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The Great Depression

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Many people were going into debt because they were buying goods on -

a)

trade

b)

credit

c)

fair prices

d)

stocks

2.

Which area of life was NOT a struggle for Americans during the Great Depression?

a)

food

b)

shelter

c)

jobs

d)

entertainment

3.

What was the name of President Roosevelt's plan to kickstart the economy by creating programs to employ and subsidize millions of Americans?

a)

Roosevelt Corollary

b)

New Deal

c)

Versailles Doctrine

d)

Hooverville

4.

A period of great economic crisis during the 1930s

a)

World War One

b)

The Great Depression

c)

The Downside Era

d)

The Great Recession

5.

Which describes a "depression"?

a)

poor economic performance and high unemployment

b)

high economic performance

c)

low unemployment and low prices

d)

growth in the economy

6.

What happened in October 1929?

a)

Black Tuesday

b)

Black Friday

c)

The Day of Darkness

7.

What was the goal of the Bonus Army in 1932?

a)

to set up Hoovervilles

b)

to participate in an antiwar protest

c)

to lobby for legislation to get bonus pay early

d)

to gather for a World War I veterans’ reunion

8.

How did the stock market crash of 1929 contribute to the Great Depression?

a)

After the crash, wealthy people took the money they had and moved abroad.

b)

The crash left the economy too weak to overcome bigger challenges.

c)

The poor had invested heavily in the stock market and lost whatever money they had.

d)

Wall Street traders lost their jobs, creating massive unemployment.

9.

Which TWO answers best describe President Herbert Hoover's presidency during the Great Depression?

a)

A very hands-on government

b)

Mostly hands-off government

c)

Largely unable to better economic conditions

d)

Created many New Deal programs

10.

Who was president when the stock market crashed?

a)

Theodore Roosevelt

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

Herbert Hoover

d)

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

11.
After the Stock Market Crash, many people lost their life savings because _______________.
a)
banks closed
b)
banks gave away their money
c)
they couldn't remember where they put it
d)
someone stole it
12.
Which of the following is a term for buying something now and paying for it later?
a)
Credit 
b)
Debit
c)
Speculation 
d)
Investment 
13.

The following list would best be described as:

  1. 1. Stock Market Crashed

  2. 2. Bank Runs

  3. 3. Easy Credit

  4. 4. Farmers Struggled

  5. 5. Overproduction

  6. 6. World Debt and Trade

a)

Effects of the Great Depression

b)

Sparks of WWI

c)

Causes of the Great Depression

d)

Reasons for the success of the 1920s

14.

What is this a picture of

a)

Rain

b)

Dust storm

c)

Hurricane

d)

Tornado

15.

The cause of a "Dust Bowl" can be man-made or natural

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The following states were effected by what natural disaster?

Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, and Nebraska

a)

Hurricane Katrina

b)

Tornado Alley

c)

Earthquake Season

d)

The Dust Bowl

17.
Signed the HAWLEY-SMOOT TARIFF
a)
Franklin D Roosevelt
b)
Warren Harding
c)
Herbert Hoover
d)
Woodrow Wilson
18.

Who was elected president in 1932?

a)

Theodore Roosevelt

b)

Herbert Hoover

c)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

d)

Calvin Coolidge

19.

FDR's first ___ days involved the passage of 16 bills to make the banks stronger and create jobs

a)

180

b)

60

c)

365

d)

100

20.
Which government agency gives benefits to people when they are retired or unemployed?
a)
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
b)
Securities and Exchange Commission
c)
Tennessee Valley Authority
d)
Social Security Admistration
21.
The ____ was an agency formed to insure bank deposits up to a certain amount.
a)
Social Security
b)
SEC
c)
FDIC
d)
Tennessee Valley Authority
22.
When President Roosevelt talked to the American people directly over the radio, they called it ____ ____.
a)
Fireside Chats
b)
the President talking
c)
Chats with me
d)
Campfire chats
23.

Which New Deal program employed young men 18-25 to work on various projects to improve the country?

a)

Social Security Act

b)

Fair labor Standards Act

c)

Rural Electrification Act

d)

Civilian Conservation Corps

24.

The Agricultural Adjustment Act tried to help farmers by

a)

helping them become more efficient

b)

paying them not to grow crops

c)

buying up their surpluses

d)

making land available for farming

25.

The TVA provided ________ for rural citizens.

a)

electricity

b)

new farm land

c)

new homes

d)

New Deal support

26.
What are the 3 R's of the New Deal?
a)
Relief, Rebuild, and Reform
b)
Recover, Rebuild, and Reform
c)
Relief, Recovery, and Reform
d)
Recover, Revive, and Reform
27.

Where did most "Okies" and "Arkies" move to in order to find suitable land to farm?

a)

California

b)

Washington

c)

Texas

28.

The area around Appalachia is one of the poorest in the country. They don’t have access to electricity or jobs. The area needs some sort of stimulus to recover the economy.

a)

TVA - Tennessee Valley Authority

b)

CCC - Civilian Conservation Corp

c)

WPA - Works Progress Administration

29.
What New Deal program restricted agricultural production by paying farmers to grow less crops
a)
AAA
b)
CCC
c)
REA
d)
SSA
30.
It provided a pension for retired workers and their spouses and the unemployed. 
a)
Social Security Administration 
b)
Wagner Act 
c)
Public Works Administration 
d)
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 
31.

In this New Deal program, workers constructed things like roads, bridges, public buildings and parks but it also employed artists and performers...

a)

Tennesee Valley Authority

b)

FDIC

c)

FERA

d)

Works Progress Administration

32.

What was FDR's plan to get the United States out of the Great Depression called?

a)

The Big Plan

b)

The New Deal

c)

Roosevelt's Resolution Solution!

33.

The programs created by the New Deal designed to get people back to work, while also improving the country, were known as

a)

Recovery Programs

b)

Alphabet Agencies

c)

Roosevelt's Programs

34.

What two things help the United States get out of the Great Depression?

a)

World War II

b)

World War I

c)

Roosevelt's Resolution

d)

New Deal

35.

Which president was blamed for making the Great Depression even worse?

a)

President Roosevelt

b)

President Bush

c)

President Hoover

d)

President Coolidge

36.

Homeless people built shacks towns out of any materials they could find. These were known as...

a)

Hoovervilles

b)

Hoover flags

c)

Hoover Tenements

d)

Hoover Towns

37.

In what ways did the New Deal help Americans?

a)

It improved education for all citizens

b)

It helped people pay taxes

c)

It protected people from discrimination

d)

It provided jobs, food, and shelter for those in need

38.

During the Great Depression, _____.

a)

many farmers lost their land to drought

b)

Many Americans had little money

c)

many American lost their jobs

d)

All of the above