products or field of operation

d)

To maintain the same range of products or field of operation

7.

What did the Indonesian government ban in April 2019, impacting businesses' marketing and sales strategies?

a)

Social media advertising

b)

E-commerce platforms

c)

Online payment gateways

d)

Digital marketing agencies

8.

What are some strategies for businesses to thrive in the new regulatory environment?

a)

Diversify marketing channels

b)

Focus on building offline stores

c)

Collaborate with government agencies

d)

Collaborate with influencers

9.

What is the definition of an influencer?

a)

A person who influences government policies

b)

A person who influences potential buyers on social media

c)

A person who influences weather patterns

d)

A person who influences academic research

10-13.

Regional Economic Integration in Indonesia

Indonesia is strategically focused on deepening regional economic integration to ensure future stability and prosperity. This was evident during Indonesia's chairmanship of ASEAN and President Jokowi's recent visit to the United States for APEC Leaders' Week.

The Indonesia-US Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) was launched during the APEC Leaders' Week, emphasizing a forward-looking economic agenda to advance trade and investment interests through bilateral and multilateral mechanisms.

New priority areas for cooperation, such as critical minerals and semiconductors, highlight the importance of preparing for future growth industries together. The countries agreed to develop a bilateral action plan to boost quality investment in critical raw materials and improve sustainability practices in critical minerals extraction and derivative industries.

The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) partners share the objective of growing cross-border trade and investment by realizing high standards and cooperation for mutual benefit. The group is ready to implement the signed IPEF Supply Chains Agreement and substantially concluded negotiations for the IPEF Clean Economy Agreement, the IPEF Fair Economy Agreements, and the Framework Agreement establishing the IPEF Council to oversee the long-term development of the economic community.

IPEF partners continue building on this momentum to advance trade cooperation, focusing on eliminating difficult, behind-the-border barriers preventing connectivity and seamless commerce across the region. Ensuring that the benefits of trade and investment are widely shared is fundamental to the framework, with steps being taken to strengthen domestic policy settings, safeguards, and social safety nets.

Deepening regional economic integration is a decades-long project for Indonesia, actively shaping international economic architecture to support its transformation into an advanced economy. In an era of cooperation and competition, Indonesia is protecting its national interests by pursuing diversification among its priority economic sectors and partners to ensure it remains free and active in years to come.

Indonesia's economy is open, and it is time to turn into a producer country instead of relying only on consumption. Meanwhile, its foreign policy guideline is “free and active”, allowing it to be active and free to partner with any countries.

10.

What is the main focus of IPEF partners in advancing trade cooperation?

a)

Eliminating difficult barriers

b)

Advancing technology

c)

Promoting regional tourism

d)

Enhancing diplomatic relations

11.

What is Indonesia focused on for future stability and prosperity?

a)

Deepening regional economic integration

b)

Expanding military capabilities

c)

Investing in space exploration

d)

Promoting cultural exchange

12.

What is Indonesia actively shaping to support its transformation into an advanced economy?

a)

International trade agreements

b)

Domestic infrastructure projects

c)

Educational reforms

d)

Environmental conservation efforts

13.

What does Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) emphasize?

a)

Military cooperation

b)

Cultural exchange

c)

Economic agenda

d)

Environmental conservation