What is the purpose of this passage?

The Underground Railroad was a secret organization which helped slaves escape to freedom. Many slaves were able to escape because of the conductors and station masters. The northern states were free states and slaves were free once they arrived in the north. Secret codes and signals were used to identify the conductors and station masters. 

"Winchester's drinking water comes from the Stanley River. The watershed begins on the slopes of Mount Eagle and flows nearly eighty-five miles from the river's headwaters. The water is made safe to drink through conventional treatment methods of consistent monitoring."

Who is the primary audience?

This house isn't perfect, but it's where my babies grew up. I know it all by heart. I know every stain on the carpet, every creaking floorboard and every paint chip on the windowsills. Each corner of this small space is filled with memories that I relive when I walk through the narrow hallways.

What is the tone of this passage?

Type of appeal: A picture of a small child, crying, next to the words "Your words have power, use them wisely."

Choose the correct text structure: "In her first well-known photographs, Margaret made the production of steel look magnificent, mysterious, and awe-inspiring. Her photos, filled with streams of melted steel and flying sparks, caught the eye of someone who would change her life."

which text structure might tell you everything you ever wanted to know about volcanoes?

which could you use to persuade somebody?

What is the purpose of this passage?

Judy Glen's amazing Wrinkle Remover cream will make you look younger in thirty days or less. This remarkable cream has special ingredients to make your wrinkles disappear. The cost for a thirty day supply is $ 25.99. Send your check to P.O.Box 00002, Shelton, CA 74836

What is the following sentence an example of?

Two out of three high school students fail to get enough sleep.

In a text with a sequence text structure, the author....?

What is the purpose of this passage?

Laura Elizabeth Ingalls Wilder was born on February 7, 1867 in Pepin, Wisconsin to Charles and Caroline Ingalls. She met and married Almanzo James Wilder in 1885. She published many books based on her travels to the west. Her writing became the basis for the " Little House" series She died in 1957.

The following sentence is an example of...?

More school districts should wake up to the benefits of starting school later in the morning.

"Take a bite out of our newest burger, the Heavyweight. We start by stacking a juicy all-beef patty, crispy bacon, and onion rings with three layers of cheese. Next, we kick it up a notch with our very own taco seasoning blend, wrap it in a tortilla, and deep-fry it. You've never had a burger sensation like this before!"

Who is the primary audience?

"Take a bite out of our newest burger, the Heavyweight. We start by stacking a juicy all-beef patty, crispy bacon, and onion rings with three layers of cheese. Next, we kick it up a notch with our very own taco seasoning blend, wrap it in a tortilla, and deep-fry it. You've never had a burger sensation like this before!"

Which best indicates that the primary audience is diners who enjoy new types of fast food?

Which piece of evidence could be used to BEST support this claim:

High school students should be required to wear uniforms.

In a text with a compare and contrast text structure, the author...?

What is ethos?

What is the following sentence an example of?

According to the American Health Association, peanut butter is a great source of protein.

what is the purpose of this passage?

Rosie had the best time making her valentine cards for her classmates. She used red and white paper, heart stickers, markers and anything else she could find. It was great. Her friends are planning a valentine party on Feb. 14th at school. The one she made for her best friend is funny. Funny valentines are nice to get. 

"Be a hero in an animal's life! Donate to the Martin County Animal Shelter. Adoption fees cover less than eight percent of our operating expenses. We rely on donations to ensure that every animal receives excellent care. Your generous gift provides food, shelter, and veterinary care to homeless and rescued pets. Please donate today!"

Which best indicates that the primary audience is community members who care about animals?

Does the evidence support the claim?

Claim: Recycling is beneficial for the environment.

Evidence: When something is recycled, it is reused and not put in the landfill to cause pollution.

"They’ve worked against everything we’ve worked so hard to build, and they don’t care who gets hurt in the process. Make no mistake, they’re the enemy, and they won’t stop until we’re all destroyed."

What type of rhetorical strategy is this example?

"We will not stop until everyone is free.

We will not quit until everyone has an equal opportunity.

We will not be silenced until everyone has a voice.

We will not stand for this."

Type of appeal: Listerine is recommended by most dental professionals.

which text structure might use words and phrases like: similar, same, alike, both, in contrast?

"As a doctor, I am qualified to tell you that this course of treatment will likely generate the best results."

Does the evidence support the claim?

Claim: Dogs are able to provide safety and protection for people.

Evidence: With a dog, you can play frisbee, tug-o-war, and a variety of other fun activities that you can't do with other pets.

"Ladies and gentlemen of the jury: we have not only the fingerprints, the lack of an alibi, a clear motive, and an expressed desire to commit the robbery… We also have video of the suspect breaking in. The case could not be more open and shut." ... Which type of appeal is being used here?

This terms refers to an argument that appeals to one's emotions

What is the CLAIM of this paragraph?

Lou Malnati's Pizzeria first opened in 1971. They sell deep-dish pizza. In 2011 Lou Malnati's opened their biggest pizzeria in Chicago. Even though there are several restaurants that sell deep-dish pizza, Lou Malnati's is the best. They will continue to serve pizza lovers.

Does the evidence support the claim?

Claim: My teacher is a vampire

Evidence: She only teaches night school, has sharp teeth, and is afraid of garlic.

Facts, research, surveys, statistics, charts or diagrams, definitions, and examples would support which rhetorical appeal?

A map of the world, pointing to Raleigh the North Carolina state capitol.

the subject of the text is _______?

Does the evidence support the claim?

Claim: Crinkle cut fries are more popular than any other French fry.

Evidence: Waffle fries are the best-selling fries in the world.

"By donating only fifty cents a day, you can help give a child clean drinking water." ...Which type of appeal is being used here?

Does the evidence support the claim?

Claim: Sparkling water is disgusting.

Evidence: It is painful to drink, and it tastes like someone just waved a piece of fruit over water, and it made the water angry.

In a text with a cause and effect text structure, the author...?

What is the CLAIM of this paragraph?

It is important to buy books for the library. Kids will have more opportunities to read. They can save money by checking out books. Plus, the school will not have to wait as long to read our favorite book!

The ​_______ is the reason behind the text. Ask yourself: What is the author trying to achieve? Are they trying to persuade? Inform? Entertain?

Does the evidence support the claim?

Claim: Fenty Beauty has better products than Kylie Cosmetics.

Evidence: Fenty Beauty foundation is rated four stars at Sephora, but Kylie Cosmetics foundation isn’t even sold at Sephora.

Type of appeal: Nearly 25% of all car accidents are caused by drivers using a cell phone while driving.

What is the central idea of a text?

the ______ is the group of readers to whom the text is directed

Does the evidence support the claim?

Claim: snapchat is dangerous for young people."

Evidence: Snapchat is an app that allows users to add filters to photos

Trustworthiness, including author’s background and qualifications, authority, and reputation all support which rhetorical appeal?

What is the CLAIM of this paragraph?

Everyone should download emoji's on their electronic devices. Emojis are a newer addition to texting and there are a total of 845 emojis that have different expressions. After all, they are free, expressive, and add a little something to any text!

This term refers to an argument that appeals to logic

"The veterinarian says that an Autralians shepherd will be the perfect match for our active lifestyle."

the occasion of the text is ____?

What is the CLAIM of this paragraph?

Social media is ruining many friendships today, and this needs to change. Over 75% of today's teens have a social media account and are more comfortable interacting over the internet rather than face-to-face. As a result, many teens say and post things online that they wouldn't normally do in person. These types of posts can have a negative effect on friendships and relationships.

Which text structure is this?

Frank was doing poorly in ELA and failing almost every vocabulary test. When he spoke with Henry, he told him that he should start studying for these tests on Monday and then continue throughout the week. Henry suggested reviewing his words using the vocab chart, Quizlet, Wonders, and Kahoot! to prepare each week. Frank followed his advice and aced his next test. 

"If his years as a Marine taught him anything, it's that caution is the best policy in this sort of situation."

the speaker of the text is ___?

Is this a claim that can be supported with evidence or not?

Oranges contain both calcium and Vitamin C

What are the details in a text?

The central idea of a text is always clearly stated.

In a text with a description text structure, the author..?

Which text structure might use words and phrases like: problem, issue, solution, question?

the purpose of argumentative texts is to..?

Which text structure might use words and phrases like: because, so, since, due to, as a result of?

Could the following claim be supported with evidence?

Schools should limit the amount of homework given to students.

What is the central idea of the passage?

Thomas Edison’s life span is known as “The age of Edison.” If it wasn’t for Thomas Edison, we might not have electric lights, telephones, movie cameras, or computers! Think of all the ways these great products affect our lives today. Edison held over 1,000 patents and received dozens of awards during his lifetime for his inventions and contributions to science.

Which text structure would explain the steps in the writing process?

Which text structure might use words and phrases like: meanwhile, at the same time, before, during, after?

what is evidence?

Ina. text with a problem and solution text structure, the author..?

What is the central idea of the passage?

Jackie Robinson did something nobody had ever done before. He was not only a three-sport athlete at UCLA. He was the first African-American to play on a Major league baseball team, the Brooklyn Dodgers. Robinson had to deal with racism all over the country. He was treated very poorly by the by other players and fans in the stadiums he visited. But, whenever things got difficult, his courage and determination kept him going. Today his number 42 is retired on every team in major league baseball, and he is in the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

Which text structure are the books in the "Who Would Win" series? EXAMPLE: Who Would Win? LION vs. TIGER

what is a claim?

what is the tone of the passage?

I visited my grandmother in a nursing home yesterday. Ninety-two years old and partially paralyzed by a stroke, she now struggles to feed herself and is irreversibly bound to her bed or wheelchair. Once vital and fiercely independent, she is now frail and incapable of even using the bathroom unassisted. Mortified by her dependence on others, her moods range from quiet acceptance to whining complaint. I do not see evidence of a divine plan in this situation. Maybe there is no divine plan, or perhaps I am just not wise enough to see it. 

Choose the correct text structure: We began moving forward. The eerie silence of that moment would be forever etched into my memory. All I could hear was my own heartbeat and the sound of boots clicking on the stone.

which text structure might use words and phrases like: for instance, for example, such as, looks like?

Which text feature can give you clues about the central idea?

the tone is often set by?

when the author writes to show similarities between things or ideas, their purpose is to?

What is the central idea of a nonfiction text?

Choose the correct text structure: "​ first, several people at the company wondered if a woman could stand up to the intense heat and generally dirty and gritty conditions inside a steel mill. When Margaret finally got permission, the technical problems began. Black-and-white film at that time was sensitive to blue light, not the reds and oranges of hot steel. The pictures came out all black. Margaret solved this problem by bringing along a new style of flare (which produces white light) and having assistants hold them to light her scenes. Her abilities resulted in some of the best steel factory pictures of that era, and these earned her national attention."

Which of the following is NOT a strategy to use when searching for the central idea?

Read the text.

Place four eggs in a large saucepan. Add enough cold water to cover the eggs by one inch. Slowly bring the water to a boil over medium heat. As soon as the water begins to boil, remove the pan from the burner. Cover it and let the eggs sit for about ten minutes. Then drain the water from the pan. You will notice, though, that a hot hard-boiled egg is not easy to peel. To cool the eggs, rinse them with cold water. Then, when you're ready to peel an egg, gently tap it on the counter until the shell cracks.

Which author's purpose is suggested by the text?

Choose the correct text structure: "​ the steel mills, she wanted to be right next to the melted metal. The extreme heat sometimes burned her face and damaged the paint on her camera."

if the author is trying to get the reader to do or think something bigger and better, their purpose is to?

Which text structure is this?

John decided to play GTA all night instead of study for his vocabulary test. As a result, John failed his test.

Choose the correct text structure: "​Both Jackie Robinson and Margaret Bourke-White were motivated by the challenge of fitting in. Robinson was the first African American in the major leagues. Bourke-White was the first woman photojournalist. Both convinced critics that they belonged by using their skills and abilities. Like Donna O’Meara, Bourke-White also derived motivation from a sense of adventure.Powers and Bourke-White were also motivated by the advice and support they received. Powers was able to succeed in part because of the lesson Petzoldt taught him. Bourke-White was able to succeed in part because Henry Luce believed in her. Bourke-White appears to have dreamed of adventure from childhood. O’Meara, on the other hand, developed her passion for dangerous volcanoes later in life."

Who or what a text is about is called..?

Dribbling is a fundamental soccer skill. You can master it by first learning how to make gentle contact, or "touch," with the ball. When players use gentle touches, they contact the ball more often, which leads to greater control. Another key to controlling the ball is keeping it close to your feet, or "shielding." This makes it harder for other players to intercept the ball.

Now you're ready to dribble. Begin by gently passing the ball back and forth using the insides of your feet. Remember to keep your head up while dribbling so you know where you are on the field. With time and practice, you'll gain speed and control.

Which author's purpose is suggested by the text?

Review the text.

Dribbling is a fundamental soccer skill. You can master it by first learning how to make gentle contact, or "touch," with the ball. When players use gentle touches, they contact the ball more often, which leads to greater control. Another key to controlling the ball is keeping it close to your feet, or "shielding." This makes it harder for other players to intercept the ball.

Now you're ready to dribble. Begin by gently passing the ball back and forth using the insides of your feet. Remember to keep your head up while dribbling so you know where you are on the field. With time and practice, you'll gain speed and control.

Which best shows that the author's purpose is to teach readers how to dribble a soccer ball?

Choose the correct text structure: "Her mother gave Margaret her first camera in 1921, when she was 17 years old. In 1929, Henry Luce invited Margaret to work at Fortune Magazine. She jumped at the chance and became the first woman in a new field called photojournalism. In 1930, she was the first photographer from a Western country to be allowed into the Soviet Union (now Russia). When World War II broke out in 1939, Margaret became the first female war correspondent. This is a journalist who covers stories first hand from a war zone. In 1941, she traveled to the Soviet Union again and was the only foreign photographer in Moscow when German forces invaded."