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Chapter 9: Securing Your System: Protecting Your Digital Data a

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a hacker steals personal information with the intent of impersonating another individual to commit fraud, it is known as ___________________

a)

impersonation theft

b)

identity theft

c)

scareware theft

d)

malware theft

2.

An attack that renders a computer unable to respond to legitimate users because it is being bombarded with data requests is known as a_______ attack.

a)

steath

b)

backdoor

c)

denial-of-service

d)

scareware

3.

Cookies are ___________________

a)

a type of malware used to track websites you visit.

b)

a tool used by “ransomware as a service” programs.

c)

files installed by your operating system to speed up access to the Internet.

d)

small text files written on your hard drive by a website you visited.

4.

A series of commands that are executed without your knowledge is a typical attribute of a(n) ____________ virus.

a)

script

b)

boot-sector

c)

time bomb

d)

encryption

5.

Software that pretends your computer is infected with a virus to entice you into spending money on a solution is known as ___________________

a)

trackingware

b)

spyware

c)

adware

d)

scareware

6.

Firewalls work by closing ___________________ in your computer.

a)

software gaps

b)

logical ports

c)

logical doors

d)

backdoors

7.

Antivirus software looks for ___________________ to detect viruses in files.

a)

virus signatures

b)

virus artifacts

c)

virus bots

d)

virus VPNs

8.

___________________ involve using a physical attribute such as a fingerprint for authentication.

a)

backdoor

b)

Biometrics

c)

Rootkits

d)

Trojan Horses

9.

A VPN is ___________________

a)

a secure network created by using public, open networks.

b)

a temporary file that is created and immediately deleted.

c)

a style of multifactor authentication.

d)

a backup protocol.

10.

Encrypted files on your smartphone ___________________

a)

are compressed versions of the original.

b)

cannot be read by anyone who does not have the key.

c)

do not exist. Encryption is done only for desktop systems.

d)

are backups that are automatically created.

11.

A program that records every keystroke made on a computer to steal personal information is known as ________________

a)

ransomware

b)

keylogger

c)

firewall

d)

adware

12.

_________________ is a type of malware that blocks access to the victim's data until a ransom is paid.

a)

Adware

b)

Spyware

c)

Ransomware

d)

Scareware

13.

_________________ is a method used to secure a network by monitoring and controlling incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security protocols.

a)

Firewall

b)

VPN

c)

Keylogger

d)

Adware