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Worksheets

M3.12 Cat B

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does a commutator do in a dc machine?

a)
Increases the speed of the armature
b)
Regulates the voltage in the field windings
c)
Controls the temperature of the machine
d)
Reverses the direction of current in the armature windings
2.

What effect would increasing the armature current have on the armature cross field?

a)
Reverse
b)
No effect
c)
Weaken
d)
Strengthen
3.

Which component in a dc machine machine provides the power supply for the armature?

a)

Transformer and rotating diode pack

b)
Commutator and brushes
c)

Excitation winding

d)

Field winding

4.

Why are interpoles fitted to main poles of DC machines?

a)
To increase armature reaction and commutation problems.
b)
To reduce armature reaction and commutation problems.
c)
To decrease the efficiency of the machine.
d)
To make the machine more prone to overheating.
5.

what is the purpose of the excitation winding in a dc machine?

a)
To increase the machine's weight
b)
To cool down the machine
c)
To create the magnetic field necessary for the operation of the machine.
d)
To reduce the efficiency of the machine
6.

How is the direction of rotation in a dc machine changed?

a)
By increasing the resistance in the circuit
b)
By reducing the number of windings in the armature
c)
By adding more voltage to the circuit
d)
By reversing the polarity of the applied voltage or by reversing the connections to the field winding or armature.
7.

What type of motor is best suited as a starter motor?

a)

Shunt field motor

b)

Series field motor

c)

Compound motor

d)
Stepper motor
8.

What is the advantage of a shunt field motor?

a)
It has a high efficiency at low speeds
b)
It is not affected by changes in the load
c)
It requires less maintenance
d)

It maintains constant speed even when the load changes.

9.

What is the advantage of a series field motor?

a)
Low starting torque and inability to operate at variable speeds
b)
High starting torque and inability to operate at variable speeds
c)
Low starting torque and ability to operate at fixed speed
d)
High starting torque and ability to operate at variable speeds
10.

What is the purpose of the commutator?

a)

To reverse the current in the armature

b)

To reverse the current in the field windings

c)

To protect the slip ring from damage

d)

To allow constant motion of the rotor

e)

To allow the motor to be used as a generator

11.

What name is given to the current carried conductor in a motor?

a)

Armature

b)

Comutator

c)

Rotor

d)

Stator

e)

Pole Pair

12.

What component is represented by label K

a)

Armature Windings

b)

Commutator

c)

Pole Piece

d)

Drive shaft

e)

Yoke

13.

Which of these statements are true regarding the laminated iron core in a Rotor?

Select 1 or more answers.

a)

It holds the armature winding in slots

b)

It forms part of the magnetic circuit

c)

It increases the eddy currents in the armature, therefore increases the magnetic flux

d)

It forms part of the electric circuit

e)

It forms the return path for the magnetic field

14.

How can Back emf be calculated

a)

Eb=VsIaRaE_b=V_s-I_aR_a

b)

Eb=Vs+IaRaE_b=V_s+I_aR_a

c)

Eb=VsIaRaE_b=\frac{V_s}{I_aR_a}

d)

Vs=EbIaRaV_s=\frac{E_b}{I_aR_a}

15.

With reference to Torque in a dc machine:


The magnitude of the force is proportional to

a)

The strength of the magnetic field, Flux Density,

The current in the conductor,

The length of the conductor influenced by the magnetic field.

b)

The value of back emf,

The current in the conductor,

The length of the conductor influenced by the magnetic field.

c)

The value of back emf,

The current in the field windings,

The length of the conductor influenced by the magnetic field.

d)

The value of back emf,

The current in the conductor,

The number of poles on the stator.