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Succession Quiz

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Gradual, natural change in an ecosystem over time:

a)

Succession

b)

Movement

c)

Evolution

d)

Change

2.

After a volcano destroys the land, ________________ succession takes place.

a)

Secondary

b)

Primary

c)

Tertiary

d)

Important

3.

The first species to live in a land, after destruction, are:

a)

Oregon Trail species

b)

Primary consumers

c)

Pioneer species

4.

A new island is formed after a volcano erupts.

What is the order that things would grow?

a)

Tree, grass, moss

b)

Lichen, Grass, Shrub, Tree

c)

Lichen, Shrub, Moss, Tree

d)

Shrub, grass, moss, tree

5.

After an area was cleared for farmland 100 years ago, it has completely regrown large trees. This is an example of:

a)

Evolution

b)

Ecology

c)

Primary Succession

d)

Secondary Succession

6.

What is the correct order of the pictured seres?

a)

1,2,3,4

b)

4,3,2,1

c)

2,1,4,3

d)

2,1,3,4

7.

What is primary succession?

a)

The growth of plants and animals after a disturbance

b)

The colonization of a new area without any soil

c)

The increase in biodiversity in an ecological community

8.

What is secondary succession?

a)

The colonization of a new area without any soil

b)

The growth of plants and animals after a disturbance

c)

The increase in biodiversity in an ecological community

9.
What percentage of the earth's atmosphere is nitrogen?
a)
78%
b)
28%
c)
71%
d)
21%
10.

When examining the recovery of an ecosystem, which type of succession often follows a forest fire, agricultural abandonment, or a clear-cutting event?

a)

A) Primary succession

b)

B) Secondary succession

c)

C) Climax succession

d)

D) Tertiary succession

11.

During ecological succession, how does the growth of young hardwoods affect the organisms living in an ecosystem?

a)

A) Grasses and low shrubs are unable to obtain the amount of light they need to survive, so there are small numbers of them

b)

B) The trees provide shelter and food for a variety of mammals, insects, and birds.

c)

C) In autumn, falling leaves provide a source of energy for decomposers such as fungi.

d)

D) All of the above.

12.

Which of these lists the descriptions in the correct order of ecological succession on Surtsey?

a)

A) I, II, IV, III

b)

B) III, I, II, IV

c)

C) IV, III, I, II

d)

D) II, IV, I, III

13.

Put the steps to Primary Succession in order starting with the most basic stage to the most complex.

a)

Pioneer species: lichen, moss

b)

Small Grasses

c)

Large Grasses and Shrubs

d)

Small, fast growing trees

e)

Large, slow growing hardwood trees

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
14.

In 1-3 sentences: Compare Primary and Secondary Succession.

Primary succession is.......

Secondary succession is.........

Primary and secondary succession both.....

4 lines