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Fossils 8th Grade

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What introduces faults, intrusions, and transposes layers of strata.

a)

Compression

b)

Petrification

c)

Trenches

d)

Earthquakes

2.

What is the most common type of fossilization in which the organic portion of an organism is infiltrated or replaced with minerals?

a)

Orogenesis

b)

Petrifaction

c)

Desiccation

d)

Mineralization

3.

What is the eroded surface that lies between two groups of strata?

a)

Unconformity

b)

Geological Columns

c)

Isostasy

d)

Intrusion

4.

What occurs when groundwater carrying dissolved minerals, such as apatite, calcite, and pyrite, infiltrates the pore spaces and cavities of bones, shell or wood? The minerals precipitate out of the water and are deposited in the hard remains.

a)

Desiccation

b)

Carbonation

c)

Permineralization

d)

Replacement

5.

What is a fracture in the Earth's crust along which rocks move?

a)

Rift

b)

Intrusion

c)

Strata

d)

Fault

6.

What kind of fossil is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found?

a)

Desiccated Fossil

b)

Trace Fossil

c)

Resin Fossil

d)

Index Fossil

7.

What is the term for making a hole by digging. To dig out/extract material from the ground?

a)

Excavate

b)

Extract

c)

Intrusion

d)

Intricate

8.

Fossils are usually found in what kind of rock layers?

a)

Granite

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Igneous

d)

Metamorphic

9.

The study of fossils is known as what?

a)

Stratology

b)

Paleontology

c)

Fosilology

d)

Seismology

10.

The term fossil is derived from the Latin word fossilia, which means what?

a)

Decayed or Dissolved

b)

Dug up or Unearthed

c)

Imprinted or Impressed

d)

Ancient or Old

11.

What is a viscous liquid produced by plants that can harden into a solid?

a)

Pollen

b)

Residue

c)

Resin

d)

Tar

12.

What is a layer, or series of layers of rock in the ground?

a)

Strata

b)

Rift

c)

Pumice

d)

Intrusion

13.

What is a fossil of a track, trail, burrow, or some other trace of an organism?

a)

Desiccated Fossil

b)

Trace Fossil

c)

Resin Fossil

d)

Index Fossil

14.

What is hardened tree sap, one of the most common resins?

a)

Pahoehoe

b)

Lichen

c)

Amber

d)

Tar

15.

This is a type of fossilization where the organic material becomes dehydrated.

a)

Carbonation

b)

Permineralization

c)

Replacement

d)

Dessication

16.

What occurs when groundwater containing dissolved minerals removes the original organic material and replace it with minerals such as silica, calcite and pyrite. This gradual substitution results in a near-perfect replica of the original organism.

a)

Carbonation

b)

Permineralization

c)

Replacement

d)

Dessication