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Geologic Time Unit Review

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which layer is OLDER? Fault E or Intrusion D?

a)

Fault E

b)

Intrusion D

2.
The best index fossils have which two traits?
a)
widespread geographically, long lifespan
b)
widespread geographically, short lifespan
c)
specific place, long lifespan
d)
specific place, short lifespan
3.
States that younger rocks lie above older rocks if the layers have not been disturbed
a)
Law of crosscutting
b)
Law of superposition
c)
Relative Dating
d)
Unconformity
4.

Which rock layer contains the youngest fossils?

a)
F
b)
E
c)
B
d)
C
5.
According to the law of superposition, the oldest fossils are found 
a)
At the top of the rock layers
b)
Near the bottom of the rock layers
c)
In the middle of the rock layers
d)
Somewhat near the surface
6.
Which is younger: A or D?
a)
A
b)
D
c)
Both are the same
7.
How does the law of crosscutting explain the age of a fault?
a)
The fault is younger than the rocks above it.
b)
The fault is younger than the rocks it cuts through.
c)
The fault is older than the rocks above it.
d)
The fault is older than the rocks it cuts through.
8.
Relative dating of rock layers tells us that the deeper we dig, _______.
a)
the younger the rocks get
b)
the smellier the rocks get
c)
the harder the rocks get
d)
the older the rocks get
9.
Which of the following is the oldest?
a)
Layer L
b)
Intrusion D
c)
Intrusion H
d)
Layer E
10.

What is the standard time scale of Earth's history?

a)

Geologic Record

b)

Geologic Scale

c)

Geologic Rock Layers

d)

Geologic Radiometry

11.

A principle that states that the geologic processes that occurred in the past can be explained by current geologic processes

a)

Uniform Theory

b)

Theory of Similarity

c)

Uniformitarianism

d)

Theory of Twins

12.

Which correctly pairs relative age and absolute age?

a)

Absolute age is the age of a rock compared to surrounding layers; Relative age is the numeric age

b)

Relative age is the age of a rock compared to surrounding layers; absolute age is the numeric age

c)

Relative age is where your age falls in your family tree; absolute age is a decimal

13.

Scientists use radiometric dating to determine a rock's age by measuring concentrations of _______________.

a)

intrusions

b)

faults

c)

radioactive material

d)

elements

14.

A drilled section of ice that helps determine past climates is a(n):

a)

ice berg

b)

glacial till

c)

ice cylinder

d)

ice core

15.

Ice cores also follow the Law of Superposition, which shows that the oldest deposits can be found at the __________, and the youngest are found at the top.

a)

bottom

b)

middle

c)

top

16.

If a layer of volcanic ash is found in an ice core, what does that indicate?

a)

Ash borer beetles lived in that habitat.

b)

A volcanic eruption occurred.

17.

Scientists use radiometric dating (radioactive decay) to measure...

a)

relative time (dating)

b)

absolute time (dating)

c)

half-lives

d)

time of day

18.

Which letter identifies the ice layer that was most recently formed?

a)

A

b)

B

19.
The Geologic Time Scale is a record of what?
a)
old geologists
b)
sweet geology music
c)
the known history of rocks and fossils
d)
a list of every living thing ever
20.
Why is the fossil record incomplete?
a)
fossils get eroded away over time
b)
most organisms never became fossils
c)
scavengers and decomposers eat them too quickly
d)
all of the above
21.

How old do Paleontologists believe the Earth is?

a)

2019 years old

b)

3.6 billion years old

c)

4.6 billion years old

d)

4.6 million years old