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Early Statehood Practice Test

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Texan's claimed the border as the Rio Grande, Mexico claimed the border as being on what river?

a)

Sabine River

b)

Rio Grande

c)

Colorado River

d)
Nueces River
2.

What was the most developed port-city and trading center in Texas during the 1800s?

a)

Houston

b)

Austin

c)
Galveston
d)
Dallas
3.

What is a cotton gin AND how did this invention impact slavery?

4 lines
4.

What law was passed by the United States that punished those who helped runaway slaves, while also requiring Texas to cede portions of its land?

a)

Turtle Bayou Resolutions

b)
Compromise of 1850
c)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

d)
Fugitive Slave Act
5.

Why did the Irish immigrate to Texas during the 1850's?

a)
To seek gold in Texas during a gold rush.
b)
To escape political persecution in Ireland.
c)
To join family members already living in California.
d)

To escape the Great Famine.

6.

What were the TWO main effects of the U.S.-Mexican War?

a)
The war led to the abolition of slavery in the U.S.
b)

Texas independence recognized by Mexico.

c)
Mexico gained control over Texas and California.
d)

The U.S. acquired a large portion of Mexico's territory.

e)
The U.S. established a military base in Mexico City.
7.

Which immigrant group is known for bringing kolaches to Texas?

a)
German immigrants
b)
Czech immigrants
c)

Irish immigrants

d)
Mexican immigrants
8.

What is the name of the official treaty that ended the U.S.-Mexican War?

a)

Mexican Federal Treaty of 1848

b)
Treaty of Tordesillas
c)
Treaty of Versailles
d)
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
9.

What caused the debates over slavery to intensify after the U.S.-Mexican War?

a)
The discovery of gold in California shifted focus away from slavery.
b)
The acquisition of new territories and the debate over the extension of slavery into them.
c)
The U.S. government decided to ban slavery in all territories.
d)
The abolitionist movement gained momentum after the war.
10.

Why did so many Southerners start bringing their slaves to Texas?

a)

The Texas Congress provided citizenship to slaves who fought in the war.

b)

The Texas Rangers recruited former slaves to fight in the U.S.-Mexican War.

c)

The Texas Constitution permitted the practice of slavery within the state.

d)

The Texas Legislature granted free status to slaves who settled in Texas.

11.

Texas was mainly annexed because the United State's belief in what?

a)
Southern Secession
b)
Manifest Destiny
c)

Divine Intervention

d)
Economic Expansion
12.

What were the TWO main causes of the U.S.-Mexican War?

a)

Dispute over Texas-Mexico border

b)

Economic sanctions imposed by the U.S

c)
Dispute over California's gold resources
d)
British influence in Mexican politics
e)

U.S. territorial expansion desires

13.

The towns of Fredericksburg and New Braunfels received their names from which immigrant group?

a)

Czech immigrants

b)

Irish immigrants

c)
German immigrants
d)
Italian immigrants
14.

This individual worked with the U.S. Army to capture Mexico City, he was also the captain of the Texas Rangers.

a)

Anson Jones

b)

James K. Polk

c)

Jack Coffee Hays

d)
Sam Houston
15.

What was added to the Constitution of Texas (1845) in order to protect Texan's individual freedoms?

a)
A Bill of Rights
b)
A Declaration of Independence
c)
A Set of Amendments
d)
A Preamble
16.

The Constitution of Texas of 1845 was modeled after which major document?

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)
The United States Constitution
c)

State Colonization Law of 1825

d)

Mexican Constitution of 1824

17.

Why did the cotton industry grow so much during the 1800s?

a)

The decrease in new cotton varieties

b)

The construction of irrigation systems

c)

The passage of a fugitive slave law

d)

The increased demand for cotton textiles

18.

What was the main reason people were moving to Texas during the 1800s?

a)

Settlers were paid to move to Texas.

b)

Escaping harsh winters in the North.

c)

For cheap farmland in Texas.

d)

Texas became a state in the United States.

19.

Which area on the map was known as the Mexican Cession?

a)

5

b)
8
c)
7
d)

3

e)

6