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Enlightenment Quiz

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the first philosopher to use the term 'enlightenment'?

a)

Edward Jenner

b)

John Locke

c)

Immanuel Kant

d)

Thomas Hobbes

2.

According to Thomas Hobbes, why do people enter into a social contract with government?

a)

To protect their natural rights

b)

To establish a democracy

c)

Without it life would be brutish and short

d)

To gain personal wealth

3.

Which philosopher believed that people are basically reasonable and moral?

a)

Edward Jenner

b)

Immanuel Kant

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

John Locke

4.

According to John Locke, what are the natural rights that belong to humans from birth?

a)

Equality, justice, and freedom

b)

Life, liberty, and property

c)

Wealth, power, and fame

d)

Happiness, success, and love

5.

Which philosopher believed that governments with limited power were the best?

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

Immanuel Kant

c)

Edward Jenner

d)

John Locke

6.

Who wrote 'The Spirit of the Laws' and discussed the balance of powers?

a)

Edward Jenner

b)

Immanuel Kant

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

Montesquieu

7.

Which philosopher used wit to expose abuses of the era and battled against inequality and injustice?

a)

Edward Jenner

b)

Voltaire

c)

John Locke

d)

Thomas Hobbes

8.

Who compiled the Encyclopedia, which contained articles attacking Divine right and the church?

a)

Denis Diderot

b)

John Locke

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

Edward Jenner

9.

According to Jean Jacques Rousseau, what corrupted people and led to the unequal distribution of property and wealth?

a)

Society

b)

Religion

c)

Government

d)

Education

10.

Which economist argued that the market should regulate business activity?

a)

Adam Smith

b)

John Locke

c)

Immanuel Kant

d)

Thomas Hobbes

11.

Which country established a powerful navy and a global empire in the 16 and 1700's?

a)
France
b)
England
c)
Spain
d)
Portugal
12.

Which act regulated colonial trade in the American colonies?

a)
Navigation Acts
b)
Intolerable Acts
c)
Stamp Acts
d)
Tea Acts
13.

What event in 1773 led to harsh laws being imposed on Massachusetts residents?

a)
Boston Massacre
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
Constitutional Convention
d)
Boston Tea Party
14.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)
George Washington
b)
John Adams
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
Benjamin Franklin
15.

What principle was established by the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Principle of popular sovereignty

b)

Principle of anarchy an rebellion

c)

Principle of Divine Right

d)

Principle of constitutional monarchy

16.

Which battle was the turning point in the American Revolution?

a)
The battle of Yorktown.
b)
The battle of Bunker Hill.
c)
The battle of Gettysburg.
d)
The battle of Saratoga.
17.

What did the Constitution establish in the United States?

a)

a democratic socialism

b)

a federal republic

c)

a constitutional monarchy

d)

a confederation of independent states

18.

Which document replaced the Articles of Confederation as the guiding document of the United States?

a)
Bill of Rights
b)
Constitution
c)
Declaration of Independence
d)
Emancipation Proclamation
19.

What were the reasons that led people to lose faith in the church during the Enlightenment period?

a)

They became influenced by other religions and money

b)

They began to put more faith in scientific reasoning and individualism

c)

They became superstitious and rebellious

d)

They had a lack of education and growing political influence

20.

What tool did the monarchs and the church use to combat Enlightenment ideas?

a)
censorship
b)
indoctrination
c)
suppression
d)
propaganda
21.

Which city was the center of Enlightenment thinking?

a)
Paris
b)
Rome
c)
Berlin
d)
London
22.

How did the bill of rights embody enlightenment thinking?

a)
By guaranteeing individual rights and freedoms
b)
By promoting authoritarian rule
c)
By limiting individual rights and freedoms
d)

By reducing the power of voting

23.

Who presided over the constitutional convention that drafted the Constitution?

a)
Benjamin Franklin
b)
George Washington
c)
John Adams
d)
Thomas Jefferson
24.

Which work of Voltaire exposed corruption and hypocrisy in Europe?


a)

Leviathan

b)

The Encyclopedia

c)

The Spirit of the Laws

d)
Candide
25.

Who opened her home at Rue St. Honoré to the brightest minds and artists?

a)
Marie Antoinette
b)
Madame Pompadour
c)
Madame Geoffrin
d)
Catherine de' Medici
26.

What were the informal social gatherings where Enlightenment ideas were discussed called?


a)
Salons
b)

Conferences

c)

Symposiums

d)

Assemblies

27.

Which style of art demonstrated the grandeur of European life?

a)

Cubism

b)
Baroque
c)

Rococo

d)
Impressionism
28.

How is Rococo different than Baroque art?

a)

Rococo art is darker and less decorative than Baroque art

b)

Rococo art is more abstract and less detailed than Baroque art

c)

Rococo art is larger and more monumental than Baroque art

d)

Rococo art is lighter and more decorative than Baroque art

29.

Which 2 composers became famous and influential during the Enlightenment period?

a)

Johann Sebastian Bach and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

b)

Antonio Vivaldi and Franz Liszt

c)

Charles Schubert and Ludwig van Beethoven

d)
Richard Wagner and Igor Stravinsky
30.

What were the absolutist Kings and Queens who accepted some Enlightenment ideas known as?

a)
Enlightened Dictators
b)
Enlightened Despots
c)

Enlightened Emperors

d)
Enlightened Monarchs
31.

Which enlightened despot improved life for the peasants and abolished serfdom?


a)

Joseph II of Austria

b)

Louis XV

c)
Catherine the Great
d)

Marie Antoinette

32.

Which event led King George to implement taxes on the colonies?

a)
The signing of the Declaration of Independence
b)
The Boston Tea Party
c)
The French and Indian War
d)
The arrival of the Mayflower
33.

What was the first battle of the Revolutionary war?

a)
Battle of Saratoga
b)
Battle of Yorktown
c)
Battle of Lexington and Concord
d)
Battle of Bunker Hill
34.

What was the name of the winter camp where George Washington's troops were from 1777-1778?

a)
Mount Vernon
b)
Bunker Hill
c)
Valley Forge
d)
Lexington and Concord
35.

What is one phrase from the constitution that demonstrates enlightenment ideas?

a)
The King's Rule
b)
We the People
c)
We the Government
d)
Individual Rights are Limited
36.

Which French Philosophe first proposed the ideas of legislative, executive and judicial branches of government?

a)
Montesquieu
b)
Descartes
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
37.

Which Russian monarch wrote letters to the French philosophers Diderot and Voltaire?

a)
Ivan the Terrible
b)
Peter the Great
c)
Nicholas II
d)
Catherine the Great
38.

Which nations had revolutions shortly after America?

a)

France and Latin America

b)

Japan and India

c)

Russia and Italy

d)

Canada and New Zealand

39.

Why is having three branches of government important?

a)
To eliminate the need for elections
b)
To make the government more efficient
c)
To ensure a system of checks and balances
d)
To give one branch more power than the others
40.

How did John Locke and Thomas Hobbes disagree about human nature?

a)

Locke believed humans are blank slates, while Hobbes believed humans corrupt societies

b)

Locke believed humans are selfish, while Hobbes believed humans are shaped by experiences

c)
Locke believed humans are driven by reason, while Hobbes believed humans are driven by passion
d)

Locke believed humans are basically good, while Hobbes believed humans are mostly selfish

41.

Who developed the idea of that the free market would be the most beneficial to economic growth?

a)

Voltaire

b)

Adam Smith

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

Madame Geoffrin