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Bone Formation & Remodeling Notes Review

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Bone forming cells are called...
a)
osteoblasts
b)
osteocytes
c)
osteoclasts
d)
osteons
2.

The hardening and replacement of cartilage

a)

ossification

b)

ligaments

c)

osteoperosis

3.
The continuous breakdown and reforming of bone tissue is called ______.
a)
remodeling
b)
rebuilding
c)
rehabituation
d)
renewl
4.

Causes lengthwise growth of a long bone

a)

Periosteum

b)

Red Bone Marrow

c)

Medullary Cavity

d)

Compact bone

e)

Epiphyseal plate

5.

Which cells are responsible for breaking down and resorbing bone tissue?

a)

Osteoclasts

b)

Osteoblasts

c)

Monocytes

d)

Osteocytes

6.

What is the primary organic component of bone?

a)

Calcium phosphate

b)

Collagen

c)

Hydroxyapatite

d)

Osteoid

7.

Breaks down bone to remove damaged or old cells, and release minerals into the blood stream

a)

Osteocyte

b)

Osteoblast

c)

Osteoclast

d)

Osteon

8.

Which hormone is released when blood calcium levels rise above homeostasis?

a)

Calcitonin

b)

PTH

c)

Endorphins

d)

Calcitriol

9.

Name of the hormone that increases the levels of calcium in the blood.

a)
Calcitonin
b)
Calcium
c)
Phosphatase
d)
Parathyroid
10.

What type of cells does calcitonin stimulate.

a)

osteoblasts

b)

osteoclasts

c)

osteocytes

11.

This is the second step of fracture repair

a)

hematoma forms

b)

bony callus forms

c)

cartilage callus forms

d)

bone remodeling

12.

During fracture repair, the cartilage callus is replaced with

a)

compact bone

b)

cartilage and collagen

c)

spongy bone

d)

compact bone and collagen

13.

This structure acts as the body's natural splint for the broken bone

a)

hematoma

b)

cartilage callus

c)

bony callus

d)

muscle tissue

14.

Reorder the stages of bone repair

a)

Hematoma formation

b)

cartilage callus formation

c)

bone callus formation

d)

Remodeled

1)
2)
3)
4)