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HGP Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are Hormonal Growth Promotants (HGPs)?

a)

Vitamins and minerals given to cattle for better health

b)

Supplements of hormones that naturally occur in all cattle

c)

Synthetic chemicals used to increase weight gain in cattle

d)

Antibiotics used to treat cattle diseases

2.

Why are HGPs used in the cattle industry?

a)

To improve the taste of beef

b)

To increase productivity and minimise environmental impacts

c)

To decrease feed intake in cattle

d)

To reduce weight gain in cattle

3.

Who uses HGPs?

a)

Only feedlot industry in NSW

b)

Only beef producers in Northern Australia

c)

Only grass fattened cattle producers in NSW

d)

All beef producers at many rural retail outlets

4.

What are the hormone levels in beef from cattle given HGPs?

a)

Lower than common foods like chicken and pork

b)

Negligible difference compared to untreated cattle

c)

Slightly higher than common foods like eggs and milk

d)

Much higher than common foods like soybean oil and cabbage

5.

Are HGPs safe for us and the animals?

a)

No, they are harmful to animals but safe for humans

b)

Yes, they are safe for animals but harmful to humans

c)

Yes, they are safe for human consumption

d)

No, they are harmful to both humans and animals

6.

Do HGPs affect meat quality?

a)

No, they have no effect on meat quality

b)

Yes, they make the meat tougher and less juicy

c)

Yes, they can affect tenderness of some cuts but can be managed

d)

Yes, they improve the taste and tenderness of the meat

7.

Are there any environmental benefits in treating cattle with HGPs?

a)

Yes, they increase greenhouse emissions

b)

Yes, they decrease total lifetime greenhouse emissions

c)

No, they increase the need for more feed and water

d)

No, they have no impact on environmental sustainability

8.

Are HGPs used in other countries?

a)

No, they are only used in Australia

b)

Yes, they are registered for use in many countries

c)

Yes, they are only used in European Union

d)

No, they are banned in all countries except Australia

9.

If HGPs were not used, what would happen to the Australian cattle herd?

a)

It would decrease by two million head

b)

It would decrease by seven percent

c)

It would increase by seven percent

d)

It would remain the same

10.

What is the main reason for using HGPs in the cattle industry?

a)

To improve the taste of beef

b)

To increase productivity and minimise environmental impacts

c)

To decrease the cost of feed

d)

To increase the size of cattle

11.

What is the role of the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) in relation to HGPs?

a)

To conduct research on the effects of HGPs on cattle

b)

To promote the use of HGPs in Australia

c)

To regulate the use of HGPs and ensure they are safe for consumers and not harmful to animals

d)

To ban the use of HGPs in Australia

12.

What is the impact of HGP use on the growth rate and feed conversion efficiency of cattle?

a)

Growth rate is increased by 15-30% and feed conversion efficiency is decreased by 5-15%

b)

Growth rate is decreased by 10-30% and feed conversion efficiency is increased by 5-15%

c)

Growth rate is decreased by 5-15% and feed conversion efficiency is increased by 15-30%

d)

Growth rate is increased by 10-30% and feed conversion efficiency is increased by 5-15%

13.

What is the stance of the European Union on the use of HGPs?

a)

They have approved their use and import of products from treated cattle since 1998

b)

They have banned their use and import of products from treated cattle since 1998

c)

They have banned their use but allow import of products from treated cattle

d)

They have approved their use but banned import of products from treated cattle

14.

What is the impact of HGP use on the Australian beef industry?

a)

It decreases the overall beef production by 2.3 million tonnes

b)

It increases the overall beef production by 2.3 million tonnes

c)

It decreases the need for cattle by 7%

d)

It increases the need for cattle by 7%

15.

What is the main reason for using HGPs in the feedlot industry in NSW?

a)

To increase the size of cattle

b)

To increase productivity and minimise environmental impacts

c)

To improve the taste of beef

d)

To decrease the cost of feed

16.

What is the effect of HGPs on the reproductive system of cattle?

a)

They cause infertility in female cattle

b)

They have no effect on the reproductive system

c)

They increase the fertility of male cattle

d)

They cause abnormal growth in the reproductive organs

17.

What is the impact of HGPs on the environment?

a)

They contribute to global warming

b)

They help in reducing greenhouse gas emissions

c)

They cause water pollution

d)

They have no impact on the environment

18.

What is the effect of HGPs on the immune system of cattle?

a)

They strengthen the immune system

b)

They weaken the immune system

c)

They have no effect on the immune system

d)

They cause immune disorders in cattle

19.

What is the effect of HGPs on the growth rate of cattle?

a)

They increase the growth rate by 20-40%

b)

They decrease the growth rate by 10-20%

c)

They have no effect on the growth rate

d)

They decrease the growth rate by 20-40%

20.

What is the impact of HGPs on the feed conversion efficiency of cattle?

a)

They increase the feed conversion efficiency by 10-20%

b)

They decrease the feed conversion efficiency by 5-15%

c)

They have no effect on the feed conversion efficiency

d)

They increase the feed conversion efficiency by 5-15%