WorksheetsMitosis and meiosis Intro to Bio Quiz
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 20mins
The total mass of all DNA molecules in 46 somatic chromosomes of a human somatic cell is 6x10-9 mg. Calculate the mass of all DNA molecules in the oocyte.
6 x 10-9 mg
3 x 10-9 mg
12 x 10-9 mg
18 x 10-9 mg
9 x 10-9 mg
In which phase of the cell cycle does the amount of hereditary cellular material double?
G2
G0
G1
S
M
During which phase of the cell cycle do the following processes occur? The cell performs its functions, increases in size, synthesizes proteins and nucleotides, and accumulates energy in the form of ATP.
G2
G0
G1
S
M
Determine the stage of the mitotic cycle: an increase in the volume of the nucleus is observed, condensation of chromatin filaments, separation of centrioles to the poles of the cell, and formation of the mitotic spindle.
prophase
anaphase
telophase
metaphase
interphase
Determine the phase of mitosis in which the set of chromosomes can be seen under a microscope and photographed
prophase
anaphase
telophase
metaphase
interphase
Determine the stage of mitosis: the greatest spiralization of chromosomes is achieved, and it is most convenient to study the types of chromosomes. The genetic material content is 2n 4c.
prophase
anaphase
telophase
metaphase
interphase
Cells from the red bone marrow were taken for laboratory studies. Determine the set of chromosomes and the amount of DNA characteristic of these cells.
nс
2n2с
2n4с
4n4с
4n2с
To study the karyotype, the cell culture was treated with colchicine, which disrupts the spindle apparatus. At which stage of mitosis was the process halted?
prophase
anaphase
telophase
metaphase
interphase
Determine the period of the mitotic cycle when the cell is preparing for mitosis: energy is accumulated, and achromatin spindle-like proteins are synthesized
G2
G0
G1
S
M
The culture of tumor cells was treated with colchicine, which blocks the synthesis of tubulin proteins that form the mitotic spindle. Which stages of the cell cycle will be disrupted?
G1
G2
S
G0
M
At this stage of cell division, chromosomes align in the equatorial plane of the cell. The microtubules of the mitotic spindle are connected to the kinetochores of the chromosomes at the centromere region. Determine the stage of mitosis
prophase
anaphase
telophase
metaphase
interphase
Determine the content of genetic material in the telophase of mitotic division
nc
n2c
2n4c
2n2c
4n2c
What type of tissue does the myocardium belong to according to the tissue mitotic index?
renewable
growing
striated
smooth
stable
Determine the content of genetic material in the telophase of the first meiotic division
nc
2n2c
2n4c
n2c
4n2c
What set of chromosomes and DNA is present in the growth stage just before the first division of meiosis?
n
2n 2c
2n 4c
n 2c
4n 2c
The total mass of all DNA molecules in 46 chromosomes of a human somatic cell is about 6 x 10-9 mg. What is the mass of all DNA molecules at the end of telophase I of meiosis?
6 x 10-9 mg
3 x 10-9 mg
12 x 10-9 mg
18 x 10-9 mg
9 x 10-9 mg
Homologous chromosomes that make up each bivalent are separated, and each chromosome moves to the nearest pole of the cell. There is no separation of chromosomes into chromatids. What stage is being referred to?
metaphase I
metaphase II
anaphase I
anaphase II
telophase II
Determine the content of genetic material in the telophase of the second meiotic division
n c
2n 2c
2n 4c
n 2c
4n 2c
During one of the phases of meiotic division, three main processes occur: the conjugation of homologous chromosomes, the formation of chromosomal bivalents, and crossing over. Identify this phase.
anaphase I
anaphase II
prophase II
prophase I
interphase I
Using the cytogenetic method, the karyotype of a boy was established: 46, XY, 5p-. At what stage of mitosis was the karyotype of the patient examined?
Prometaphase
Metaphase
Prophase
Anaphase
Telophase
