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Linguistics Exam Reviewer

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a nasal alveolar stop?

a)

b

b)

d

c)

h

d)

n

2.

What word formation process is involved in the word, hangry?

a)

acronymy

b)

blending

c)

clipping

d)

borrowing

3.

How does one transcribe the word champion?

a)

[ˈtʃæmpjən]

b)

[ˈtʃæmpjεn]     

c)

[ˈtʃɅmpjεn]     

d)

[ˈtʃmpjIn]  

4.

In which syllable can we find the primary stress of the word, pragmatic?

a)

first syllable

b)

second syllable

c)

third syllable

d)

first and second syllables

5.

Which phonological process captures a child’s pronunciation of animal as aminal?

a)

backing

b)

cluster reduction

c)

metathesis

d)

denasalization

6.

Which term refers to a subpart of a higher unit?

a)

constituent

b)

phone

c)

morpheme

d)

tree diagram

7.

A. Phonetics is the study of the sound system of any given language: the organization of a language’s sounds and their relationships to one another.

    B. Phonology is also the study of speech sounds more generally, how they are produced and how they are perceived.

a)

Both statements are TRUE.

b)

Both statements are FALSE.

c)

Only statement A is TRUE.

d)

Only statement B is TRUE.

8.

Which of the following vowels can be described as mid front unrounded lax ?

a)

a

b)

ε

c)

u

d)

i

9.

Which of the following skills is an exercise of phonological awareness?

a)

Do oddity tasks

b)

Blend or split syllables

c)

Perform phoneme manipulation

d)

Perform phonemic segmentation

10.

Which of of the following is NOT a minimal pair?

a)

ship / sheep

b)

fort / thought

c)

pilot / pirate

d)

mist / myth

11.

What does it require to know in which context can one use the word sesh?

a)

   Morphological

b)

Phonological

c)

Pragmatic 

d)

Semantic

12.

Which two words were combined to form the portmanteau, cyborg?

a)

cybernetic + organism                 

b)

cybernetic + organization

c)

cyberworld + organ  

d)

cyberion + organismus

13.

The auxiliary verb is going to is categorized as…

a)

Catenative 

b)

Marginal modals  

c)

Modal idioms

d)

Semi-auxiliary

14.

Who is the proponent of the Natural Order Hypothesis?

a)

Chomsky

b)

Halliday

c)

Krashen

d)

Vygotsky

15.

If you were the teacher and you need to address “puter” from “computer” which of the following phoneme manipulation task would be BEST to start with?

   

a)

Phoneme Isolation Task (What is the first sound in van?)

b)

Phoneme Blending (Combine individual phonemes to form a word.)

c)

Phoneme Segmentation (Divide a word into its phonemes and say each one.)

d)

Phoneme Categorization (Which word doesn’t belong— bus, burn, or rug?)

16.

Which of the following phonological processes can be observed when a child pronounces puter instead of computer?

 

a)

backing

b)

cluster reduction

c)

fronting

d)

metathesis

17.

Which of the following structures do most ESL students find challenging?

a)

Adjective phrases        

b)

Adverbial phrases

c)

Prepositional clauses

d)

Relative clauses 

18.

How many CPs are present in the sentence below:

The hardships that I encountered in the past will help me to succeed in the future.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

19.

TRUE OR FALSE

 A. Morphological evidence can also be used to help classify words.

        B. Only inflectional and not derivational suffixes provide clues about parts of speech.

a)

Both statements are TRUE.

b)

Both statements are FALSE.

c)

Only statement A is TRUE.

d)

Only statement B is FALSE.

20.

Which of the following skills should be learned last?

a)

The names of letters

b)

The sounds associated with each letter

c)

The words are made up of individual sounds

d)

The correspondences between sounds and letters

21.

In which word category does the word overboard belong?

a)

Noun

b)

Verb

c)

Adjective

d)

Adverb

22.

From which writing system is the current English orthographic system derived?

a)

Hieroglyphics

b)

Cuneiform

c)

Ugaritic

d)

Phoenician

23.

Which of the following is a function word?

     

a)

gorgeous 

b)

man   

c)

he     

d)

run

24.

Which of the following forces shape the spelling of the word, avalanche?

a)

etymological 

b)

phonetic     

c)

semantic

d)

syntactic

25.

What should teachers use to distinguish phonemes?

a)

articulatory description   

b)

minimal pairs

c)

diphthongs

d)

phonetic transcription