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Q2 MODULE 1 - Weathering

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes weathering?

a)

The process by which rocks are exposed to severe weather

b)

The process by which rocks are chemically strengthened due to exposure to heat and pressure

c)

The process by which rocks are formed by heat and pressure

d)

The mechanical or chemical process by which rocks are broken down

2.

How does gravity contribute to weathering?

a)

By abrasion of the rocks

b)

By expansion of rocks

c)

By dissolving rocks’ particles

d)

By creating holes in rocks

3.

Which of the following is NOT an example of physical weathering?

a)

Freeze-thaw

b)

Abrasion due to the movement of glaciers

c)

Wind blowing sand onto a rock

d)

Plant that grows on the cracks of the rocks

4.

What happens to pieces of rock as they are transported by a river?

a)

They get smaller and rounder

b)

Much larger and rounder

c)

Smaller and more jagged

d)

Gets larger and more jagged

5.

In hydration, water is an active agent of chemical weathering. What happens when water loosely combines with the minerals of the rock?

a)

Transports the rock into a lower altitude

b)

Weakens the molecular binding of the minerals

c)

Converts the mineral into another kind

d)

Cements them together

6.

What are the two things that affect the rate of weathering?

a)

Size of rock and time of the year

b)

Time and date

c)

Rain and ice

d)

Type of rock and climate

7.

Which of the following best describes chemical weathering?

a)

The process by which rocks are broken down by anthropogenic activities

b)

The process by which rocks are broken down by physical forces

c)

All of the above

d)

The process by which rocks are broken down by chemical means

8.

Weak organic acids are produced by the action of the growing roots of lichens. These acids react with some minerals in rocks resulting in the decomposition of rocks. How will you classify this process?

a)

Chemical weathering

b)

Physical weathering

c)

Biological weathering through physical means

d)

Biological weathering through chemical compounds

9.

Which of the following conditions promotes slow chemical weathering?

a)

Fracturing

b)

High amount of rainfall

c)

Thick soil

d)

Cold temperature

10.

Which type of rocks tends to weather more rapidly through hydrolysis process?

a)

Rocks that are impermeable

b)

Rocks that contain quartz

c)

Rocks that contain iron

d)

Rocks that contain feldspar

11.

Which of these statements is NOT true about mechanical weathering?

a)

breaks rock material into smaller pieces

b)

changes the chemical composition of rocks

c)

strong winds carrying sand blows on the rocks

d)

beach rock gets hot in daytime and cools in the evening thus creating fracture on the rock

12.

Which is an example of oxidation?

a)

Rust decomposes rocks completely with passage of time.

b)

Some of the minerals get dissolved in water.

c)

The joints enlarge in size and lime is removed in the solution.

d)

Due to the absorption of water by rocks, its volume increases.

13.

Which of the following activities has resulted in an increased rate of chemical weathering through acidification?

I.The production of SO2 and NO in the atmosphere that combine with rain to form acids.

II.The release of too much carbon dioxide in the air that turn rain into weak acid.

III.The disintegration of rocks during construction and mining

IV.The growth of the plant roots on the rock crack.

a)

1 only

b)

2 only

c)

1 and 2

d)

2 and 3

14.

Which is NOT included in the group?

a)

carbonation

b)

abrasion

c)

acidification

d)

hydration

15.

In which of the following climates will chemical weathering be most rapid?

a)

cold and dry

b)

hot and dry

c)

cold and humid

d)

hot and humid