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Texas History - Final Review

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which principle of government limits the actions of the government by listing the specific powers it does and does not have?

a)

Popular sovereignty

b)

Federalism

c)

Limited government

d)

Separation of powers

2.

Which principle of government guarantees personal freedoms and protections?

a)

Limited government

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Popular sovereignty

d)

Individual rights

3.

Which principle of government divides the government into three branches, each in charge of one job?

a)

Federalism

b)

Republicanism

c)

Checks and balances

d)

Separation of powers

4.

Which principle of government ensures that no branch is more powerful than the others and can be 'checked up on'?

a)

Republicanism

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Separation of powers

d)

Individual rights

5.

Which principle of government allows the people to pick their representatives?

a)

Limited government

b)

Federalism

c)

Republicanism

d)

Popular sovereignty

6.

Which principle of government states that political power comes from the people?

a)

Checks and balances

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Limited government

d)

Separation of powers

7.

Which principle of government reserves all rights not specifically claimed in the Constitution for the states?

a)

Individual rights

b)

Federalism

c)

Limited government

d)

Popular sovereignty

8.

Which principle of government ensures that the people rule through their elected officials?

a)

Separation of powers

b)

Republicanism

c)

Checks and balances

d)

Individual rights

9.

Which principle of government ensures that the government's power is divided among different branches?

a)

Republicanism

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Separation of powers

d)

Popular sovereignty

10.

Which principle of government ensures that the government cannot exceed its power as defined by the constitution?

a)

Popular sovereignty

b)

Federalism

c)

Limited government

d)

Separation of powers

11.

Which principle of government ensures that the rights of the individual are protected?

a)

Limited government

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Popular sovereignty

d)

Individual rights

12.

Person who believed he could reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean

a)

Cabeza de Vaca

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Estavancio

d)

Indians

13.

Which country wanted to spread Christianity to the Americas?

a)

Germany

b)

Canada

c)

Peru

d)

Spain

14.

Who wrote the Texas Declaration of Independence?

a)

George Childress

b)

Stephen F. Austin

c)

Lorenzo de Zavala

d)

David G. Burnet

15.

1836 was significant to Texas history because in that year ---

a)

The coast of Texas was first mapped by the Spanish explorers.

b)

Father Antonio de Olivares started the first Spanish mission and presidio at San Antonio.

c)

Mexicans achieved their independence from Spain.

d)

Texans declared their independence from Mexico.

16.

Who defeated Santa Anna at San Jacinto?

a)

William B. Travis

b)

David G. Burnet

c)

Lorenzo de Zavala

d)

Sam Houston

17.

Who was William B. Travis?

a)

Secretary of the Alamo

b)

Commander of the Mexican forces at the Alamo

c)

Commander of the Texan forces at the Alamo

d)

Commander of the cannons at the Alamo

18.

What was the first battle of the Texas Revolution? [Hint: This victory for the Texans proved that the Mexican army could be defeated and independence could be achieved.]

a)

The Battle of Gonzales

b)

The Battle of the Alamo

c)

The Battle of San Jacinto

d)

The Battle of Texas

19.

What important event of the Texas Revolution is missing from this chronological list:

October 1835 - Battle of Gonzales

March 1836 - Fall of the Alamo

April 1836 - __________?

May 1836 - the Treaty of Velasco

a)

The Battle of San Jacinto

b)

Texas is annexed into the U.S.

c)

The Drawing of the Black Beans

d)

Mexico wins independence from Spain

20.

Who were the first Texans?

a)

Native Americans

b)

The Spanish

c)

Mexicans

d)

The French

21.

What MAJOR event happened in 1821?

a)

Mexico got its independence from Spain

b)

the U.S. purchased Louisiana from France

c)

the Adams-Onis Treaty was signed

d)

ALL of these things happened in 1821

22.

Which region of Texas had the most land grants?

a)

Coastal Plains

b)

Mountains and Basins

c)

Great Plains

d)

North Central Plains

23.

Which of these gives the BEST description of an "Anglo" settler?

a)

"Anglo" settlers were primarily from the U.S. and came to Texas for the good, cheap land

b)

"Anglo" settlers were from the southern part of Mexico and moved to Texas to help rebuild abandoned missions

c)

"Anglo" settlers were from France and hunted the Texas beaver for its fur

d)

"Anglo" settlers were mostly from Asian countries and wanted to find the fabled Seven Cities of Gold

24.

How did the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 affect the size of the U.S.?

a)

it DOUBLED the size of the U.S.

b)

it TRIPLED the size of the U.S.

c)

it CUT the size of the U.S. in HALF

d)

it did NOTHING to the size of the U.S.

25.

How was the American colonization of Texas different from the Spanish colonization of Texas?

a)

American settlers mostly followed empresarios who had Mexican land grants

b)

American settlers built missions and presidios in Texas to show their control over the area

c)

American settlers decided Texas was too hard to colonize, so most of them went back to the U.S.

d)

American settlers spent all their time digging for gold and silver

26.

What document created political tensions in Texas when it combined the states of Coahuila and Texas in 1824?

a)

the Mexican Constitution of 1824

b)

the Treaty of Texas

c)

the Coahuila y Texas Compromise

d)

the Spanish Articles of Confederation

27.

On September 16, 1810 ____ issued a call for freedom from Spain.

a)

Bernardo Gutierreza

b)

Augustus Magee

c)

Father Hidalgo

d)

Jose Maria Morelos y Pavon

28.

____ paved the way for Anglo American colonization of Texas, but passed away before actually bringing settlers.

a)

Stephen F. Austin

b)

Moses Austin

c)

Green DeWitt

d)

Antonio Martinez

29.

The year 1821 is important in the history of Texas because it was the year that —

a)

Austin was established as the capital of Texas

b)

Moses Austin received permission to bring 300 Mexican families to Texas

c)

Juan Seguín migrated to Texas with Mexican settlers

d)

Mexico gained independence from Spain

30.

What is an empresario?

a)

a man who received a land grant from the Mexican government in order to bring settlers into Texas

b)

a man who could do a salsa dance and sing at the same time

c)

a man who could serve as a barista in times of need

31.

Who is being described in the list above?

a)

Original Settlers

b)

Gone to Texas

c)

New Texans

d)

Old Three Hundred

32.

Which statements describe the effects of the Mexican Constitution of 1824 on Texas?

a)

It created a government that put native-born Spanish in charge.

b)

It created the state of Coahuila y Tejas.

c)

It allowed only wealthy citizens to vote in elections.

d)

It established a republic and divided government power into three different branches.

e)

It guaranteed Mexico's immediate independence from Spain.

33.

What led to the population increase shown in the chart?

a)

The outbreak of the Texas Revolution.

b)

The arrival of Anglo settlers in Texas.

c)

The annexation of Texas by the U.S.

d)

The elimination of slavery in Texas.

34.

A person of Mexican heritage who lives in Texas is also known as a _____.

a)

Tejano

b)

Mestizo

c)

Anglo

d)

Caboclas

35.

What is the name of Region A?

a)

Coastal Plains

b)

North Central Plains

c)

Great Plains

d)

Mountains and Basins

36.

Where did many Texas cities develop?

a)

Close to the Mountains and Basins

b)

Along the Great Plains

c)

Near the Texas border with Louisiana

d)

Near waterways and transportation routes

37.

What is region D called?

a)

Coastal Plains

b)

North Central Plains

c)

Great Plains

d)

Mountains and Basins

38.

What is the name of Region C?

a)

Coastal Plains

b)

North Central Plains

c)

Great Plains

d)

Mountains and Basins

39.

Region B is called:

a)

the Coastal Plains

b)

the North Central Plains

c)

the Great Plains

d)

the Mountains and Basins

40.

Which river is located in the area marked E?

a)

Nueces River

b)

San Antonio River

c)

Red River

d)

Rio Grande

41.

Which of these best describes a "mission"?

a)

A religious settlement that was built by Spanish friars to convert local Native Americans to the Spanish religion and culture.

b)

A Spanish military outpost filled with soldiers who were supposed to protect the missions and the settlements.

c)

A group of French traders who were sent to destroy Spanish settlements in Texas.

d)

None of these are correct.

42.

Which of these best describes a "presidio"?

a)

A Spanish military outpost built to protect the missions and settlements

b)

A religious settlement designed to force Native Americans to learn the Spanish culture

c)

A large section of land set aside for farming, usually corn or wheat

d)

None of these are correct

43.

Why did most of the East Texas missions end up failing?

a)

Most of the local Native Americans rejected the Catholic religion and Spanish culture

b)

Spain closed the missions in Texas and moved its base of operations to the continent of Australia

c)

France offered Spain $7 million to leave Texas forever

d)

The soil in East Texas was not good for farming, so no food could be grown there

44.
What nickname was eventually given to Mission San Antonio de Valero?
a)
the "Alamo"
b)
the "Mother of Texas Missions"
c)
the "Old 300"
d)
the "Mission"
45.

Which river serves as the boundary between Texas and Mexico?

a)

Colorado River

b)

Rio Grande River

c)

Red River

d)

Sabine River

46.

Why did people migrate from Asia to North America more than 35,000 years ago?

a)

They were hunters, following herds of animals.

b)

They were explorers searching for new lands to conquer.

c)

They were sailors, sailing around the world.

d)

None of these are correct.

47.

What were the main motivations of the European explorers coming to the New World?

a)

Gold, God, and Glory

b)

Money, Money, and More Money

c)

Peace, Love, and Happiness

d)

Life, Liberty, and Property

48.
What is the current capital of the state of Texas?
a)
Austin
b)
Houston
c)
Dallas
d)
San Antonio
49.
What did Spanish exploration in Texas lead to? 
a)
1. Lead to France's claim to Texas
2. Lead to La Salle's expedition
3. Gained Knowledge of the Mississippi River
 
b)
1. Spanish power and control
2. The establishment of Mexico City
3. Additional viceroys and Spanish governors 
c)
1. Established a claim to Texas
2. Conflict with Texas Indians
3. Gained new plants and animals, as well as knowledge of land and Texas Indians
d)
None of the answers are correct
50.

Define Conquistador.

a)

A place where people start a community

b)

A journey undertaken by a group of people

c)

A Spanish official appointed to rule land in the new world

d)

A Spanish explorer who searched for wealth in the Americas

51.
Which Texas leader surrendered and was executed along with his soldiers because of his defense of Goliad at the Battle of Coleto Creek?
a)
Lorenzo de Zavala
b)
James Fannin
c)
Sam Houston
d)
William Travis