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Worksheets

SUMERIAN/BABYLONIAN MATHEMATICS

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the earliest known writing system developed by the Sumerians?

a)

Alphabetic script

b)

Hieroglyphics

c)

Cuneiform script

d)

Pictographic script

2.

What was the numeric system based on by the Sumerians and Babylonians?

a)

Base 10

b)

Base 12

c)

Base 60

d)

Base 5

3.

What revolutionary mathematical concept did the Babylonians develop?

a)

Negative numbers

b)

Irrational numbers

c)

Fractional numbers

d)

Zero as a placeholder

4.

What did the Babylonian tablet give an approximation to, accurate to five decimal places?

a)

π (pi)

b)

Square root of 2

c)

e (Euler's number)

d)

Golden ratio

5.

What did the Babylonians use geometric shapes for in their society?

a)

Building design

b)

Leisure games

c)

Both A and B

d)

None of the above

6.

What does the Plimpton 322 clay tablet suggest about the Babylonians' knowledge?

a)

They developed trigonometry

b)

They invented algebra

c)

They discovered calculus

d)

They knew the secret of right-angled triangles

7.

What was the primary material used by the Sumerians and Babylonians for writing?

a)

Clay tablets

b)

Papyrus

c)

Parchment

d)

Stone slabs

8.

Which ancient civilization is credited with the development of the sexagesimal system?

a)

Egyptians

b)

Greeks

c)

Mayans

d)

Sumerians

9.

What was the purpose of the Sumerian ziggurats?

a)

Religious ceremonies

b)

Trade markets

c)

Residential buildings

d)

Government offices