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Law of Superposition and Paleontology Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Temperature and pressure ___ as you move towards the center of the Earth.

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

neither answer is correct.

2.

Which of the following is the correct order of the Earth's layers moving inward to the center.

a)

Crust

Mantle

Outer Core

Inner Core

b)

Crust

Mantle

Inner Core

Outer Core

c)

Inner Core

Outer Core

Crust

Mantle

d)

Outer Core

Inner Core

Mantle

Crust

3.

What is paleontology?

a)

The study of ancient organisms

b)

The study of modern organisms

c)

The study of rocks and minerals

d)

The study of weather patterns

4.

Which tools are used to carefully remove sediment and uncover fossils?

a)

Brushes, picks, shovels, and sieves

b)

GPS, cameras, and measuring tools

c)

Microscopes, chisels, and acid baths

d)

Hammers, screwdrivers, and wrenches

5.

Which of the following layers is most likely the oldest?

a)

V

b)

H

c)

Y

d)

C

6.

The ______ Time Scale below shows the events, in order, of Earth's History.

a)

Geologic

b)

Superpositioned

c)

Relative

d)

Cross-cut

7.

states that younger rock is found above older rock when comparing undisturbed sedimentary rock layers

a)

law of superposition

b)

trace fossil

c)

matter can't be created or destroyed

d)

atoms

8.
The Geologic Time Scale is a record of what?
a)
old geologists
b)
sweet geology music
c)
the known history of rocks and fossils
d)
a list of every living thing ever
9.

Fossils can tell us

a)

what color dinosaurs were.

b)

how the earth has changed over time.

c)

how dinosaurs became extinct.

d)

what sounds a dinosaur made.

10.
The index fossil of a type of trilobite is discovered in layer A of a set of rock layers found at three different sites of a field investigation. Which conclusion can be made about the rocks in layer A at all three sites?
a)
The rocks are all different ages
b)
The rocks are all about the same age
c)
The rocks were formed from melting magma
d)
The rocks were formed during a catastrophic event
11.

In which time period are we currently living?

a)

Precambrian Time

b)

Paleozoic Era

c)

Mesozoic Era

d)

Cenozoic Era

12.
Which fossil is relatively the oldest?
a)
Trilobite
b)
Ammonite
c)
Crinoid
d)
Gastropod
13.

Which of the following orders the rock layers accurately from oldest to youngest?

a)

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

b)

5, 4, 3, 2, 1

c)

2, 3, 4, 5, 1

d)

1, 2, 3, 5, 4

14.

In which kind of rock do we usually find a fossil?

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

metamorphic rock

c)

igneous rock

15.

Organisms D and C clearly lived in an aquatic (water) environment. Organism A does not look like it lived in the water. What is the most likely explanation for this?

a)

The fossil in layer A died on land and was carried to the water

b)

The fossils in layer C and D did not live in the same location as the fossil in layer A

c)

The environment changed over a long period of time. It used to be under water, but is not anymore

16.

Match the layer of the Earth with what it is made of.

a)

Iron

1.

inner core

b)

Iron and nickel

2.

outer core

c)

solid rock and water

3.

crust

d)

rocks

4.

Mantle

17.

Which layer is the HOTTEST?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

18.

Which layer is liquid?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

19.

What layer has convection currents?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Inner Core

d)

Outer Core

20.

What layer is liquid and makes a magnetic field?

a)

Outer Core

b)

Mantle

c)

Inner Core

d)

Crust